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    <title>Jamaica - Culture Articles</title> 
    <description>Jamaica has a unique culture where humor plays a major role in the way we express ourselves. We hope the collection of articles, stories and folk songs here will give you a brief but real insight on Jamaican Culture.</description> 
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    <title>An Old Friend?: What Is For You - Part 2</title>
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&lt;p&gt;The car was parked nearby and it wasn’t long before we were driving down  Palisadoes Road, along the strip of land that connected the Norman Manley  International Airport to the rest of the island. Although I was concentrating on  the conversation with my family, I just couldn’t keep my eyes on any of them. I  was too busy looking out the windows. Every time that I came back to the island  and was driving down Palisadoes, I felt like I had to devour everything I saw  with my eyes, as if, if I didn’t, it might all disappear. As I talked about how  school was going, I was staring out of my window, watching pelicans suddenly  dive into the sea and scoop up their prey. As I laughed at my uncle’s cracks  about Canada’s bitter winters, I was staring out the front windshield,  fascinated by the speed and recklessness of the Jamaican drivers who were  heading in the other direction and those overtaking us. As I sympathized with  Bridget about how quickly summer vacation always ended, I was staring out her  window at a goat and her kids walking through the brush.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The drive on Palisadoes ended at the Harbour View roundabout and suddenly I  really felt like I was in the city. Now what was fascinating me out the window  was the people that we were passing by on the streets. I watched, mesmerized, as  they called out to friends, sat on stoops sharing jokes, hawked their wares, or  chased stray dogs away. Nobody was doing anything particularly interesting, but  with every thing that they did, they seemed to be oozing their national  identity. Every movement seemed distinctly Jamaican.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before too long, we moved into a more residential area and my view now  changed to the houses of Kingston’s middle class. I had always loved the  Jamaican architectural style, where the weather allowed the houses to be much  more open than they could be in Canada. As I passed by the houses, I appraised  each one, deciding which I would live in and which I wouldn’t. It was a complete  shock to me when I suddenly felt the car slow down. “Are we here already?” I  asked as I realized we were turning into my aunt’s driveway.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Already?!” asked Bridget incredulously. “And it tek so long?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two hours later, the house was in sleepy silence. After a late lunch of  pepper pot soup and hardough bread, my aunt and uncle had both gone to take a  nap. Bridget had seemed intent on attaching herself to my side but Aunt Sharon  had firmly put a stop to that and told her to give me some privacy. She had  reluctantly agreed and was now quiet in her bedroom. I was unpacking a few of my  things in the guest room, lost in my daydreams, when I was startled by the loud  bang of the front door opening and closing. Suddenly the house seemed filled  with noise, as I heard Jeremy’s voice call out, “You guys back yet? I’m home!” I  started to grin as I heard his heavy footsteps jogging up the stairs. “What’s  up, cousin?” beamed Jeremy, knocking on my open door. “Wha yu a seh?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“What’s up, Jeremy?” I squealed, giving him a big hug.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He shrugged and grinned. “Nutt’n really. Sorry I didn’t come to the airport  but I had to meet up with someone.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I rolled my eyes. “Uh-huh. It seems you’ve become quite the player these days  from what I’m hearing.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Me!? No way. Just trying to enjoy life, you know what I mean? Nutt’n nuh  wrong wid dat!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Well, being in a relationship is overrated, I know that much,” I said wryly.  “You and some guy just mash up?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yep, he dumped me last week because I was coming here. Said he doesn’t do  long distance.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He shrugged and grinned. “That’s good news for you, why would you want to  come here and be tied down to someone all the way in Canada? Anyway, come to my  room, this guest room too boring, not even a TV in here.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bridget’s door flew open as she heard us passing by, and she trailed behind  as we went to Jeremy’s room.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“So you ready fi start school in Jamaica?” he asked brightly after turning on  his television. “You know is not vacation this time around!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yeah, I think I am. I’m pretty excited about it. My parents keep warning me  that it’s going to be so hard, but I think I can handle it. I know I’ll learn a  lot, that’s my goal. Besides, U of T is no joke either.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jeremy rolled his eyes. “Well, Miss Straight A, I’m glad that one of us can  seh dat! I’m sure this year gwine be tough for me. You have to make sure that I  get my work done, especially since I’m going to be living on hall.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I laughed and threw my hands up helplessly. “There’s only so much I can do,  you know, we’re not staying on the same hall!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He grinned. “Well, every time you’re going to the library, jus’ mek sure you  link me first.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jeremy was going to be living on Chancellor Hall, an all-male hall and the  same hall that both of our fathers had lived on. In fact, that was how our  fathers had met, which had eventually led to my aunt and uncle meeting. Growing  up, I’d learned that alumni of the University of the West Indies seemed to stay  fiercely loyal to their halls forever. My uncle was so proud that his son would  also be “a Lion of Chancellor Hall”. My own mother had lived on Mary Seacole  Hall, an all-female hall and the sister hall to Chancellor. She always talked  about the fun time that she’d had there, and she had done a pretty poor job of  hiding her disappointment when I chose to live on a co-ed hall instead. I was  going to be living on Rex Nettleford Hall, one of the newer halls on campus.  Tradition was great and all, but now that I was single, I was very happy that  I’d be having some testosterone around me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“So what about you, Bridget?” I asked, turning to my little cousin. “Are you  ready to start first form?” Bridget had done fairly well on her Grade Six  Achievement Test and was now ready to move on to high school.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bridget looked nervous as she shrugged. “I don’t know. I’m just used to being  the oldest person in the school and now I’m going to have to be the youngest.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I nodded sympathetically. “I remember that feeling when I started high  school, and when I started university too actually. But it’s so cool starting  something new that you forget all about that stuff really quick. And then, next  thing you know, you feel like you were always there.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She didn’t look convinced. “I guess so. At least most of my friends are going  to be at the same school as me.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“That will make a big difference, trust me. Imagine how I feel! Jeremy’s the  only person I’m going to know, and he’s not even going to be living on the same  hall. I might never see him.” The thought made me feel a little nervous. Who  knew if anyone on hall would like me, or vice versa? What if I didn’t fit in?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“What classes are you taking?” asked Bridget. “What are you going to be when  you’re done?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I sighed, thinking how to answer. “That’s the million dollar question. I’m  not totally sure what I want to do with my life yet.” I turned more toward  Jeremy. “I’ve thought about that so many times in the last few years and still  no answer yet.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You must have some idea,” he replied, eyebrow raised. “Yu’ been at U of T  for two years already! Aren’t you doing history or something like that?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Well, I’m getting a degree in Caribbean Studies. And I’m really happy that I  chose that, I love all my classes, they’re great. But as to what I want to do  with that when I’m done…no clue. I’ve thought about going to law school, and  going into international law, or maybe immigration law. I’ve thought about doing  a master’s and a Ph.D and hopefully becoming a professor one day. I’ve even  thought about going into politics. That would be kind of cool. But who knows? I  think that this year might help me decide what I want to do once I go back, or  at least I hope so.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“See, that’s what happens when you’re too smart,” declared Jeremy, shaking  his head. “Too many options. You see me? Accounts is all I’m good at, so that’s  all I can do! And we’ll find out this year if I can actually even do it. Now  come. Listen to this new riddim, it’s wicked, Nadiya, trus’ me.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Later on that night after another light meal, the house had quieted down  again. I was lying across the guest room bed reading a novel I’d picked up at  the Toronto airport and, although the book was good, I was having a hard time  concentrating. I found myself reading the same lines over and over again because  I was feeling so antsy. I’d had a nap and a shower and both had invigorated me.  I wanted to do more with my first night in Jamaica than just sit around but the  whole household seemed settled in for the evening. Bridget and her parents were  watching a children’s movie, and last I’d seen Jeremy, he was on the phone with  some girl. So I was delighted when he knocked on my door and asked if I felt  like going out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Of course! What’s the plan?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He laughed at my enthusiasm. “Lawd, Nadiya, yu bored, eeh? Sorry, I should  have realized that you would want to go out tonight. Anyway, nuttin’ too  exciting goin’ on still. My friend, Kamal, called me just now. One of his  friends is having people over to his house to watch movies. So you’ll get to  meet some UWI people.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“That sounds good to me. Just give me about twenty minutes?” Fifteen minutes  later, I had put on a little bit of makeup, changed into a casual, but pretty,  colourful halter-top maxi dress and sandals, and was ready to go.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“So this guy, Kevin, whose house we’re going to, he’s a good person for you  to meet actually,” Jeremy said as we got in the car and headed out of the  driveway. “He’s the same age as you, I think. He’s a medical student.” It was  crazy to me that, in Jamaica, it was possible to go to both med school and law  school straight out of high school. I couldn’t imagine being able to handle  either one of those at my age, or even to know that that’s what I wanted to do  with my life.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“He doesn’t live on campus,” Jeremy continued, “but he’s a really friendly  guy, he knows everybody, and he always knows where all the good sessions are.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Is he cute?” I asked teasingly. This guy sounded interesting!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jeremy kissed his teeth. “Nadiya, I cyaan judge dem tings. But I will say,  nuff girls like him, so they all seem to think so.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As our journey went on, I noticed that our drive was taking us successively  higher and higher into the peaks of Beverly Hills, and I started to realize what  kind of money some people on the island really had. The closer one got to the  sky in Jamaica, it seemed, the closer the housing prices got to the sky as well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Well, judging by his neighbourhood, I think he could be the hunchback of  Notre Dame and he’d still have girls chasing after him!” I said as I looked out  the window.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My cousin laughed. “That’s a good point. And just wait, you haven’t seen  anything yet.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He was right. I thought the area in general was impressive, but when we  actually got to Kevin’s house, the sight of it took my breath away. It was the  biggest, nicest one I had seen thus far, and that was saying a lot. There were  huge black wrought-iron gates in front of the house, but they didn’t block the  view of the circular brick driveway, the twostorey- high columns in front of the  massive front door, and of course the house itself. You can’t even call that a  house, that’s a mansion! It was absolutely gorgeous, with lots of balconies,  huge windows and flawless landscaping.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But when Kevin answered the door for us, I forgot all about the house, and I  saw the real reason he had so many girls chasing after him. The guy standing  before me was the absolute definition of gorgeous. He was about six feet tall  with a really low and tidy haircut, a well-groomed five o’clock shadow, and a  complexion about the same colour as mine. He had teeth so white they were  practically sparkling, eyes so dark that they did sparkle, and I would have  killed to have his long curly eyelashes. I literally felt my heart skip a beat  when he smiled at me and I saw his slight dimples. Even in his loose T-shirt, it  was clear that he worked out a lot and had a great physique. I had thought that  Colin was really cute, but Kevin was, quite literally, the best-looking guy I  had ever seen in my entire life.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When Jeremy introduced me, my normally outgoing self was speechless. I just  smiled shyly, mumbled a hello, and quickly looked down as Kevin led us into his  living room. There was already a large group of people in there, but no more  male supermodels. At least it will be easier to talk to them, I thought wryly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And it was. Everyone there was around my age, many were students at UWI, and  all of them were very friendly and receptive, typical Jamaicans. One of them, a  girl named Tamara, was actually a third-year student at the University of  Western Ontario, a Canadian university with a sizeable Jamaican population, so  she and I even talked for a while about life in Canada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In spite of everyone’s amiability though, I couldn’t help feel somewhat  detached from the rest of the group, and not just because they all knew each  other. It was funny, when I was in Canada, I always declared myself a Jamaican.  But right then, sitting on that couch, I felt more Canadian than I’d ever felt  before. The others talked about people, places and things that I had never heard  of, and sometimes used words in patois that I couldn’t even begin to decipher.  Although I had been feeling so at home in Jamaica since I’d arrived, I had to  admit that I was now feeling a little bit like a foreigner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But even while going through this self-reflection, I still managed to keep  one eye on Kevin the entire time. Which meant that it was easy to see that I  wasn’t the only one who was watching him. A lot of the girls there, even some of  the ones with boyfriends, were clearly flirting with him. In spite of it all, he  seemed completely blind to the attention. He appeared to be a very funny,  outgoing guy just as Jeremy had said, but he wasn’t responding to any of the  girls’ advances.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At one point I found myself alone in the kitchen with Tamara and worked up  the courage to ask her about him. “So…tell me something. What’s the deal with  Kevin?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tamara burst out laughing. “Bwoy, I should have known,” she said with a shake  of her head. “Every girl who see my cousin seem to fall in love wid ‘im. He is  single, if that’s what you want to know, and that’s by choice obviously.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“But how come?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I suppose it’s because of medical school. He says he’s too busy right now  for a girlfriend or for dating. When he’s not at the hospital or studying, which  is most of the time, then he’s out with his friends.” Tamara shrugged. “But you  know what, personally I think that if he met the right girl,” she said with a  sly grin, “he’d be willing to make sacrifices.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before I could reply, the subject of our conversation walked into the  kitchen. I felt my face flush, wondering if he had heard anything we’d been  saying. “What’s up, girls?” he said with a smile as he opened the refrigerator.  “Yu havin’ a good time, Nadiya?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once again, I felt speechless. “Yeah,” I responded shyly. God, you’ve got to  say more than that, I reproached myself. He’s going to start thinking you have  some kind of medical problem. “I’m having a really good time actually,” I  continued bravely, noticing that Tamara was slipping out of the kitchen. “I’m  glad that you had this get-together, it was nice to get to know some people from  UWI before I started. And I met a girl who’ll be living on Rex, so that’s nice  too.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yu looking forward to being on campus?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Oh definitely! I’ve lived on campus the last two years at U of T, and it was  always fun.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yeah, I thought about it, but...” and he leaned in to finish his sentence,  “I think everybody would laugh at my Spiderman pajamas and I just can’t sleep in  anything else.” He winked at me. “Yu comin’?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had to do my best not to grin like an idiot as we walked back into the  living room together. When Kevin had leaned in towards me, I had felt like I  might melt, and my pulse was still racing from that wink. He was the most  charming guy I had ever met.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As we entered the living room, I looked away so that nobody would see me  biting the inside of my cheek or see that I was blushing. I ended up glancing  over at a piano off to the side of the large hallway. I had noticed some  pictures on the top of it before, but hadn’t been close enough to see what they  were. Now, I slowed to take a closer look. They were the typical family pictures  that you’d expect to see in a living room: children in various stages of growing  up. There was a picture of what appeared to be Kevin graduating from high  school, as well as a similar older picture for two boys, who were without a  doubt identical. There were a few pictures of all the boys when they were  younger (Kevin was so cute!), but one picture especially caught my eye. It was a  picture of Kevin’s sixth birthday (I could tell by the banner in the  background), and he was blowing out his candles, in the midst of a sea of  over-excited children. Just at the edge of the picture, there was a little girl  in a pink dress that looked like a cotton candy explosion who was reaching her  hand towards the cake with a look of greed in her eyes. “Hey, that’s me!” I  cried in surprise.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kevin came back over to the picture to see what I was pointing at. He smiled  widely. “That little girl who stuck her hand right in the middle of my cake was  you, Nadiya? Yu serious?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I’m positive! I have a picture of me wearing that same dress at home, and I  know I was on my way to someone’s birthday party. I guess now I know whose party  it was.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yeh man, I know my mother invited everyone in my class. You went to St.  Peter and St. Paul Prep?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I sure did.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Wow, what a small world,” he said with a grin. “Well, for the record, I  don’t remember it very well at all, but my parents tell a great story about my  little girlfriend who completely mashed up my cake and ended our relationship!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I couldn’t believe it. At one time, even though it was fourteen years ago, I  had actually been this gorgeous creature’s “little girlfriend”! Well, hopefully  he’s over the cake thing enough now to think that I’m worth dating again!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I definitely wasn’t in Jamaica looking for a serious relationship, and from  the sounds of what Tamara had said, her cousin wasn’t looking for that either.  But spending more time with Kevin, getting to know him better...that sounded  intriguing!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 13:30:02 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/whatisforyou2.shtml</link>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Aisha Scales</dc:creator>

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    <title>The Arrival - What Is For You : Part 1</title>
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&lt;p&gt;As the airplane finally broke through the clouds, and I could see the  familiar airport and the runway beneath me framed by the beautiful Caribbean  Sea, the mixed feelings that I had been having for the entire flight finally  started to tip the scale towards the positive. I could feel my excitement level  rising and my trepidation melting away as I stared out the window. The bank of  clouds that we had been flying over for so long wasn’t over the land, and the  sun was shining down brightly on to the ground below. In the distance, I could  see the mountains reaching up to the sky, looking like ancient, noble rulers of  the land. Their massiveness was countered by the countless tiny white dots  scattered over their surfaces, the houses of Kingston’s upper class. In that  moment, it was hard for me to imagine a more beautiful sight than what I saw  through the small square in the side of the plane.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is going to be great, I smiled to myself as the plane descended towards  the ground and the runway got closer and closer. A year away at school in  Jamaica. How could I have ever doubted myself? The applause coming from the  Jamaican passengers sitting around me as the airplane touched down smoothly on  the runway only served to build on my excitement. I joined in, clapping  energetically. We were all clapping not only to thank the pilots for the smooth  landing that they had provided us, but also to thank them for bringing us back  home.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had been so enthusiastic about this trip at first, from the moment that I  had first seen the flyer for the exchange program that the University of Toronto  offered, right up until last week. That was when my boyfriend of six months,  Colin, had broken up with me. At first, he’d been so supportive of my trip,  telling me that it was a great idea and that he thought that it was an  opportunity that I shouldn’t pass up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I know what I said,” he’d muttered, not looking at me, when I pointed that  out. “But what else was I supposed to say? I couldn’t tell you to stay!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had to fight back angry tears. “No, you couldn’t tell me to stay but you  could have been honest with me. You had me thinking you were so happy for me and  you said you might come visit me...”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He’d finally looked up, exasperated. “Come on, Nadiya, be real. I wasn’t  serious. I’m not going to go to Jamaica! I’ve heard about the crime down there,  there’s no way I would go there, especially to Kingston. I think you’re crazy to  be doing it, if you really want me to be so honest with you.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was stunned into silence at how cold he was being and how insincere he’d  been previously. Colin, clearly relieved that I’d had nothing to say, had jumped  up. “Sorry, Nadiya, but I just can’t do long distance. We’ll see where things  stand when you get back, I guess.” He had given me an awkward peck on the cheek  and practically galloped out the door.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since that evening, I’d become convinced that I was making a huge mistake,  and I still felt that way that morning when I was at the airport saying goodbye  to my parents. I lost my boyfriend (even though he was a jerk) over this trip,  I’m not going to see my parents until Christmas... Do I really know what I’m  getting myself into? Living in Jamaica for an entire year was going to be much  different from my usual one- and twoweek vacations with my parents. I had  started to panic as I was handed my boarding pass, having visions of myself  battling mammoth-sized cockroaches and mosquitoes as the humidity made my hair  frizzier and frizzier, missing Colin the whole time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After I got my boarding pass and was all checked in, my father had been the  first to say his goodbye. After a firm hug, he instructed, “Make sure you call  us from Aunt Sharon’s house as soon as you get in tonight so we know you got in  safe. And do you have enough money with you?” I couldn’t help rolling my eyes.  “Don’t make that face, you never know when you’ll need cash, you know,” he  admonished me. “Who knows what could happen.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I definitely appreciated the fact that my father was being open with his  wallet, but he had given me enough cash in the past couple of weeks to buy a  small country. “Daddy, I have enough money. If you give me any more, it will  weigh me down.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then it was my mother, who already had tears running down her cheeks. “Please  be careful, Nadiya. We all know Jamaica is a wonderful place, but don’t forget  that it has another side too, alright? It can be a very violent place,  especially for those who are naïve to it. Don’t ever wander around campus alone  after dark, yu hear? And all your family is there, so make sure you call them  whenever you need anything, anything at all. And as soon as you can, make sure  to get a cellular phone. It doesn’t matter how much it costs, you can call us  whenever you want and we will send you the money that you need.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I know, Mummy, I will, I promise. I’m going to take care of getting a cell  and starting a bank account in the next couple days so that everything’s all set  before classes start.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My mother smiled at me and then gave me a tight squeeze. “And make sure you  have a wonderful time. Your father and I always tell you that some of the best  years of our lives were the years that we spent at UWI, so I know you’re going  to have so much fun. But we’re really going to miss you,” she added wistfully.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I smiled back, but couldn’t stop my own tears from falling. Usually when she  started her anxious mother routine, I wanted to get as far away as possible, but  not in that moment. “I know, I’m going to miss you guys too.” I gave one last  hug to both of them and then grabbed on to the handle of my carry-on that up to  now my father had been pulling. I adjusted the strap of my purse, took a deep  breath, and with a final “Bye, I love you!”, I hurried off to the security gate.  I had given them one last wave at the security gate, but had barely been able to  see them because of the tears clouding my vision. At that moment, I had been  convinced that I had completely lost my mind. But now, sitting in my seat as the  plane cruised to a stop, I felt the complete opposite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here I am, I thought happily, looking around me as people started to unbuckle  their seat belts and open the overhead compartments (despite the seatbelt sign  still being on and the purser’s annoyed announcement). Home.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because even though I had been living in Canada for the last ten years, a  full half of my life, I still considered Jamaica a second home. I had been only  ten when we’d migrated, but I had plenty of fond and vivid memories of my time  growing up there. I clearly remembered my old prep school, the pretty purple and  white uniform I had proudly worn, playing Brown Girl in the Ring with the other  little girls in our neighbourhood, going for ice cream with my parents on the  weekends, and regular trips to the country to visit my grandparents. But even if  I hadn’t had those memories, my family had come back to Jamaica to visit just  about every year since we had moved, so the country had never gotten too far  away from my sight or mind. That was why I would be seeing my parents at  Christmas; this year, they were making their annual trip to Jamaica during the  Christmas season.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Not that my heart wasn’t also in Toronto. I hadn’t done much travelling but I  was still convinced that it was the greatest city on earth, and nobody could  tell me different. It was a bustling, beautiful metropolis with a myriad of  things to do and, in spite of its large size, it didn’t have the dirt or danger  so common in other big cities. It had a beauty quite different from Jamaica’s; a  beauty of concrete and steel instead of wood and water, skylines instead of  mountain ranges, but I appreciated that beauty just as much. Toronto had a  population whose diversity was unbeatable, and a population whose diverse groups  all co-existed in peace. I had gone to high school with people whose origins  were literally worldwide and I’d had a similar experience at U of T. A journey  on the bus or subway in Toronto could feel like a brief world tour, all for the  cost of a token. Most important was the large Jamaican population that had made  us feel at home as soon as we arrived in Canada. It was a city in which I  planned to spend the rest of my life, but I knew that it would all still be  there for me when I got back, and for now, I was just excited to see what this  year away as a free and single girl would hold!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An hour or so later, the excitement had worn off. I was finally through  customs and just anxious to get out of the airport. After waiting in one  slow-moving line after another, and watching luggage spin around on the carousel  for what felt like an eternity until my suitcases came out, I was exhausted and  grumpy. But as I walked outside, the hot and humid air hit me like a wave, I saw  the bright sunshine and the crowd of people peering eagerly in looking for their  loved ones and I couldn’t help smiling. I searched the crowd, looking for any  familiar faces. Then I spotted them; my aunt, uncle and cousin were waving  frantically at me. My smile turned into a huge grin and a laugh. I scuttled over  as fast as the bag I was pulling would allow me and gave them each big hugs.  There was a flurry of greetings. “So Nadiya, you think you can handle a year out  here in Jamaica?” teased Aunt Sharon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I shrugged playfully. “We’ll see, I guess!” Aunt Sharon shook her head and  smiled at me. She adored her older brother, so by extension, she adored me. True  to form, she started to gush. “Bwoy, Nadiya, look how nice you’re looking! I  can’t get over how pretty you are. And how much you look like your mummy AND  your daddy.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I couldn’t argue with her about that. My parents were both very typical  Jamaicans in their appearance, even though they looked vastly different from one  another, and I, their only child, was like the solution to the math problem of  their average. My father was what Jamaicans would call brown-skinned: he was a  mixture of black and white. His beige skin and his loosely curled hair stood in  sharp contrast to my mother’s dark chocolate skin and strong West African  features. My complexion was neither light nor dark, falling exactly halfway  between those of my parents’. I had my father’s high forehead and pointy chin,  and from my mother, I had inherited her round eyes and high cheekbones. My hair,  like my skin colour, was halfway between that of my parents, not as loosely  curly as my father’s waves, but not as tightly curled as my mother’s kinks. I  usually wore it straight to make it easier to manage (hence the worry about  frizz). Even my height was halfway between that of my parents. My father was  just over six feet tall, and my mother was barely five feet, putting me right  between them at five foot six.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My aunt was still going on. “Such a shame that you gone and left us and turn  Canadian, eeh? That’s the problem with this country, you know, so many of the  best and brightest have felt forced to leave over the years. But I’m just happy  to have you back for a whole year! Maybe you can have some influence on my  little daughter, otherwise known as my little monster!” She gave her daughter a  wry glance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Hey Bridget!” I said to this same cousin now, flicking the young girl’s  ponytail. “How’s it going?” Bridget shrugged and smiled shyly. “OK.” She was  always shy with me after not seeing me for a while, but I knew she would open up  soon enough. She was as talkative as her mother when she was ready.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Where’s Jeremy?” I asked, suddenly realizing that Bridget’s older brother  was missing. Jeremy was nineteen, only one year younger than me, so we were  close, or at least as close as we could be living so far apart.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bridget rolled her eyes. “He’s out with some girl, as USUAL.” She wrinkled  her nose in disgust. The jealousy in her face was obvious.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Uncle Wallie laughed heartily. (I had already left Jamaica by the time I  found out that his real name was actually James, but that’s Jamaicans for you.)  “Bridget is learning that a little sister isn’t the only female in a man’s life,  and I don’t think she likes it too much.” Uncle Wallie was of full Chinese  descent, which had often surprised some of my Canadian friends when they saw him  in family pictures. I had had to explain many times that Chinese immigrants had  arrived in Jamaica as far back as the 1800s, brought over as indentured workers  when slavery ended. A lot of people didn’t realize just how multiracial the  people of Jamaica were. No matter what his race though, my uncle was a die-hard  patriot, as Jamaican as they come. I still remembered when he had taken his  family to China for a trip years ago, and although he came back raving about the  wonderful time that he had in his ancestral homeland, he also came back  declaring that now he knew more than ever that Jamaica was his one and only  home.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He continued now, “I hope you don’t feel insulted he didn’t come, Nadiya. He  knows he has all week to spend time with you.” I had decided it would be best to  come to Jamaica a week before my orientation started, to give myself time to do  the little things I had promised my mother I would do, buy whatever I’d  forgotten to bring and get settled in, so for the first week I was staying at my  aunt’s house. After that, both Jeremy and I would be moving down to campus.  Jeremy had been eager to get the chance to experience university life fully and  completely, and that did not include living at home.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“OK,” declared Uncle Wallie, grabbing the handle of my suitcase. “Is too hot  to just stay here and stan’ up. Time to get you home and get you settled  in.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 13:30:01 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/whatisforyou1.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-14103</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Aisha Scales</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>What's in a Song? - A List Jamaica Independence Festival Song Winners : Countdown to Jamaica 50</title>
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&lt;p&gt;Edward Seaga once stated that the main reason for the inception of the Jamaica Independence Festival was to have to, &quot;...have something to mobilize the spirit of the people,&quot; to celebrate after the long arduous process of achieving Independence in 1962. After helping to lay the groundwork for the first festival, Seaga remembers it was decided that festival would be held every year in commemoration of the first festival and thus it became an annual event.&amp;#160; Since its creation no single portion of the event has served to galvanize the sense of nationality and the celebration of our culture than the selection of the &quot;Festival Song.&quot;&amp;#160; One of my earliest memories is standing on my veranda with my thumb in my mouth skanking to that years&apos; festival winner.&amp;#160; Somehow, year after year, the selection committee always managed to get it right. Choosing just the right anthem to set the tone and mark the mood of the Island. The song literally becomes a auditory time-stamp as to the economic, political and social tempo of the Island.&amp;#160; Whenever you hear it, it becomes an automatic jovial nostalgic frame of reference as to what it means to be a Jamaican.&amp;#160; We&apos;ve compiled a condensed list of past winners let us know which were some of your favorites.&amp;#160; Visit the &lt;a href=&quot;http://jcdc.gov.jm&quot;&gt;Jamaican Cultural Development Commission official website&lt;/a&gt; for a list of this years contenders and for festival information.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1966 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAa2RGpFi2w&quot;&gt; The Maytals with &quot;Bam Bam&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1967 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_h0s2yHG4oo&quot;&gt; The Jamaicans with &quot;Ba Ba Boom&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1968 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BuHnVn8CHdM&quot;&gt; Desmond Dekker &amp;amp; The Aces with &quot;Music Like Dirt&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1969 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_St8Kbo4uwU&quot;&gt; The Maytals with &quot;Sweet and Dandy&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1970 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J45gtMF0PaI&quot;&gt; Hopeton Lewis with &quot;Boom Shaka Laka&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1971 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WT4iJ2jZv7M&quot;&gt; Eric Donaldson with &quot;Cherry Oh Baby&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1972 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGJ7-mpniOE&quot;&gt; Toots &amp;amp; the Maytals with &quot;Pomps and Pride&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1973 -  Morvin Brooks with &quot;Jump In The Line&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
1974 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aHw1AEfdww&quot;&gt; Tinga Stewart with &quot;Play de Music&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1975 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGZ5zqVnbmg&quot;&gt; Roman Stewart with &quot;Hooray Festival&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1976 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMWNbQ_oiBA&quot;&gt; Freddie McKay with &quot;Dance This Ya Festival&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1977 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMXl48kS-Ac&quot;&gt; Eric Donaldson with &quot;Sweet Jamaica&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1978 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYpxWf91IYk&quot;&gt; Eric Donaldson with &quot;Land of my Birth&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1979 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiQyavg_1Uk&quot;&gt; The Astronauts with &quot;Born Jamaican&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1980 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMdhEDMw8ns&quot;&gt; Stanley &amp;amp; The Turbines with &quot;Come Sing With Me&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1981 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnU2U-oodsU&quot;&gt; Tinga Stewart with &quot;Nuh Wey Nuh Betta Dan Yard&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1982 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Oy2NffyYGU&quot;&gt; The Astronauts with &quot;Mek Wi Jam&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1983 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJEqisaRaUI&quot;&gt; Ras Karbi with &quot;Jamaica I&apos;ll Never Leave You&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1984 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YsPfK6IJPg&quot;&gt; Eric Donaldson with &quot;Proud to be Jamaican&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1985 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0JaWS6DIw4&quot;&gt; Roy Rayon with &quot;Love Fever&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1986 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaUNz798iqs&quot;&gt; Stanley &amp;amp; The Turbines with &quot;Dem a fe Squirm&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1987 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvCHcs46PkI&quot;&gt; Roy Rayon with &quot;Give Thanks and Praise&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1988 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxGAAwoeFWM&quot;&gt; Singer Jay with &quot;Jamaica Land We Love&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1989 -  Michael Forbes with &quot;Stop and Go&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
1990 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3rmn39R4cI&quot;&gt; Robbie Forbes with &quot;Island Festival&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1991 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jF2gPq5reR4&quot;&gt; Roy Rayon with &quot;Come Rock&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1992 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iAn_dAXnHu8&quot;&gt; Heather Grant with &quot;Mek wi Put Things Right&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1993 -  Eric Donaldson with &quot;Big It Up&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
1994 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbfteRhncHo&quot;&gt; Stanley &amp;amp; The Astronauts with &quot;Dem a Pollute&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1995 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sd5RaE_k8Qw&quot;&gt; Eric Donaldson with &quot;Join de Line&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1996 -  Zac Henrry &amp;amp; Donald White with &quot;Meck We Go Spree&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
1997 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olBweU-b-eA&quot;&gt; Eric Donaldson with &quot;Peace and Love&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1998 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ltquLBmwls&quot;&gt; Neville Martin with &quot;Jamaica Whoa&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1999 -  Cheryl Clarke with &quot;Born Inna JA&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2000 -  Stanley Beckford with &quot;Fi Wi Island A Boom&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2001 -  Roy Richards with &quot;Lift Up Jamaica&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2002 -  Devon Black with &quot;Progress&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2003 -  Stefan Penincilin with &quot;Jamaican Tour Guide&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2004 -  Stefan Penincilin with &quot;Ole Time Jamaica&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2005 -  Khalil N Pure with &quot;Poverty&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2006 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6C0ZrXRILOg&quot;&gt; Omar Reid with &quot;Remember the Days&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2007 -  Neville &apos;Gunty&apos; Winters with &quot;Woman A Di Beauty&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2008 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjSaab5pFr0&quot;&gt; Roy Rayon with &quot;Rise and Shine&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2009 -  Winston Hussey with &quot;Take Back Jamaica&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2010 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XzXS6ndqGrA&quot;&gt; Kharuso with &quot;My Jamaica&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2011 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJiHMFXmTQ4&quot;&gt;Pessoa with &quot;O If We (Can Change The World)&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 13:30:02 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/festivalsongwinners.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-13043</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Karen Mitchell</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Kingston: Vintage Jamaica - Countdown to Jamaica's 50th Independence</title>
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       title=&quot;Kingston Post Office and Town Hall after 1907 Earthquake.&quot;
       target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.jamaicans.com/bm~pix/1907_kingsto_post_office_townhall_earthquakes_provided_by_dr_john_demercado~s200x200.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Kingston Post Office and Town Hall after 1907 Earthquake.&quot;
       title=&quot;Click to enlarge&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;

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    Kingston Post Office and Town Hall after 1907 Earthquake.
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&lt;p&gt;What began as just another balmy picturesque day in paradise, ended for its inhabitants as the day the world as they knew it, violently shook and was literally casted upside down.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By 1907, Jamaica, the tiny &quot;...verdant beauty...&quot; set in the middle of the Caribbean, like the magnificent jewel she was considered at the time, had established its resilience to Mother Nature&apos;s occasional tempestuous fury. Kingston, the bustling harbor town built integrally as a preferred alternative in terms of location to the city of Port Royal, (which had eventually succumbed to repeated tropical onslaughts of natural disasters), had experienced exponential population growth and was the country&apos;s center for commerce and trade. The afternoon of January 15, 1907, found the city in normal post noon menagerie of big city activities until approximately 3:30 pm when it was reported that preceded by a low whisper of a breeze that grew to a thunderous roar, the ground beneath Kingston began to violently shudder, creating gaps an fissures that swallowed not only entire buildings, but the terrified occupants within them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When the shaking finally subsided, Kingston was almost unrecognizable. the loss of life was counted at over eight hundred souls, and almost all the historical buildings were either severely damaged or destroyed. The ensuing fires that swept the city leveled what structures remained, leaving survivors to brave the elements by sleeping outdoors for weeks. The devastation of the 6.5 magnitude earthquake left many to question the ability of Kingston to recover and move forward. But in the destruction many saw an opportunity to rebuild a bigger, better, logistically sound, Kingston.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Like a Phoenix, out of the ashes and rubble, and after a considerable amount of assistance and planning, Kingston did once again find the strength to rise to it former and continued magnificence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The above picture, taken from the Jamaicans.com online archive is one of many provided by Dr. John Mercado depicting the devastation reeked on the Kingston Post Office and Town Hall by the earthquake. The sense of desolation is almost palpable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today Kingston is a still thriving mecca even after facing continued social, political and yes, challenges by Mother Nature. The enduring fortitude of it&apos;s its inhabitans cannot be denied.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you have any pictures you would like to submit to our gallery and have them considered for possible publication at Jamaicans.com, send them to: &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:ChildofParadise@ymail.com&quot;&gt;ChildofParadise@ymail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
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</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2011 13:30:01 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/vintagejamaicakingston.shtml</link>
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    <dc:creator>Karen Mitchell</dc:creator>

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    <item>
    <title>Vintage Jamaica - The Tramcar</title>
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&lt;p&gt;There are those that are quite surprised by the discovery that in 1845, with the installation of a steam railroad line between Kingston and Spanish Town, the Island of Jamaica was among the first in the Americas to establish a tramcar system as a means of &quot;modern&quot; mass transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
It was the somewhat glamorous quality of the picture that initially caught my attention.&amp;#160; The tramcar cushioned between a row of stately palms trees and a smattering of elegant vintage cars that instantly shouted, &quot;California!&quot;.&amp;#160; Only to be amazed that this idyllic looking, active intersection is not some obviously thriving area in the Sunshine State, but actually a snapshot of popular King Street in Kingston, Jamaica, circa 1930.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
In 1876, The Jamaica Street Car Company recognizing the need for an efficient way to transport the approximately 50,000 occupants of the bustling capital, instituted a system using horse car from May Pen, to Constant Spring, to Rae Town.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
By the early 1930&apos;s, the approximate time this snapshot (top of the page) was taken, there were a documented forty-four motor cars, five passenger trailers, and two freight trams transporting both passengers and products on the by now twenty six point seven miles of track traversing Kingston.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
To much public upset and citing extreme financial constraints at the prospect of of well needed expansion, the Jamaica Street Car Company stopped tramway service in May of 1948. The remaining cars became like many pieces of our tangible connection to our history, were destroyed. The owners deeming more value in their being reduced to melted steal than as museum quality collectibles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also see the the article &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jamaicans.com/info/jahistory/the-tramways-of-kingston-jamaica.shtml&quot;&gt;The Tramways of Kingston, Jamaica&lt;/a&gt;&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;To submit a photo that you feel depicts the essence of &quot;Vintage Jamaica&quot;  please submit them for possible publication and inclusion to the  Jamaicans.com gallery please submit them to childofparadise@ymail.com.Follow Karen on twitter: @ChiefofParadise &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 12:30:01 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/tramcarjamaica.shtml</link>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Karen Mitchell</dc:creator>

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    <title>Anansi-a-dead-oh!</title>
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&lt;p&gt;Dear Aunty:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I know this is late, but me just get the news.&amp;#160; I cant believe is true so I’m writing to authenticate the veracity of the statement that dem a plan up fe kill off Anancy.&amp;#160; See yah ma, when Aunty Girlie tell me frighten, me frighten so till that me almost drop dead right&amp;#160; there on the spot. Same time me bawl out&amp;#160; ‘Murder!&amp;#160; Blue murder!’&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Aunty&amp;#160; Girlie had was to tek time fan me, so cool me down.&amp;#160; Me cyaan believe things gone so bad.&amp;#160; That de violence spread so far, that down to teacher a carry on wid dem slackness.&amp;#160; No man!&amp;#160; Nutten couldn’t go soh.&amp;#160; Teacher a destant smaddy.&amp;#160; A mus lie dem a tell.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; No teacher would a sey such a ting like ‘Kill off Anansi!’&amp;#160; A mus lie dem a tell, an give teacher bad name.&amp;#160; Which teacher could so stupid fe want fe kill off we national treasure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My modder was a teacher. She was Head Teacher at one of de best primary schools in Jamaica and sake of dat, me know plenty teacher.&amp;#160; Me is one of de few people me know who use to like most of my teacher.&amp;#160; And as far as I know, except for one or two cubbitch one --&amp;#160; teacher used to be peaceable people.&amp;#160; Although dem used to learn we all kind of English foolishness in dose days, like bout de heather on de Scottish moors dem, and never teach we nutten bout de bush dem&amp;#160; eena de school yard – dem was good people.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; The good teacher dem used to tek dem hand tun fashion and tell you how de English story dem relate to de jamaica condition.&amp;#160; Me know dat is why me turn out good. And even doah de one Maas Mutty tek it cuss me pon radio sey cause me live a foreign, me nuh have no business ah talk bout what Jamaica supposed to do, for dat is Jamaica business,&amp;#160; me feel strongly sey as a proud flag carrying member of the Jamaican overseas nation, me have a right fe mek my feelings known.&amp;#160; Further more even more important than my contribution to the national psyche through my&amp;#160; contributions to the furtherance of Jamaica’s profile over here in foreign, I have to send home money to help mind my modder – cause government money cannot mind her... cause as heverybody know, dat rain a fall but de dutty tough --&amp;#160; even fe good oldtime teacher.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; But I digress!&amp;#160; As I was saying Me no believe say dat a Teacher coulda really a call down death and destruction pon Anansi. &amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So me writing fe express me outrage and concern and fe find out how de story really go.&amp;#160; Ascorden to how Aunty Girlie give me, she sey she hear dat&amp;#160; some teacher sey dat is time Anansi is replaced by a more suitable image because Anansi glorifies de ginnalship in people.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Me want fe know&amp;#160; if is de same Anansi&amp;#160; whey&amp;#160; me know, she a talk bout.&amp;#160; Me not saying is not true sey Anansi have some ginnal ways still.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Me all write a DJ song bout it. In fact me a plan fe&amp;#160; look a producer like Scratch Perry fe help me mek a money, off a de song.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; But if a true dem a tell sey dem want fe execute Anansi, me haffe move faster.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Me cyan believe sey&amp;#160; people coulda so ignorant and bad mind.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; As far as me know,&amp;#160; and me tell Anansi story all de time,&amp;#160; Anansi story is life learning story.&amp;#160; For example, Plenty Anansi story, Anansi get juk when him try greedy too bad.&amp;#160; Him always get soak.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Dat is a opportunity fe teach people bout honesty.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; De few time when Anansi&amp;#160; ginnal and get way&amp;#160; ah no really nutten serious him do like tief money or tief food.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Is when odder people try tek advantage of him cause him lickle.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Dats is how Jamaican people come to know sey we likkle but we tallwah.. We nuh mek we small size stop we from conquer de world.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; And furthermore, Anansi travel wid we from Africa!&amp;#160;&amp;#160; If it wasn’t fe Anansi we woulda never&amp;#160; know sey we connect up to de Ashanti people dem in Ghana.&amp;#160; And dem used fe run tings!&amp;#160; Furthermore Anansi help us through tick and tin, him help we survive slavery,&amp;#160; four hundred years of story keeping and story telling dat bandage we batter bruise mind and soul … and now dat dem have TV and flim, dem a spread lie and want fe kill him off.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; If Anansi was good fe tek we out of old time slavery, me tink sey him equally good fe tek we out of dis new time slavery we into now.&amp;#160; For dis is mental slavery!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before dem come up wid story fe modernize&amp;#160; Anansi,&amp;#160; fe help we through&amp;#160; de new kind of slavery dat we finding we self into, dem a talk bout kill off and dash way.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; You see how dem love foreign tings in Jamaica… so tell dem import and internalise de American dashway mentality.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; America have big big comic book and movie wid SPIDERMAN and call him SUPER HERO…. and we a dash wey fe owna&amp;#160; Spiderman ANANSI !&amp;#160; What a stupidity!&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Dem people who a call out fe crucify Anansi&amp;#160; a suffer from de same said mental slavery whey Brother Bob Marley was a sing&amp;#160; bout.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; And If teacher enslave, den&amp;#160; Jamaica in a problems bad indeed.&amp;#160; Noh vision no dey and so we a go perish.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; National anthem say soh!&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Ah no me!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yuh see me? Sometime when me want fe explain how foreign life feel to Jamaican people,&amp;#160; me just mek up a Anansi story fe explain wey me mean.&amp;#160; Me all go a big conference an tell story how Anansi mek WORLD PEACE.&amp;#160; Me mek up story bout how Anansi mek we free from slavery!&amp;#160; And me tell story how Anansi mek we een slavery!&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; My Anansi noh easy.&amp;#160; Me noh have no fear fe mek people know bout Jamaica Anansi.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Me tell dem say dat Anansi is a FOLK hero and me is one of Anansi FOLK so me free me tell any story bout him ascorden to how me find him.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; And me know sey dat one hundred year from now, when people a talk bout ‘One time Long Time”, is my story bout Anansi first trip to de moon or de one bout Anansi eena&amp;#160; de UN dem a go tell.&amp;#160; So me naw mek nobody teacher or minister or any oder leader prescribed or proscribed, not even de PRIME MINISTER come KILL off Anansi just so.&amp;#160; No way!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If is true sey dem a call fe de arrest and execution of Anansi, me a go launch a Save Anansi Campaign.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Anansi is a World Heritage Figure.&amp;#160; I not taking it lightly cause as you slip you slide.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; First is Anansi, next&amp;#160; you know dem tek on Nanny and start complain&amp;#160; sey she shouldn’t be we national hero because it&amp;#160; a teach de pickney dem fe rely pon magic bullet.&amp;#160; Den de next ting you know dem tek on Garvey, cause dem a go sey he was a deportee.&amp;#160; Every body have 20/20&amp;#160; HINDSIGHT vision&amp;#160;&amp;#160; We need prayers. &amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IMe naw mek it just go so.&amp;#160; Bad enough dem a kill off innocent people a Jamaica every day, police and thief alike.. now teacher a turn killer to.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Well it naw go goh so.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Send come tell me quick quick… so me can start me Save Anansi Campaign!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Your loving niece,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cousin Claira&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Claire A. Nelson Ph.D.
&lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;Founder &amp;amp; President
&lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;Institute of Caribbean Studies, &lt;span style=&quot;cursor: pointer; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent;&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1307368666_3&quot;&gt;Washington DC&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.icsdc.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1307368666_4&quot;&gt;www.icsdc.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.caribbeanamericanmonth.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1307368666_5&quot;&gt;www.caribbeanamericanmonth.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2011 12:25:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/Anansi-a-dead-oh.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-12288</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <title>Marketing 101-Yardie Style</title>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;If you’ve ever done a course in Marketing you would know the importance of the FOUR P’s-product, price, place (location) and promotion.&amp;#160; Any marketer worth anything will tell you that if you do not focus on these four things-yuh product nah go sell.&amp;#160; That might be true but it seems that these fancy-schmancy marketers may need to come take a course in Marketing at the University of Downtown Kingston, Jamaica, cause wi good bad enuh.&amp;#160; You only have to spend a few minutes in the hustle and bustle of Downtown Kingston to really appreciate how good our people are at marketing-(note I did not say selling, because I truly believe that as Jamaicans we are such skilful marketers that we can even get an Eskimo to buy ice from us!!!).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;What makes it even more interesting is that there is such a high concentration of vendors in Downtown Kingston, most of whom are selling the same/similar items that to survive, one MUST be different, and you MUST stand out from the rest.&amp;#160; So you go Downtown and you hear “taste and buy guinep”, ‘taste and buy hag plum” but I bet you’ve never heard of “taste and buy rat poison”-oh yes-“rat poison”.&amp;#160; You see this vendor decided that rat poison was such an obscure thing that he had to refine his sale technique. &amp;#160;I bet you him neva have han fi sell.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Our vendors are also mindful of the developing market trends that they fashion their sales pitch to reflect popular songs in Jamaica.&amp;#160; Some months ago, Spice released a song in which she spoke of her liaisons with her lover while her husband was at work –the popular name of the song is Jim Screechie. So here I am trying to get a blouse to go on a trip one day, when I hear “see di jim screechie panty dem yah”. Of course I am intrigued and lo and behold I looked around and there was a man grinning from ear to ear holing up a very interesting undergarment with all the elements necessary for you to “jim screechie” with ease without being caught.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;There is one special group that I prefer to call the “opportunistic marketers” who label their products according to upcoming events. For example during Champs season you would hear “see di Champs bag juice dem yah”.&amp;#160; A tell yuh-we no easy yuh know.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Some vendors are so insistent on plying their trade that the government has been forced to make concessions and allow them to operate in previously no vending areas.&amp;#160; Anyhow yuh waan fi bling out fi a session jus check di hairdressa dem Downtown fi di latest hairstyle, nails and “boppers” (false eyelash).&amp;#160; They have turned some streets into a “walk of fabulosity” an nuh badda tink seh a jus ghetto girl go to dem-caah nuff middle class women go there because their hair is impeccably done an it cheap.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Don’t believe for one moment that is ongle di street venda dem a baas pon marketing enuh caah trus mi di food place dem inna di mix to. Take Sufah for example, if you are Downtown an hungry a yuh waan hungry because any money yuh have yuh can still eat a food. At one time you could get a food fi even fifty dollars!!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Seems we have di ting lock. Our people are just truly creative, we know how fi survive. Maybe University students need to be sent Downtown for practical exercises in marketing-mi no know mi jus a seh, all dis book book book, mek dem go learn from the true masters of marketing.&lt;/p&gt;
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</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2011 12:40:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/Marketing101YardieStyle.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-12054</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Darnatz Darnatz</dc:creator>

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    <title>The Vital Role Jamaican Cartoonists Play</title>
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&lt;p&gt;The English definition of a &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_1&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer&quot;&gt;Cartoonist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is a person who specializes in drawing cartoons. The work is usually of a humorous nature and created for satire and informative purposes. Cartoons are used for entertainment, commentary and for the enlightenment of political issues.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
There are many different forms of Cartoons, &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_2&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer&quot;&gt;gag cartoons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_3&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer&quot;&gt;editorial cartoons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, comic strips and animation. Cartoonists, first develop rough sketches of their subjects into finished &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_4&quot;&gt;pencil drawings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and the artwork is completed in black India ink, using a brush or metal ribbed pen.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
A vital part of the Jamaican culture has been the cultivation of several brilliant artists who remain unknown due to their love of true art, and refusing to sell out to commercialism. &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_5&quot;&gt;Jamaica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; has been fortunate to have two distinguished Cartoonists in their midst whose Artwork or Cartoons have been seen all over the world and created social awareness for Jamaica.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
The first Cartoonist is Clovis Brown. He grew up in Spanish Town, Jamaica, where he attended Crescent-All Age School, Bog Walk High School, and The &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_6&quot;&gt;Edna Manley School&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of Visual and Performing Arts. While a&amp;#160;student at Bog Walk Secondary School, he was often bombarded with requests from students to fill up their drawing books with art, exclaiming, &quot;Clovis, fill these up with drawings for me nuh!&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
He was later recognized for his impromptu drawing&amp;#160;talents and he was approached by a Representative from The Edna Manley School of Visual and Performing Arts.&amp;#160; He accepted the invitation to become a student there and began excelling in still life pictures, which won him accolades with his fellow classmates. With several different art forms to his credit, &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_7&quot;&gt;Clovis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Brown went on to specialize in Graphics and branched out in Art Work and Illustration.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Once he graduated from The Edna Manley School of Visual and Performing Arts, he worked as a Freelancer for a top Jamaican Advertising Firm by the name of Moo Young, Butler and Associates. During his employment there he&amp;#160;drew a full page of cartoons featuring &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_8&quot;&gt;former Prime Minister&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_9&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer&quot;&gt;Edward Seaga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and His One Man Band, within a short while he gained notoriety. His cartoons made him very sought after by the&amp;#160;rivaling political parties and other newspapers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
His career with the &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_10&quot;&gt;Jamaican Daily Gleaner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; was started in the 1980&apos;s because of his previous endeavors as a Cartoonist who educated Jamaicans politically through his caricatures and artwork.&amp;#160;Working at the Gleaner as an &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_11&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer&quot;&gt;Editorial Cartoonist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, he gained valuable experience&amp;#160;which enabled him to move on to a position at the Jamaican Daily Observer, where he has worked for approximately 22 years.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Clovis Brown prides himself on his ability to unveil the antics of Jamaican Politicians and Law Makers with a touch of candor and humor. His work is featured as an &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_12&quot;&gt;Illustrator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;in a new book by Kelly Griller, &quot;Every Road Leads to School&quot;&amp;#160;and on the Daily Gleaner Website where he is most noted for his cartoon, &quot;Everbody Tun Don&quot; featuring Edward Seaga.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
In Clovis Brown&apos;s world,&amp;#160;the work of a Political Satirist can be rewarding, however, it also has its downsides which involves being plagued by frivolous lawsuits, claiming defamation of character and other insignificant topics.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
The second, notable Cartoonist in Jamaica&amp;#160;is Las May, who is a self-taught Cartoonist.&amp;#160; Like Clovis Brown, he studied Art at the prestigious Edna Manley School of Visual and Performing Arts, and he also started his career as a Cartoonist for the &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_13&quot;&gt;Jamaican Gleaner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Although he would rather be known as a Graphic Artist and Illustrator, his first big break came when he submitted a comic strip story to the Gleaner that was published in the Jamaican Star. Las May&apos;s career was started due to this comic strip and he became a Cartoonist with the Star&apos;s &quot;Laugh With Us&quot; section.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Las May has acquired International notoriety through his cartoons which display humor regarding the Jamaican Dancehall Scene, Inner City Issues, Drug Dealng and Government Overspending.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Some of his work is&amp;#160;displayed on &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_14&quot;&gt;YouTube&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &quot;The Jamaican Election Campaign 2007&quot;, &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://lasmay.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_15&quot;&gt;LasMay.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, (&quot;Depressed Police&quot;, &quot;Can You Trust &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;lw_1301774919_16&quot;&gt;The Police&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;?&quot; and former Prime Minister, &quot;Portia Miller Simpson as a Donette&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Cartoon Artists perform a much needed service in society because they help to inform the educated, uneducated, the hearing impaired and mentally challenged regarding developments in their community and the world. The task of a Cartoonist is without a doubt, filled with controversies and they are often plagued with retribution and distortions of their translations. However, most people do not realize the good humor it offers and pass their &quot;works&quot; off as vindictive fodder, explaining that it is lack of good judgment and direct assaults on characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Humorous Artists are an extension of child&apos;s play, even though sticks and stones can break bones, words don&apos;t hurt and pictures only convey what the viewer wants to believe. Cartoons are meant to bring light humor and folly to the tumultuous and economically challenging times we live in. They are drawn to create awareness, but not to be &quot;stewed&quot; upon.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
So, in good taste and gratitude the Jamaican Hall of Fame would like to say Thank You to Clovis Brown and Las May for their many years of artistic entertainment and political satire. As we say in Jamaica, &quot;Sometimes yu haffi tek bad tings mek joke....&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 12:30:02 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/rolejamaicancartoonistsplay.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-11783</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Margaret Juliet Bailey</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Lyrics-De Jamaican Way</title>
    <description>
&lt;div class=&quot;bmw_pageContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;I have always been amazed at how bold, bright, brazen and bumptious our Jamaican men are when it comes to dropping lyrics. I am convinced that the things that women have to endure from some of these men happen only in Jamaica.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;Now if you thought I was talking about the regular “browning”, “empress or “my size” that some men use to get a woman’s attention, then you would be wrong. I am talking about those men who are actually convinced that they have what it takes to make a woman give them their number.&amp;#160; What makes it even more ridiculous is that when you look at the type of man calling to some of these well-put-together women yuh jus waan pap up, cause nowhere inna him wildest dream would she even give him the time of day, but does he care.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;One of my earliest experiences was at the tender age of sixteen when I was keen on showing my “belly-skin” and was proud of the fact that it was cute.&amp;#160; Now here I was walking in Half Way Tree minding my own business when a man comes up to me and says, “Bwai baby, mi woulda drink some rum outta yuh navel enuh”. Can you imagine the horror? Not only was I embarrassed but I was also furious because even if I were going to engage in any romantic liaisons, I sure would not want anyone to drink rum from my navel.&amp;#160; I wondered couldn’t he had said wine or some other drink, but rum-so not sexy. But then again, rum is the choice drink of many Jamaican men, so he was simply staying in familiar territory.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;I thought that things couldn’t get any worse, but over the years men have said some things to me that have made me blush and I sure could not repeat them here for fear of making yuh yeyelash curl up-so mi ago keep it PG-16.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;Some years ago I was at Hellshire, relaxing and trying to complete a chapter for my upcoming exams when a man who sells fish and festival came over to me and said “Babes, mi a watch yuh from ova dey so. How you do? I quickly mumbled “I’m okay” hoping that he would get the message and leave me alone. But he was persistent. Next thing I know missa man is telling me “yuh know seh mi can tek care a yuh. Is a man like me yuh want inna yuh life”.&amp;#160; For the first time, I took a good look at him and it was all I could do from laughing out loud.&amp;#160; I wondered if he intended to maintain me on the money he made from his livelihood, cause my studies no come cheap.&amp;#160; He also didn’t seem put off by the fact that I was married and that my husband was swimming a few feet away.&amp;#160; He even suggested that he could be the ‘man pan di side’ and kept insisting that he was the right man for me. Now can you imagine me exchanging my good good husband fi him-no sah. Eventually, I had to let him down easy and I just silently laughed at the episode.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;If that weren’t bad enough, I made the mistake of going out in the front yard in a very short shorts some time ago and almost immediately a man named Blacka who has no abiding city and who literally hangs around construction sites in the hope of getting a job walked by and said “Psst, sexy-yuh look good enuh. A shoulda you a my ooman”. I began to cringe because Blacka no stay prappa yuh nuh and I wondered if that was the kind of man I was attracting.&amp;#160; Yuh know seh mi go in go tek off di shorts caah mi couldn’t tek another lecherous soul like Blacka lusting afta mi.&amp;#160; But later when I had some time to think it over I realized that Blacka was just one of many as there are many Jamaican men who nuh have dry trash inna dem name but believe that they can get any Miss World.&amp;#160; I applaud their ambition.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;Enough about me though, here are a few of the things that have been said to some of my girlfriends.&amp;#160;&lt;ol&gt; &lt;li&gt;“Yuh machine look good”&amp;#160;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;“Baby yuh know seh mi spirit tek yuh”&amp;#160;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;“Mi would gi yuh a bwai pickney now”-so romantic&amp;#160;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;“Champion”&amp;#160;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;“Yuh chassy set good enuh”&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; 
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;Anyway, the stories are never-ending and could fill a book, so mi ago lef some fi lata.&amp;#160; Tek care till next time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2011 11:30:02 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/LyricsDeJamaicanWay.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-11769</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Darnatz Darnatz</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Only In Jamaica - Part 1: The &quot;Masacraw&quot; Of The Queen's English</title>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Being a full-time mom, wife and a part-time teacher does not often allow me the time to engage in one of my favourite past-times, writing. My husband has been prodding me for years to write more and I keep telling him I have no time, which is true, but I believe maybe I needed to be inspired. So started my quest:&quot;What should I write about?&quot; and then it hit me-Jamaica!!!&amp;#160; After all there is much on the rock to fill a thousand books. So here&apos;s the first look at a series I like to call &quot;ONLY IN JAMAICA-PART 1: THE &quot;MASACRAW&quot; OF THE QUEEN&apos;S ENGLISH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;I never cease to be amazed at the many ingenious ways that our people find to “masacraw” (massacre) the English Language. The interesting thing is that many of them do it and do not even realize that what they are saying is wrong.&amp;#160; The daily news is chock full of such examples, not to mention everyday life in general.&amp;#160; I am sure we have all heard of at least one instance of Jamaicans doing what we do best-talking.&amp;#160; Now I can&apos;t promise you that the following will enhance your intellect, instead my intentions are purely to provide you with an opportunity to engage in gut-busting-kin-puppa-lick laughter.&amp;#160; I won&apos;t even comment on the fact that this state of affairs shows how we struggle with the English Language and that our people and our students really need serious help but again, another time and place for such serious discussion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SCENARIO 1:&lt;/strong&gt; I&apos;m sitting in a classroom and the Form Teacher enters to mark the afternoon register. He proceeds to mark one boy absent for the morning session and the students protests loudly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;TEACHER: &quot;You were not present this morning when I came&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;STUDENT: &quot;Yes sir, I was here&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;TEACHER: &quot;Where were you? Where were you&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(Getting equally annoyed with the teacher, the student replies, with great emotion.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;STUDENT: &quot;Where we me? Where were me? How you mean- Where were me?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Now you know how I was trying not to laugh and had to exercise much restraint not to start rolling on the ground an &quot;gi laugh fi peas soup&quot; because I could not believe what I had just heard. What also struck me is that the student asked the questions with such confidence and I doubt he even realized what he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SCENARIO 2:&lt;/strong&gt; This was related to me by a friend.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A lady gets up to give testimony in church and relying on a popular hymn which has the words &quot;JUST AS I AM THINE OWN TO BE.......says: &quot;Jesus never said you should be just like a potato, he didn’t say to be just like a dasheen, he said to be just like a yam&quot;.&amp;#160; Now like the student this lady never tried to reason out what the real words were, she simply repeated what she thought she heard and you can very well imagine the conviction with which she said it, given we have all been to church and have seen how we in Jamaica testify.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SCENARIO 3:&lt;/strong&gt; I was walking through Emancipation Park and was approached by a lady who says: &quot;Hello, good night, we are holding a village for the Haitian people, so can you give a donation please&quot;. Now for a few seconds I wondered what the hell she was talking about but then I remembered seeing a lot of candles in the park and in fact the earthquake had only recently occurred in Haiti, so I realized that what she really meant to say was that they were keeping a VIGIL. &amp;#160;Again, Miss Lady never skip a beat and I am sure she repeated it to many other persons throughout the night.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SCENARIO 4&lt;/strong&gt;: Again, this was related to me by a friend.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A long line of people are waiting in a popular local bank and in waltzes a dapper and distinguished looking&amp;#160; man who proceeds straight to the cashier window, bypassing all who were already waiting. Of course, they reacted quite angrily to this and the following exchange occurs:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;QUEQUE: &quot;A wha do dis man doh eh-a weh him come from-bout him a cut di line-him no see wi?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;WELL DRESSED MAN: &quot;Do you know who I am? Do you know who I am?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;MAN AT THE BACK: (He steps out of the line)- &quot;I don&apos;t care who you am..............&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Talk about opening yuh mouth an put yuh foot in deh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Now there are so many others that I could relate but a feel sorry fi yuh from all di laughing so I&apos;m gonna take it easy and give you some homework -(real teacher eeh). &amp;#160;The following are words and phrases that I have received in essays or that people/students have said either on the news or when speaking in general. Try to figure them out, I sure had a good time reading and hearing them. Here goes:&lt;ol&gt; &lt;li&gt;“Aspects of this project will be curried”-trust me this has nothing to do with curry chicken.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Biasism&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Abolishment&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Genocity&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Extravaganzer&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Discomfortable&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Intelligate&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;“Dem nah hole wi astrije down here”&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Abundantful&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Construency&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; 
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Then there are:&lt;ol&gt; &lt;li&gt;ON A TAXI: &quot;Sloid as a rock&quot;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;ON A SIGN FOR A SIDEWALK COOKSHOP: Strue peas&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt; 
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mi gone yaah, cause just writing them a mek mi pap up. Next installment-ONLY IN JAMAICA: THE HIGH SCHOOL EDITION. Happy laughing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 11:45:01 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/only-in-jamaica.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-11579</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Darnatz Darnatz</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Why Daddy Eats Patty Every Saturday</title>
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&lt;p&gt;Back in Jamaica when Daddy was a boy he and his younger brother, Andrew, found some brown seeds in their bathroom cabinet one Sunday morning. They had no time to investigate what type of seeds they were so they dropped them by the front gate when they were on their way to church. When the boys came back they discovered a plant had began growing right next to the opening for the front gate. The boys had never seen a plant like that before. As the boys began to approach the plant they smelt the aroma of patties cooking in the oven. They ran inside to see if their mom was baking patties because they never had patty for Sunday dinner. Their mom looked at them like they were mad men when they asked about patties. The now embarrassed boys went back outside and noticed little yellow blossoms growing on the plant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When the boys’ father came home he asked who planted the plant right in front of the gate. Their father said he had to pull out his machete and cut the plant down. The boys asked what type of plant it was. The boys’ father did not know what type of plant it was, which was strange because their father grew up in the country. The boys were puzzled and became even more confused the next morning. When the boys woke up early to catch the bus for school they noticed the plant had grew back. They tried to cut it down but could not so they had to wake their father to help them. When they came back from school the plant had grown back again, it was even taller and stronger. Their father grew tired of having to cut down the plant twice a day. By Wednesday he had given up on the plant. The plant continued growing, the blossoms got bigger and more golden as the days went on.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By Saturday the blossoms were the size of coconuts. The boys were ramping outside when all of a sudden a patty hit Andrew in the head. Both boys began looking around to see who was throwing patties. Then patty hit Daddy in the head. Both boys looked up and realized patties were falling out the blossoms on the mystery plant. So many patties began dropping that t looked as if it were raining. People began coming out of their houses with buckets and basins to catch the patties. From that day on every Saturday patties rained from the plant, which is now known as the patty tree. The patty tree is still at the house Daddy lived in as a boy. It still rains patty on Saturday, every Saturday.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So that is why Daddy eats patty every Saturday.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the Author:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Brittany Murphy is the daughter of the Jamaicans.com founder X. Murphy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2011 08:30:02 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/DaddyEatsPattyEverySaturday.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-11030</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Brittany Murphy</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Video: Santa Claus (Do You Ever Come To The Ghetto?) song Opera Style</title>
    <description>
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&lt;p&gt;Santa Claus (Do You Ever Come To The Ghetto) - Lyrics&lt;br&gt; 
Orginally song by - Carlene Davis &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Santa Claus, do you ever come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt; 
Santa Claus, do you ever wonder why we suffer so&lt;br&gt; 
Santa Claus, will you come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt; 
Santa Claus, we would like to see where your reindeers go.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All year long we&apos;ve been beating down crime&lt;br&gt;
How we hold on through those hard times&lt;br&gt;
We aint gonna fight, we aint gonna fuss&lt;br&gt;
But where are the presents that you brought for us. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Santa Claus, do you ever come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, do you ever wonder why we suffer so&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, will you come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, we would like to see where your reindeers go.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We see you in the papers, &lt;br&gt;
you&apos;re on TV giving the toys to some pickney &lt;br&gt;
Wondering what&apos;s happening to poor people like we. &lt;br&gt;
Is it because we no have no chimney? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Santa Claus, do you ever come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, do you ever wonder why we suffer so&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, will you come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, we would like to see where your reindeers go.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We see you in the papers,&lt;br&gt; 
you&apos;re on TV giving the toys to some pickney&lt;br&gt;
Wondering what&apos;s happening to poor people like we.&lt;br&gt; 
Is it because we no have no chimney? &lt;br&gt;
Is because we nuh have big money&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Santa Claus, do you ever come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, do you ever wonder why we suffer so&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, will you come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, we would like to see where your reindeers go.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All year long we&apos;ve been beating down crime&lt;br&gt;
How we hold on through those hard times&lt;br&gt;
We aint gonna fight, we aint gonna fuss&lt;br&gt;
But where are the presents that you brought for us. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Santa Claus, do you ever come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, do you ever wonder why we suffer so&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, will you come to the ghetto&lt;br&gt;
Santa Claus, we would like to see where your reindeers go.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2010 08:30:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/theChristmasstoryPatois-2.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-11038</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>


    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Why I Don't Go To The Market</title>
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&lt;p&gt;I wish I could go to the market. Coronation Market, specifically. It&apos;s so much cheaper to buy your&lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1284839472_6&quot;&gt; fruits and vegetables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;there, rather than the supermarket.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But I can&apos;t go to the market. At least, not by myself. Because I simply  do not speak the language necessary to get the market prices. I do not  speak patois.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now hear mi good: I LOVE&lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1284839472_7&quot;&gt; Patois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;.  It&apos;s just that I&apos;m a HORRIBLE patois-speaker. I understand patois quite  well - after all, I was born in Jamaica, raised in Jamaica. Never lived  anywhere else but Yaad. But for some inexplicable reason, when I try to  speak patois, I sound very... uhm... you know, wrong. No matter how  hard I try to sound like what I am, a Yaadie, within 3 milliseconds of  attempting to speak patois, I&apos;m outed as the fake that I am.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Which is what happened on my very first trip to Coronation Market. I  went with a good friend of mine, a seasoned Coronation-Market-Goer. I  had dressed very carefully in my most raggedy pair of jeans, complete  with strategically-placed holes and frayed hems; a t-shirt; white  sneakers, which I stepped on for a bit to make them look less white.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My girlfriend, a seamstress and designer, was dressed in a outfit she&apos;d  made for herself that very morning. Coordinated shorts and blouse. Green  piped with deep orange. Complementary shoes and bag.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So we hit the Market and began to shop. I was quite proud of myself,  walking with my little crocus-bag thingy, asking market women for so  many pounds of this and that, pulling the exact change from various  pockets in my jeans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Proud of myself... Until my girlfriend came to check on me. She didn&apos;t  think I was doing so well. I was spending too much money. Then she heard  me address a woman selling vegetables:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;Excuse me,&quot; I said politely. &quot;How much a pound is it for your tomatoes?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My friend immediately pushed me away from the scene of my crime, and  took over the shopping process. &quot;You hold the bag, Nicky. I will shop.  Yuh nuh bodda talk. When yuh talk a beer tourist price yuh a go get.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then she returned to the market lady.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;Mawnin&apos;. How yuh ah sell di salad dem todeh?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My friend bought my tomatoes at a much lower price than what I was quoted. I kid you not.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&apos;ve gone to the market on other occasions, but always with someone  else. They do all the bargaining. I give them my list, I hold my bag, I  hand them the money for each purchase. I follow backa dem as they push  their way through the crowded&lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1284839472_8&quot;&gt; market stalls&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;. They shout, &quot;Gimme way! Mi a pass! Oy deh!&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I barely manage to restrain myself from saying &quot;Excuse me please...  Sorry I stepped on your toe... Uhm, sir, your cart is in my way... Could  you nudge it to the left just a touch, so I can pass?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But now my Coronation Market-going friends have moved away. So... until  someone else in my circle decides to start shopping at the market, I am  doomed to paying higher prices in the supermarkets in Upper Sen awndru  (St. Andrew, in case that was too hard to read).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sigh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Smaddy help mi nuh. Do.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2010 08:45:01 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/why-i-dont-go-to-the-market.shtml</link>
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        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Nicolé Walton Sharpe</dc:creator>

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    <title>The Twin - part #1 – Granny B’s funeral in Jamaica</title>
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&lt;p&gt;The ultrasound confirmed my fears, twin, and two boys; at age 36 this was considered a ‘high risk’ pregnancy, however, I managed to go through the entire pregnancy without a hitch. I worked up to the day before I gave birth to two healthy, cute boys weighing in at 5lb.8oz, and 6lb.2oz. They were the pride and joy of my husband and me, until he left us when they were 15 months old, which leaves me to take care of them physically by myself.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It all started when they were 3 years old and I went to Jamaica to my grandmother’s funeral and took the boys with me.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Everyone was in a slumber mood as Pastor McKenzie was delivering the ceremony for Aunt B or Granny B as she was affectionately called. I was crying, because it was granny B who grew us up while our mother was travelling to and from the Bahamas. My head was down and my eyes closed from being swollen, so I did not see that the twin boys had gotten up from where they were seated.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They were dressed in their matching little suits, being twin and ‘foreign pickney’, were admired by everyone, and to be honest they were looking very cute, and very innocent. I don’t know to this day what got into them, but was jerked to reality when I heard the entire church gasping and screaming, everyone was jumping over benches running towards the pew.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I immediately started to look for my boys to protect them from the pandemonium that had broken out in the church. I was horrified when I realized the two boys were in action, the center of the attraction, pushing my grandmother’s casket towards the door to push her outside. They were running down the aisles laughing and pushing the casket which was on wheels, just like they did with the shopping carts each time we visited the supermarket.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;Someone later remarked; ‘the two of dem got up like clockwork and move towards de casket, mi tink dem was goin to look pon Aunt B fe de last time’, another one said, ‘knowing Aunt B, maybe she possessed the boys and asked them to take her out of the church because she did not want to go down in the ground’. One remarked that the Pastor was preaching too long and the boys were bored and hungry and wanted to go the house to get food, so Aunt B told them how to get the Pastor’s attention. ‘Maybe she was in a hurry to get to heaven to drink milk and honey, and walk the streets of gold, ‘yuh neva knoa’&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;People were stumbling over each other to get to them without trampling them or getting my granny B thrown from the casket. I looked on helplessly until one of my brothers; Devon ran in front of the casket and stopped it just in time before it hit the door.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just imagine the site that would be, with Granny B sprawled out on the ground. I know she would give me one of the usual fine beatings for going to America and bring back ……. &amp;#160;(one of my brothers was upset when he learned I was pregnant after migrating to America, so he remarked that everyone goes to America to make better and I went to get pickney). So just stop and think for a moment what would happen if this had become reality that Saturday evening in Turners’s District. She (granny B) use to beat us for every little thing and when she could’nt catch us she use to cry and shout to the passing planes to bring back our mother because her grandchildren them going to kill her.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The pastor was so stunned she did not remember where she had reached in her message. Some people was laughing, some was in shock, others asking whose two ‘bad pickney ‘ dem dey.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then the news spread like wild fire that Yvonne two bad pickney dem from foreign almost throw Granny B. from the casket. For the entire duration of the funeral service to the family plot all eyes was on these boys. My mother remarked; ‘keep yuh chrilren dem away from mi mother mek she bury in peace, cuz everybody go a foreign to mek life you go bring back bad boys’. ‘Dem a real trouble makers’&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I strongly believed that ‘real trouble makers’ stuck with them because that stigma followed them to this day.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Every time I visited my District, there is always someone to remind me of that evening when Granny B almost never made it home because of ‘The Twin’.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the Author&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Yvonne Herivaux (formerly known as  Turner, Turner-Parke) goes above and  beyond for friends and family, works and plays hard, all with a  contagious &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1281642765_0&quot;&gt;sense of humor&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;#160;   Ms. Herivaux originally from Clarendon, Jamaica W.I. worked in Kingston   before migrating to the U.S. In 1992 where she&amp;#160; found a home in Brooklyn  New York and loved it.&amp;#160; Mother to five children, two of which are a set  of twin boys, Ms. Herivaux knows about the challenges of striking  balance with family life and career.&amp;#160; Currently employed as an &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1281642765_1&quot;&gt;administrative Staff secretary&lt;/span&gt;  at the CTSC (Clinical and Translational Science Center) to handle a  multitude of tasks for the busy research center at &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px dotted rgb(54, 99, 136); cursor: pointer;&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1281642765_2&quot;&gt;Weill Cornell Medical College of  Cornell University&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;#160; Ms. Heravuiex&apos;s latest venture is pouring  out her life story. She states that, &quot;maybe my story will help someone  else.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 08:45:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/Grannybfuneral.shtml</link>
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        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Yvonne M. Herivaux</dc:creator>

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    <title>My mother’s 5 favorite Jamaican proverbs – Happy Mothers day !!!</title>
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&lt;p&gt;As mother’s day approaches I’ve been reflecting on the advice my mother gave me using Jamaican proverbs. She has used many great Jamaican proverbs to steer me in the right direction while growing up. There are a few Jamaican proverbs that stuck with me throughout the years. Here are my 5 favorite Jamaican proverbs from my mother and what I learned.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Yuh tink seh mi bawn behine cow (You think I was born behind a cow)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
My mother used this phrase frequently. My most vivid memory of my mother using this Jamaican phrase was me lying to her when I was caught red-handed. &amp;#160;I loved sweetened condensed milk. I would dip my fingers in the condensed milk glass container in the refrigerator. One day she caught me coming out of the refrigerator. I had already sucked my fingers clean of the condense milk. I thought I could easily lie about getting something to drink when she asked it I was eating condensed milk. Well there was enough evidence on my face to convict even OJ Simpson. Always hide the evidence, and then deny the accusations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Fallow fallow get lef (Follow, follow get left)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
While in high school there was group of friends that I “hung” out with on the weekends. We would “walk bout”, go to parties, and fetes. I gave no thought to school work during this time. I also thought my friends gave no thought to school work also. I was wrong. When the school reports came out that year I had a really bad one. Their reports were excellent. They would study after partying on the weekend. &amp;#160;Be a leader and not a follower.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Those who cyan ear feel (Those who can’t hear feel)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This Jamaican phrase always seems very relevant in daily life. It&amp;#160;became clear to me at a &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;birthday party&lt;/span&gt; as a little boy. My mother warned me&amp;#160;to stop running around outside because someone was going to get hurt.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;I still have the scar to show wear I ran into a bicycle at the birthday party. Listen to the advice of the people who are closet to you.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;generaltext&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Chicken merry! Hawk deh near&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
My brother and I were at the &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;Kentucky Fried Chicken&lt;/span&gt; eating a meal. We were enjoying our meal not paying attention to our surroundings. There were some boys walking by but the meal was too “sweet” to take notice of them. One of the boys grabbed the chicken leg from my hand and kept going while eating it. &amp;#160;Be humble always. &amp;#160;Never be too proud where you let your guard down.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;generaltext&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Children should be seen but not heard&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;generaltext&quot;&gt;My brother had a habit speaking his mind. My mother always would say “Children should be seen but not heard”. Once we went to dinner at family friend’s home. My brother did not like eating outside of our home. After dinner he let it be known that the food was awful.&amp;#160; I nodded in agreement and laughed.&amp;#160; This was in front of our hosts at their home. I believe I can still feel the pain from that “spanking”. If you have to be brutally honest then do it diplomatically. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;generaltext&quot;&gt;Happy Mother’s day Mummy and thanks for the great Jamaican proverbs…..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 09:00:01 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/favoriteJamaicanproverbs.shtml</link>
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        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>X Murphy</dc:creator>

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    <title>Jacob DeCordova, the Jewish Jamaican who founded the Jamaica Daily Gleaner newspaper</title>
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&lt;p&gt;The official motto of Jamaica “Out of Many, One People” is one that is readily apparent in the faces of the people of Jamaica.&amp;#160; Indeed our strength as a nation is a result of Jamaica’s unique ability to rise above color and race and in so doing create institutions that stand the test of time.&amp;#160; No more is that more evident that in the Jamaica Daily Gleaner a newspaper founded by a Jewish Jamaican, Jacob DeCordova in 1834 and which is still going strong 176 years later in 2010.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In it’s almost two centuries, the Gleaner has covered every significant event in the history of Jamaica from the election of Prime Ministers to state funerals and visits by foreign Heads of States and issues that impact the lives of the citizens it serves.&amp;#160; It is with that in mind, that on this “Black History Month” I have chosen to write about Mr. DeCordova a man who had the foresight to create a newspaper in what is now a multi-ethnic but predominantly black country, because it is this writer’s belief that we only eclipse our own strength; when we fail to recognize those who have played a role in paving the way toward the creation of our own unique place in history.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jacob Raphael De Cordova, Texas land agent and colonizer, was born in Spanish   Town Jamaica, on June 6, 1808.&amp;#160; His mother died during childbirth and he was raised by an aunt in England. His father, a Jewish Jamaican coffee grower and exporter, moved to Philadelphia and was later joined by his son Jacob who married Rebecca Sterling and later learned the printing trade. He subsequently moved back to Kingston in 1834 where along with his brother Joshua they started the Kingston Daily Gleaner.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Always politically and socially active, Mr. De Cordova went to New Orleans two years later, where he shipped cargoes of staples to Texas during its struggle for independence. This move proved fortuitous as he eventually settled in Texas in 1839 where he was elected a state representative to the Second Texas Legislature and served for one term before losing his bid for reelection in 1849.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While living in Texas De Cordova acquired large amounts of land to sell to settlers; at one time he had a million acres in scrip or title. To attract settlers to Texas, he made speeches on Texas in New York, Philadelphia, and other cities, and even to the cotton-spinners association in Manchester,  England. His lectures were published on both sides of the Atlantic and were widely read. His land agency, which he owned with his half-brother Phineas De Cordova, became one of the largest such agencies that ever operated in the Southwest. De Cordova and two other men laid out the town of Waco in 1848-49.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Always a publisher at heart, De Cordova and Robert Creuzbaur compiled the Map of the State of Texas, first published in 1849. Much subsequent Texas cartography was based on this map, which was praised by Sam Houston on the floor of the United States Senate. Along with his brother Phineas, DeCordova also published two early Texas newspapers, the Texas Herald (also known as De Cordova&apos;s Herald and Immigrant&apos;s Guide) out of Houston and the Southwestern American out of Austin. The latter was at the solicitation of Governor Peter H. Bell and helped to pass the Compromise of 1850, which resulted in a $10 million payment to Texas for adjusted boundaries after annexation. &amp;#160;DeCordova died on January 26, 1868 and was buried in Kimball, Texas.&amp;#160; In 1935 the bodies of Jacob DeCordova and his wife Rebecca were re-interred at the State Cemetery in Austin Texas, from Bosque Country to honor those who had contributed to the development of the State of Texas.&amp;#160; The De Cordova Bend in the Brazos River south of Fort Worth, and the De Cordova Bend Dam which impounds Lake  Granbury, were both named for him.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today the Kingston Gleaner founded by Jacob De Cordova is now known as the Jamaica Daily Gleaner and maintains offices in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.&amp;#160; Under the guidance of the present Editor in Chief Mr. Garfield Grandison, the company also publishes The Jamaica Star, Children’s Own, Track &amp;amp; Pool, Hospitality Jamaica and Youthlink.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Whether Jacob De Cordova could have envisioned the future of the newspaper he created, or its growth to become a mainstay of modern day Jamaica is anyone’s guess.&amp;#160; What we do know is that the Gleaner, through its subsequent editors and over its 176 year history, has kept the people of Jamaica informed, by keeping its finger on the country’s pulse through triumph and tragedy, from colonialism to independence. &amp;#160;By diversifying to keep pace with an ethnically diverse, yet staunchly Jamaican population, the Gleaner has maintained its relevance and stands as a true representation of the country’s motto “Out of Many One People.”&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sources: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/DD/fde3.html&quot;&gt;http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/DD/fde3.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;BIBLIOGRAPHY: Henry Cohen, &quot;The Jews in Texas,&quot; Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society 4 (1896). James M. Day, Jacob de Cordova: Land Merchant of Texas (Waco: Heritage Society of Waco, 1962). John H. Jenkins, Basic Texas Books: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Works for a Research Library (Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1983; rpt. 1988). Natalie Ornish, Pioneer Jewish Texans (Dallas: Texas Heritage Press, 1989). Malcolm H. Stern, First American Jewish Families: 600 Genealogies, 1654-1988, 3d ed. (Baltimore: Ottenheimer, 1991). Vertical Files, Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 09:00:01 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/JacobDeCordovaJewishJamaican.shtml</link>
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        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Pauline Ford-Caesar</dc:creator>

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    <title>Chinese New Year : In Jamaica</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Chinese New Year is the most important festival in the Chinese calendar. It is a time of family gatherings feasting games dances and merrymaking. &amp;#160;Family members living thousands of miles away from their homes, will make the journey to be with family members, relatives and close friends and there are special rituals and customs&amp;#160; that must be observed in order to ensure good luck and well being for the year ahead. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A week before,the house must be cleaned from top to bottom, repaired where necessary and painted. At least the front of the house. The kind of cleaning we refer to as Spring cleaning. Matter of fact since the change of Government in 1949 in China, the festival has been named the Spring Festival. All the old useless things are discarded, and the accumulated debris and rubbish, removed and disposed of. Special new clothes are bought or made for the family, especially the children. And it is the&amp;#160; time when children are given special gift of “Lucky Money”, in neat little red envelopes called in the Hakka dialect Fung Bow.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The other custom that must be observed has to do with money or other debt you owe. This must be repaid before New year’s day, and not only that, you must forgive&amp;#160; and settle all the existing disputes and problems. .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;AS children growing up in a village shop in rural Jamaica in the 50s and 60s Chinese New Year was one of the times we eagerly looked forward to. Perhaps more so&amp;#160; than Christmas. In fact the celebration was called by our Jamaican friends “Chiney Chrismus”. But It was the only time when no sale was permitted in the shop by our father. Christmas, Sundays, other holidays we were allowed to sell items from the window…But Chinese New Year no, and of course Good Friday, like Good Friday no meat was eaten, and the big feast would take place, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;for convenience, either the Sunday before or the Sunday after the real day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Father would spend almost the whole week preparing the various ingredients for the meal, and very early in the morning &amp;#160;the cooking would begin, that is for the things that couldn’t be cooked the day before.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Our guests would be the teacher, the police corporal the Post mistress, and very special people. We were allowed to invite a few of our close friends, but it was a grand time, and the food was always very special. There had to be a minimum of seven dishes for good luck, and this must include a whole fish .Citrus was a must and included shaddock for good luck The most popular dishes with our guests, were roasted chicken&amp;#160; and roasted suckling pig .At about 4PM the eating started. Other Chinese families living nearby would also be invited, and the head of each visiting family would give each of us children a Fung Bow. For that purpose all unmarried children were included Age did not matter. But the feasting must end before midnight on New Year’s Eve. New Years day was spent very quiet compared to the day before.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;There was too the letting off of fire crackers, strings of them to chase away the evil spirits, and good luck signs and wishes&amp;#160; written on red paper were hung at the entrance. New Years day was also celebrated by every child as their birthday, and when presents were given, clothes toys and of course the Fung Bow. This is also the day when the gods and the ancestors are honoured with lighted candles and incense and food and inscriptions placed on their shrines . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;WE children spent the time searching for the firecrackers that did not explode. Where there was the tiniest wick we tried to fire them, but if there was no wick, we would cut them in half expose the powder and with a fire stick “Toosh” them being careful not to get burnt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sometimes we did, slightly. But the fun we had was far more than adequate to compensate for the little pain. Father and his friends would spend the day playing Mah Jung their favourite Chinese game . Some Jamaican friends who knew the game were also allowed to play.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Chinese New year is perhaps the only Chinese festival celebrated by the Chinese-Jamaicans as a community, though individuals still celebrate Moon Festival , Chin Ming and other minor observances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;February 14 we start the year of the Tiger, one of the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac , and the prognosis is , it will be a very auspicious year&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;especially for those born under that sign. Kung He Fat Choy, to the young and Tiam Fook Tiam Sue to the older folk, that means Happy New year good health , good fortune and all the best, and for the young adults, Tiam den Fat Choy I, a wish for a thousand sons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jamaicans.com/bm~pix/easton-lee-bio~s600x600.jpg&quot;
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       title=&quot;&quot;
       target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.jamaicans.com/bm~pix/easton-lee-bio~s200x200.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Easton Lee&quot;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;About the Writer:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Easton Hugh Lee, Born at Wait-a-bit village in Jamaica to a Chinese father and a Jamaican mother of mixed racial background. Spent early years in a village shop. Educated in Primary , Secondary schools in Jamaica., and at the University of the West Indies. Studied Radio broadcasting(BBC)Theatre and Television in the USA. California, Practiced and taught Theatre and Broadcasting and is the recipient&amp;#160; of several Jamaican awards. Commander of the order of distinction (CD.) Silver Musgrave Medal, from the Institute of Jamaica , The Prime Minister’s award for excellence. Published author , , to date four books.. Studied Theology at the United Theological Collage , and was ordained&amp;#160; Priest in the Anglican Church in 2000.&amp;#160; Easton&apos;s books are available by contacting him at : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;eastonlee AT bellsouth.net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:00:01 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/ChineseNewYearInJamaica.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-8609</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Easton Lee</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>The Plane With The Broken Neck</title>
    <description>
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&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cxmurphy%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot; /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
By now you must have heard all about the spectacular arrival of American Airlines flight 331 which ended up in three pieces on the sand of the Port Royal road.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One can have a bit of fun with it now since (miraculously) everyone escaped death and even those with injuries are now all out of hospital.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One passenger (a lady of about my age) and obviously a veteran of bringing goods to Kingston before graduating to becoming a Miami commuter bringing more fashionable items to market, said: “Well, it was a very rough landing but them old Field Marshall country buss dem used to throw (throw) me around nearly as bad on the roads over the mountains!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That’s the sort of customer American Airlines needs. They won’t get an insurance claim from her!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While not quite up to that standard a few more interviews and observations are emerging. One intrepid passenger mentioned that when he exited the aircraft there was a woman laying on the ground but he hurried away because, as he put it, “me always hear that them planes can catch fire and blow up when this type of thing happen and so me decide to jus lef her. Me did think she was dead anyway so it might not matter.”&amp;#160; (There is a sort of awful logic in this)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Another logician remarked that after he got out of the plane he was standing on the beach with “rain pouring down on me and I thought ‘suppose me catch a bad flu now and it kill me. That would be too bad!’&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because the crash was immediately adjacent to the Port Royal Road many passengers flagged down passing motorists and got lifts home. Others called (on their cell phones) the people who were waiting for them at the airport and asked them to “just drive round by the lighthouse and pick me up.” One called 119 and was told by the emergency operator to hang up the phone and stop bothering us with crank calls!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The law-abiding and injured waited for official transport to take them to the terminal. Some of these were delivered in error to the airport police station where they discovered that the uniformed officers there were “unaware” that anything unusual had happened. They were then taken (along with the other passengers that were now arriving by car, bus and foot) to immigration who said that they had to be processed just like normal arrivals and to join the line. After that they had to “clear” customs although the entire checked luggage was still on the wrecked plane. Why? Well, said the customs, some of you still have handbags, and I see one man over there who still looks like he has a carry-on so we have to check you as usual. They told the immigration and customs that lots of passengers had just gone home directly from the crash in cars with their friends or in passing vehicles and the officers said: we will try to catch them tomorrow and prosecute them. Them is lawbreakers!&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 15:30:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/aa331kingstonplanewithbrokenneck.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-8917</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Tony Tame</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Playing Translator For The American Doctor In Jamaica</title>
    <description>
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&lt;p&gt;The esteemed American Doctor, Ted Hofflin was determined to go to Jamaica to research their Medical practices.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
His first day at St. Joseph&apos;s Hospital was not as straight forward as he thought it would be.&lt;br /&gt;
While he sat in the Doctor&apos;s lounge trying to absorb the culture that surrounded, he felt confident that he would be able to pursue his research without a hitch.&lt;br /&gt;
Until his first patient arrived, Trevor Walwin from Spanish Town.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin: &quot;What seems to be the problem?&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Trevor: &quot;Well sa, mi footback a urt mi, mi did mash me cawn a few days ago, maybe dats&apos; why it urtin. Den de pain reach all de wey inna mi elbo..Maybe iz arttritis...me kno knoe.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin: Huh? ......Could you repeat that?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Trevor: &quot;Mi vaice horse-up....me cya&apos;nt talk so good.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin: &quot;Just a moment......I&apos;ll get a translator.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
I was reading a magazine in the hallway, when the Doctor peeked out the door.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Excuse me, do you speak Jamaican?&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
I replied, &quot;Sort of.....I&apos;m rusty, but let&apos;s give it a try.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
I followed him into the examining room.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr Hofflin asked Trevor to repeat himself.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Trevor: &quot;Me sey mi haf wan pain inna mi footbak, an mi feel it dung a mi lbo, a tink cause mi mash mi cawn!&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Me: &quot;Well, your patient says that his foot hurts because he hurt his corn on his foot, and the pain is radiating all the way to his elbow.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin: &quot;Oh that&apos;s great, we can solve that right away.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
He then takes out a notebook to scribble the new Jamaican words he&apos;s learned.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
The next patient came in from Priori High School, a cheerleader, who burned her leg on the warm benches in the stadium.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
As she enters the office in her cheerleading outfit the Doctor is flabergasted.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Cheerleader: &quot;Hi Doctor, mi name is Cherrilyn...I knoe yu surprise cause me wearing mi batty rider sharts, but is cause we havin cheer practice. De unifarm is kina revealin, it show we titty dem and de sharts ride all de way hup on we batty. Dats how cum me get sunbun like dis. De bench dem was bwalin hot an mi leg bruise from it.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
The Doctor was trying to figure out what her problem was, but after several attempts he acquiesced and asked me to translate once again.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
I took one look at Cherrilyn and understood her problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Me: Doctor they were practicing cheers in the scorching sun, she got sunburnt on her chest area and because her shorts are short and don&apos;t cover her bottom, she got burnt on her leg....rather her thigh area.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin: &quot;Oh, why didn&apos;t you say that...Nothing a little aloe vera couldn&apos;t cure.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Cherrylynn rah-rahed her way from his office once he gave her the proper medication.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
After patient number two Dr. Hofflin decided it would be a good idea for me to stick around just in case he had any more language barriers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
The next patient was a days worker named Esme who became ill cleaning the house of her employer.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Esme: &quot;Dactar me jus no feel right at all, mi throathole a urt me, mi tummuch a gripe me, mi ayzhole a nam hout an mi neckback stiff hup.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin: &quot;I beg your pardon...Just a minute.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
He waved his hand to summon me, as I was a bit enthralled by his next patient that was waiting in the hallway. It was a little girl who was obviously playing dress-up.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
I asked his patient to repeat her symptoms and I was able to translate. I must admit, even I had a hard time understaning some of the lingo.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Me: Dr. Hofflin, the patient says her throat hurts, she has a tummy ache and her ears itch. She also says her neck feels stiff.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin: &quot;Hmm.....sounds like a virus. A broad spectrum antibiotic will clear these symptoms right up.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Esme was on her merry way to feeling better. Dr. Hofflin continued making notes of the Jamaican terminologies he had just learned.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin: &quot;Thanks, Ms. Bailey, you&apos;re a lifesaver. You seem to know Jamaican patois really well.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Me: &quot;I&apos;m Jamaican, but at times, I must admit some terms are foreign to me. I guess it&apos;s because I have been living abroad for so long.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
His pee-wee patient sauntered in wearing a dress five times her size, a lovely hat to match and shoes several sizes too big. Apparently she was playing tea with her dead mother&apos;s clothing.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
The Nanny continued: Doctor she have a wax and kernel unda her armhole big like a jack-fruit. I tell her not to play wid dose old clothes in de attic, but she wouldn&apos;t lissen. Den she waz houtside playin inna de dutty water and she haff wan hole heap of ring worm. Dat pikney nable string tye hup inna de street.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Me: &quot;Dr. Hofflin, the Nanny says that the little girl got a sore under her arm from wearing her dead mother&apos;s clothing. In Jamaica if you wear old or mildew clothing that haven&apos;t been washed, people say that you get sores from it.&lt;br /&gt;
The Nanny also says that she was playing in the yard in some dirty water and she got some rash from it. The Nanny says that the little girl likes to run up and down outside.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hofflin smiled and said &quot; No problem, I&apos;ll make you feel better in no time.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
The day was gradualy coming to a close when Dr. Hofflin&apos;s last patient arrived in a frenzied hurry.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Docta, Docta, me have a confidential problem. True me haff wan Hadam&apos;s Happle a bore tru mi neck dem tink me iz a bwoy. But me iz no bwoy, &apos;cause me haff a poom-poom. Help me Docta, me need wan medication fi disolve de Hadam&apos;s Happle.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Me: Dr. Hofflin this is a very delicate subject. Your patient says that people think she is a boy because she has a Adam&apos;s Apple...you know a big knot on her throat area. She also mentions that she is definitely not a boy because she has a female organ. She wants you to give her medicine to let the knot on her throat disappear.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr Hofflin commented, &quot;Me can&apos;t elp dis ya wan, she need wan koo-koo Docta.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 04:37:37 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/playing-translator.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-8248</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Margaret Bailey</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Bridgette Jones' Diary - Part 3</title>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 16:33:04 UT</pubDate>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>bridgette jones</dc:creator>

    </item>

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    <title>Bridgette Jones' Diary - Part 2</title>
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</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 16:31:14 UT</pubDate>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>bridgette jones</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Bridgette Jones' Diary - Part 1</title>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 16:22:59 UT</pubDate>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>bridgette jones</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>School Days!</title>
    <description>
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&lt;p&gt;The cool, fresh and invigorating air of autumn has arrived and with it, another exciting school year abound with hopeful anticipation and great sighs of relief from worn out and cash-strapped parents. The familiar bright colored uniforms crisp and stiff with pleats that stood up as if saluting, shiny new and polished shoes, book bags (knapsacks) packed with new books, sharpened pencils, erasers, rulers and other tools of the trade were neatly packed away inside.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Children with wide-eyed expectations, fear and white knuckled little hands clutching at the hands of parents and guardians in desperation, eyes glassy with tears as they navigate their way through the noisy throng… awww yes, memories, school days are coming back to me in high-definition in live and living color. With the fresh new start to the school year come vivid memories of my days at Watsonton &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1256825112_5&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed&quot;&gt;Primary school&lt;/span&gt; in Lionel Town, Clarendon. My sister, cousins and I all attended school there during the early seventies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The school was located on the outskirts of the community and shared land space with the Methodist Church. Both school and church were fenced in on the same property with the burial ground behind the church. The tombs were of local people who were buried a long time ago. We as children used to play on those tombs too, without fear, which just goes to show the dead has no power, or God help us if they did. On entering Lionel Town our school and church were the first buildings to be seen after passing the long green stalks of sugarcane swaying in the wind. The school had students from our own community, Alley, Hayes, Salt River, Portland Cottage, Rocky and I believe Mitchell Town also. Our Principal was Mrs. Walker and vice principal, Mrs. Maxwell. They were powerful intellectual women and glamorous too, in their own right.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Most of the other principals in the surrounding schools were men I believe. My first grade teacher was Ms. Bernadette Ramsay and she was an amazing teacher, very warm and friendly. Her mom taught at the school also.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have never forgotten her, while most of the other teachers were strict and did their best to scare you straight, she was a beautiful ray of sunshine, warm and welcoming.We had six grades in our school like all other primary schools and some very dedicated teachers who made sure we learned our lessons well (with the aid of rulers in the palm of our hands, leather belt for our behinds and with unspoken consent of our parents and guardians if needs be). When Inspector was coming around to see what was going on in the schools, the belt was hidden away in the “press” (cupboard) and our exercise book in which we wrote in our very best penmanship “Environmental Science” was taken out to be displayed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It was a different time period, one in which we actually went to school when we were supposed to, whether we wanted to or not was irrelevant. We took pride in our work and the way we were dressed. We obeyed and was respectful to our teachers and by extension our parents, elders and authority figures. Teachers, nurses and the police were held in high esteem then. That has changed and sadly for worse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We had morning devotions, lined up in our small courtyard we sang joyfully on top of our voices, “When mothers of Salem their children brought to Jesus…” among other hymns. We read or recited a Psalm and prayers were said before we were dispersed to our classes. When the bell rang for lunch we said grace (prayers) too, even though most of us didn’t eat at school. This in retrospect was kind of strange; you’d think only the children eating at school should’ve said grace. “For health and strength (and dollars and cents) and daily food, we praise thy name oh Lord amen” (ten cents!) The words in parenthesis were substituted by us very bad children. Other than the usual reading, writing and arithmetic we had to study and recite Bible verses too, and we had to say it with “expression” and had to enunciate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ms. Morgan our &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1256825112_6&quot;&gt;fifth grade teacher&lt;/span&gt; was the resident expert in that field. We learned poetry and recited them loudly and clearly. Fridays were dressed-down day, no uniforms, and regular clothes to school that day. That was a thrill. &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1256825112_7&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed&quot;&gt;On Fridays&lt;/span&gt; we also had ‘&lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1256825112_8&quot;&gt;mental ability&lt;/span&gt;’ which is known as a pop-quiz today. We were asked math, social studies, and grammar or science questions on the fly and were expected to answer when called upon. Usually if your hand was raised indicating that you knew the answer, you were ignored in favor of someone whose hand weren’t raised. That was fun on Fridays. We had spelling and dictation. Of course I always aced those.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Math was a problem, still a problem and will always be a problem for me. I’ve learned to live with it. I learned in my twenties that I was dyslexic where numbers were concerned, meaning, I see them clearly but for whatever reason there is, my brain interprets it another way and I’m totally unaware of same until someone points it out. For example, I’m told to write the digits 1135… I hear it, I know how to write it, I will repeat it and STILL end up writing 1335…I don’t think teachers recognized that I had that problem and I’m pretty sure there wasn’t a name for it then as research was non-existent in that area. I went to evening lessons while I was in primary school and still I struggled in math.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Children like me who had learning problems were labeled, called derogatory names and made to feel like less than even though we excelled in other subjects…sad. Thank God for researchers. I had one particular teacher whom I’ll call “Mrs. Diablo” she was a beater! I was really terrified to be in her class because she had a very special love relationship with the belt and her ruler. If she asked a math question and God forbid you didn’t know the answer, you know she was coming around your desk, you were going to end up crying and embarrassed because the other children would be laughing at you. To this day, I have no love for that woman. She probably was a very intelligent and knowledgeable teacher but she had no business teaching children who were trying their best but was too terrified of her to do well. Simply put, in her class, we were not allowed to make mistakes or you would pay for it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was so scared of her that when she asked questions and I didn’t know the answer, I would deliberately drop my pencil under the desk and lower my head to pick it up, trying to hide, so she wouldn’t call on me and I wouldn’t suffer any embarrassment for that moment. Can’t say I was fond of her. Recess was a thrill! We each got fifteen or twenty cents and there were vendors who came to the school selling coconut drops, gizzada, wet and dry asham, tamarind balls, busta, donkey-corn (hard squared biscuit), paradise plum candy among other goodies. After purchasing our snacks, we would race down to “bog bottom” that was the official grassy playing ground located at the back of the church premises where we had races, skipping, baseball, dandy-shandy and whatever else we played at the time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There were huge trees there with spreading &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1256825112_9&quot;&gt;branches&lt;/span&gt; for shades and spreading roots on the ground under which we sat or stood in our small cliques. When the bell rang we would race back up to the school grounds. We usually went home for lunch from Mondays to Thursdays. On Fridays we get lunch money, all of twenty to twenty-five cents! We had choices of beef patties, bun and cheese, sweet biscuits and cheese, among other delicious goodies. We also had our choice of sodas, box juices and cherry malt, chocolate and regular milk in small cartons from “Cremo” milk dairies. My favourite was cherry malt and beef patty, yum yummy!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After every holiday from school and I mean every holiday, the first thing we had to write was a composition on “How I spent my &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1256825112_10&quot;&gt;Easter&lt;/span&gt;, summer or Christmas Holidays.” This happened in every grade that we entered. You know we made up exciting stories with our very active imaginations. I also recalled that we would get powdered milk (we called it milk powder) in clear plastic bags to take home. It was some sort of help from the government I think to aid us in our nutrition. It was sweet and sticky!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We would pour some in the palm of our hand (hand miggle :) and licked it and boy it was so good. Later we found out it made us very, very, I mean very, flatulent, but that didn’t stop us from eating it. By the time we got home with the bag a considerable amount would be gone and we had the white telltale signs of the powdered milk on our mouths and sometimes on our blue tunic. My days at Watsonton primary held precious memories for me. I enjoyed my time there even though, like every other experience it wasn’t all fun and games all the time but I had wonderful learning experiences there and made many friends. We had really dedicated and loyal teachers, parents and guardians who knew what it took for us to learn and made sure we did our homework.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The parents and guardians during those times worked alongside the teachers and supported them, unlike today’s generation where some children are abusing and assaulting teachers and some parents are actually accused of doing the same. Totally incomprehensible! Today’s technology has allowed me to find friends or see acquaintances on the social networking site Face Book! Very excited to see past class and school mates now as adults living their lives and doing their thing… quite exciting! Brought back many memories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 04:23:44 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/SchoolDays.shtml</link>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Carmen Lawrence</dc:creator>

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    <title>The Bridgette Jones' Video Diary</title>
    <description>        &lt;div class=&quot;bmc_external_link&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/index.shtml&quot;&gt;Bridgette Jones&lt;/a&gt;
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    <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 11:00:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/index.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-8099</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <item>
    <title>Interview with Garry Hess the creator of the Jamaican inspired Cartoon Comic strip Akil and Saltfish</title>
    <description>
&lt;div class=&quot;bmw_pageContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot;&gt;This month we interview Jamaicans.com member and artist Garry Hess. He has created a Jamaican inspired carton comic strip called Akil and Saltfish.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q: How did you come up with Akil and Saltfish?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;I was inspired to create Akil and Saltfish after a wonderful trip to &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed; cursor: pointer&quot; id=&quot;lw_1257733868_4&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;Jamaica&lt;/span&gt; in 2008.&amp;#160; Many are struck by the scenery, nature and cuisine of this amazing Caribbean country, I was as well, but what struck me more than that was the spirit of the amazing people that I met there.&amp;#160; I was especially amazed by the spirit of the children of Jamaica, so full of energy and light the ones that I met took to me like I was a favourite relative.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; In particular one fantastic little boy named Akil.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q: Tell us more about Akil?&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I created Akil and Saltfish to celebrate the amazing spirit of this little guy.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;March 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 2008 was Akil’s 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; birthday, I got inspired by a picture that I took of him.&amp;#160; I drew a strip (chronologically the fourth strip in the series) based on that picture and his mother’s frustration at trying to get him potty trained.&amp;#160; When Akil was born I instantly thought of the title “Akil and Saltfish” a play on the name of&amp;#160; the classic Jamaican breakfast dish “&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed; cursor: pointer&quot; id=&quot;lw_1257733868_5&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;Ackee and Saltfish&lt;/span&gt;”, but until that trip to Jamaica I hadn’t really a great idea to use with the name.&amp;#160; After that trip, I was struck with inspiration.&amp;#160; Akil had developed into a fantastic little man and the things that he said and did were, to me, comedy gold.&amp;#160; He once told his mom that when we get a dog we have to be sure that it can talk.&amp;#160; The rest just fell into place.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q: How far do you see this cartoon going and what is your dreams for it?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
My dream is to do what I love, to be with the people that I love and to give something back to this world.&amp;#160; Even if it’s just a daily chuckle, it’s something that makes the world a brighter place, and hopefully a way to inspire more to follow their hearts.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q: How do you see the comic strip Akil and Saltfish playing out in the this dream?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
What I would love to do is use Akil and Saltfish to not only bring happiness to people but eventually use funds that I earn from it to bring better health care and education to children in lower economy countries and neighbourhoods.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q:&amp;#160; Where you start with this dream of education and healthcare?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I’d love to start in Jamaica where unfortunately education isn’t a right to all its citizens.&amp;#160; I fell in love with that country just as I’ve fallen in love with her people and I’d love to bring hope and relief to the poverty stricken people that we don’t see on the resort commercials.&amp;#160; If my work takes off as I believe it will, I can start a foundation to adopt a school in the poorer locations of Jamaica, and hopefully start a trend that will make quality education accessible to all of its children.&amp;#160; After that I’d like to support the healthcare system as well.&amp;#160; These are lofty goals of mine but they are not beyond reality nor are they beyond my heart.&amp;#160; I tend to reach far, but I believe in my heart that we can do anything, sometimes we need the right people to give us that helping hand but we can do it.&amp;#160; I hope to make Akil and Saltfish the first step in my journey to make the world a better place.&amp;#160; I won’t stop at a minimal career, I will use it to be with the &lt;span id=&quot;lw_1257733868_6&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;love of my life&lt;/span&gt; and turn it into an industry of healing and hope, thus turning my greatest dreams into reality, as children do everyday.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Q: Thanks for the interview.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I thank you for your time and I hope everyone will enjoy my work.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 04:25:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/akil-and-saltfish---future-syndicated-cartoon.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-7373</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <item>
    <title>Man Tree</title>
    <description>
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&lt;p&gt;“Trees spend all day looking up at God.” --for one more day-Mitch Albom&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was in the backyard helping her to hang some clothes on a line that stretched from the kitchen window to an avocado tree, which was fast becoming blighted under the heat of the sun. The line was so long it drooped like a pregnant cow so when the clothes were hung, they touched the ground, and she had to hold it up with a long bamboo stick. She had decided to hang the white clothes first because they tend to dry faster in the early morning breeze with just a pinch of sunlight. She wanted to finish early so she could prepare lunch for Brother Henry, who seemed to take a liking to her company and the taste of her black grounded Blue Mountain coffee mixed with coconut milk and sweetened with brown sugar. He wasn’t a neighbor, really. The man had to walk four miles to reach our yard, and he never came without bringing a lovely hand of green bananas on his head and two full breadfruits in both hands swinging proudly. Mammy Rose would bake the two breadfruits as soon as she got them under hot wood-fire ash and then serve Brother Henry delightedly with codfish on the side.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mammy Rose was a no-nonsense woman. She had lost Grandpa some ten years ago and vowed she would never look for another companion. However, for some reason, she reluctantly tolerated Brother Henry. I surmised it was because of his persistence and his uncanny ability to translate what one would consider as insult to Mammy Rose into humorous responses. The man had a monstrous sense of humor. As a matter of fact, he was the only one who could have elicited a giggle from her, and, to me, that was a momentous achievement. She was no easy street, and he seemed to know the right pathway to her sentimentality. Whenever Mammy Rose talked of the man-tree, I would hear slips of regrets in her voice. It sounded like an echo coming from the depths of her stomach which caused her voice to take on a baritone sound. It was flat, deep with hesitation, more like when someone was holding back, afraid to commit fully to something they didn’t fully understand. I kind of got the feeling that there was a love/hate relationship between her and the tree, and it all depended on her mood at the time if the tree would be complimented or cursed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I know this tree since I was so big,” she said, indicating with her right hand the height, “and all it does is just grows and grows as if it wants to touch the sky. I really, really feel sorry for it.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She looked down at me with those threatening eyes of hers and said, “Don’t you ever let me catch you up in that good-for-nothing tree. You hear me, boy?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The tree was rooted smack in the middle of our tenement yard. It was the first thing everyone saw when they got up in the mornings and the last thing they avoided when they went to sleep at nights. It had an obvious presence. Over the years it withstood several powerful hurricanes. It stood in the yard like a lonesome giant. There were no other mango trees in the yard to keep its company. It had been said its root was so deep into the ground it probably might have reached China by now. Some claimed it was planted by slaves a long, long, time ago and that it served as a resting place for them after toiling in the wicked sun all day long. Others claimed ghosts gathered under it at nighttime when they were restless and planned for mischief on the living.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Stories about the tree made it mystical and legendary; many raised questions as to the possibility that it might not even be a mango tree. They raised questions such as how could we really tell if it was a mango tree, and it never bears to prove such? Some believers said, you could tell from the kind of leaves it had. People who claimed to be “professors without portfolio” claimed you could tell if you should cut deep into its bark and taste it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One day George, my best friend, and I were up in the tree trying to see if we could spot the famous beer drinking pigs from our vantage point. Our yard was about two miles from Mount Tripoli. We have never seen these pigs. We only heard about them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While in the tree, George asked me, “You believe in this thing ‘bout ghosts under the mango tree, Maxus?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Well,” I said, “it could be true.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You must be crazy.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You remember the time when this church woman says she saw one swinging on a limb?” I asked him.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yes,” he said, “but she was a mad woman and mad people see anything, you know that.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“True, but how ‘bout old Johnson who say he saw his dead wife calling him one night to come and sit with her under it?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Come on, Maxus,” said George.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You know Johnson. He was more than mad. He was a lonely man who was missing his wife.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Well, let me put it this way then, anything is possible.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;George laughed and said I was an idiot believing foolish stories like that.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Although I really never believed in things like ghosts, I often saw dark shadows lurking by the tree in the night. Secretly, I was afraid to venture near it sometimes, especially at late hours by myself. We labeled the tree “number eleven” because it had a split trunk which looked like two number ones standing side by side. It had long spiny hard leaves; it grew taller than a light post; and its limbs were like the tentacles of an octopus, only fatter and rougher. If it were a “woman mango tree,” then July would’ve been its expected month—mango season.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The tree affected me as if it had somehow hypnotized me with the idea that one day it would eventually bear and all it wanted me to do was to help it along. To make sure this would be the case, every evening when I came home from school, I would run to the nearby river, scoop up a bucket of water, and with a cup of brown sugar, sweeten the water, and then pour it at the root of the tree. Some of my friends said I was ridiculous; others laughed, but I was determined. I was convinced my efforts would help it to fulfill its natural purpose. In my foolish thoughts, if it did bear, my watering the root of the tree with sweetened brown sugar water would make the mangoes taste as sweet as sugar, and maybe those who had wanted to cut it down, laughed or called me a jackass, would feel guilty for ever thinking the way they did. Under its cool shadow we would gather together, play marble, hopscotch, skip rope, and participate in certain promiscuous games.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We built a swing on one of its lower branches where George had broken his foot one day when he swung very far up in the air then jumped out landing in the ravine of the gully screaming his head off, “My foot! My foot, it broke! I see bones! God, somebody help me!” In the summertime, we would gather up old chairs, milk crates, and old tree stumps under the tree and when the sun goes down, we would tell Anansi stories. I remembered one summer George and I had came up with an idea to make some money by building our own movie house. We went down to the Alexander Theatre where behind it was a garbage bin. In it were discarded films—films that the projector had busted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We would take these pieces of films and glue them back together. With a magnifying glass from an old photo camera, we got a cardboard box and bore two holes--one on each side. In one hole we fitted the magnifying glass, and in the next hole, we placed a flashlight. In the middle of the box on top and in the middle at the bottom, we cut a small line about two inches long. We then placed the film through the slit on top and fed it through to the bottom. With that set up, we then placed the magnifying glass towards a white sheet we had previously put up against the mango tree with bamboo sticks and turned on the flashlight. We then slowly turn the film that we had glued together and rolled on a piece of stick to make it onto a reel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our make shift movie house was open for business! We charged ten cents to see our movies each night. You could say that we practically lived under the tree. Most of the adults considered it good, because as children, we were always in sight, not out of sight doing things to put us in peril, especially us boys, who were known to be restless creatures. The tree was called all kinds of names. Mammy Rose called it “a mule.” The old folks referred to it, as “a man tree,” because they knew neither mule nor man could reproduce. Some were so angry they suggested we should just cut it down because it was a useless tree. What was the use in having a fruit tree in your yard that couldn’t bear? It was a waste of space and bothersome, especially when it’s dried up leaves fell to the ground and you had to rake them up for hours.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A woman (a Jehovah’s Witness) who came to our house one day to sell copies of The Watchtower, a religious magazine, claimed the tree was cursed by Jesus. She said it was a “barren tree.” Mammy Rose asked her to explain. She took out her Bible and read a story about a barren fig tree. I looked at the woman and said to her that the tree was a mango tree and not a fig tree. She looked at me, smiled and said, “Same difference.” The tree was home to lizards, birds, spiders, and sometimes a tried chicken hawk would just perch in the dead center of it on the highest limb, breathing hard with its mouth wide open like someone dying of thirst. At one time it was the home of the African wasps some claimed came all the way over the oceans to the Caribbean, interbred with the local ones and changed their color to an ash light brown which made them difficult to spot. These mutated local wasps were the most feared wasps on the island—a baby was killed by a swarm of them one day when the mother left child in the yard while she was washing clothes at the public cistern. We had to burn them out almost to the ruination of the tree. But, it survived with sun, rain and brown sugar water. It was also the vacation spot for mountain doves, especially the big black ones—the ones with the purple crown on their heads. I supposed the doves had liked the tree because it was shaped like a tall gigantic umbrella on top. It was well known mountain doves liked tall broad leafy trees because you could hardly see them. This tree was cloaked with leaves—hundreds and hundreds of leaves; you could climb up and settle there, and no one could see you. It was the perfect place to hide, and we took advantage, especially when George and I knew we were going to be asked to rake leaves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*** In bird season when the wind adjusted itself to fan cool breeze, and us boys walked around bare-shirted, and just before the mountain doves came to build their nests, George and I would climb it and hide in the thick foliage of the leaves and patiently wait for them to arrive. When they finally arrived and settled down, we would aim our slingshots but only at the male who was easily identified by the shiny green and bluish color ring around its neck. We shot the male because we knew the female was full with eggs around this time, and it would have been a sin to kill a female dove with eggs. We weren’t bird experts, but we knew male doves were not like pigeons whose male helped the female to incubate the eggs and feed the young ones straight up to when they were ready to fly away from their nests. The male mountain dove possesses no sense of domestication or family responsibilities like helping the female to build its nest or even to defend its territory. It only helped itself on the survival chain link. For this reason there were no regrets or bad feelings on our part when we shot a male mountain dove. Besides, it was delicious when fired crispy and placed in the middle of a butter bread sautéed with ketchup, mayonnaise and thin slices of hot peppers. In the night the tree looked like the shadow of a 100-feet black man looking over the yard as if it were guarding the people who lived there. Funny enough, I’ve never felt reassured where someone was protecting me. Instead, the tree made me feel apprehensive like it would fall on my head at any time because of old age. I recalled a story being told about a coconut tree that had fallen and killed an East Indian woman named Gangika. She was among dozens of faithful at the beach celebrating the Hindu water festival—Kartik. The tree fell on top of a tent in which the woman and others were worshiping.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On this occasion there were about two hundred villagers who had gone to Dorsch Beach to celebrate Kartik. There were about fifty them performing pooja—the religious ritual which most Hindus perform every morning after bathing and dressing prior to taking any food or drinks—in a tent near the seashore. Most of them had finished, but there were about six of the devotees who had to complete the artee—waving the sacred lights around the statues used in the forms of gods—when the wind started to blow and the coconut tree fell. Mammy Rose said that the Indians should have known better because the weather man had warned of a tropical depression with heavy wind, rain, and high waves. “Why they couldn’t wait and worship another day, only God knows,” said Mammy Rose shaking her head. What Mammy Rose forgot was that they couldn’t wait because Kartik occurs each year in the month of Martik (October). In that month devotees would perform rituals and then bathe in the sea. The East Indian people, who came to the island as indentured servants following the abolition of slavery, worship Gaga Maata, the goddess who presides over the holy rivers. At the time, because of the death, the pooja was cancelled for the first time in the religious history of the Hindu water festival on the island.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Too bad,” Mammy Rose said. “The unexpected always happens anyhow.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*** The moon seemed to set over the top of the tree creating this monstrous dark silhouette. And because of its dead dark presence, it attracted hundreds of fireflies who would circle it making it look like a Christmas tree. Sometimes the moon would look as if it had changed angles seemingly becoming a dull flashlight beam winking through branches of leaves. The best way to view a full moon was to climb the tree and comfortably seat oneself in the middle and look up. It was a magnificent view. It made you feel as if you could reach out and touch the moon itself. I think only George and I had ever seen this view, this spectacular phenomenon. I knew of no other who would dare take the chance of climbing the tree in the night other than us two daring fools. The tree was dark-brown in color, and its bark was rough like the skin of an alligator. I associated this with wrinkles on old, old people. There were times when in haste and to avoid the wrath of Mammy Rose, I would, in a mad rush to climb down from the tree, scrap the skin off my belly, the inner sides of my two arms, and the inner sides of my thighs. I would hide my injuries because I knew if Mammy Rose found out that I was climbing the tree, it would be the skin off my backsides and the end of my secrete adventures under her nose, which was kind of thrilling when I think about it. Besides being the favorite spot for playing games and the sanctuary of birds, the tree became a babysitter for a special boy by the name of Joe McBride.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joe’s family we labeled “Fresh-Water-Yankees.” We called them such because, although being native islanders, they had spent most of their lives in America, adopted its style and then decided to come back home to island life like they were foreigners. His mother decided she no longer wanted to live in America.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She claimed America was too fast and impersonal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The people have no manners,” she told Mammy Rose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You know you could starve in America, and no one would give you even a piece of bread? You know you could live in a housing apartment for years, and no one would tell you ‘good morning’ or ‘good evening?’ You know everything cost money in America, even to use the public toilets?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She was dramatic when relating her life and times in Brooklyn, New York. She once told Mammy Rose how she had missed home and how she wanted her children to know from whence they came. “They know nothing about doctor fish soup, suck-suck, or kallaloo. They never drank tamarind juice or Christmas sorrel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I wanted them to know the simple way of island life. They needed to understand that not everything cost money—you know, how to survive on their own instinct by living off the land.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mammy Rose, who had America on her mind, took the woman’s stories as cynicism. She said the woman’s stories were stories of someone who had failed beyond their means to survive as simple people. She said the woman was pretentious and always looked to someone to do something for her without reciprocating it. Mammy Rose said she believed something bad had happened to the woman and that she just didn’t want anyone to know about it, so she concocted stories about missing her culture, the people, and the beauty of island life.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Hogwash!” she said, sucking her teeth. I really believed that in Mammy Rose’s eyes there was no beauty left on the island. Not beauty of the people, places or things. But ugly in the way how people were suffering, how things were hard and jobs were difficult to come by, and how the young people were getting out of hand and dying too soon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She said, “Look at what had happened to Miss Viola’s son, Johnny.” Johnny received fourteen bullets and two stabs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It looked like he was trying to run and him get shot in the back,” Miss Viola said to Mammy Rose the evening she came running and screaming.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You can see where he was running because his slippers them was in the road.” Miss Viola held her belly and moaned in grief.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Look like him was not dead, and they turn him over because you can see…you can see…the dirt. When we got to the scene, which was the position we found him, on his face with his back dirty.” Miss Viola bent forward illustrating how she found her son dead in middle of the dirt road. Miss Viola was a constant guest at Mammy Rose’s house after the death of her son.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I supposed it was the one place where she could have gotten some kind of easement to her sorrows. Once she confessed how she felt since the loss of her biggest son, Johnny.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I cannot have a bright Friday since that day,” said Miss Viola. “As Friday comes, I see him lying down, crying out for help, running, begging…that is the way I picture him. I am a Christian, and I ask the Lord for forgiveness because there is a piece of trouble inside of me that I can’t let goes—this tightness, this anger.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Johnny was a good, good man, and when Miss Viola was explaining her feelings, his face became real to me. He was a loner, a hard worker; he had loved his mother because, as he had told me once, he was the oldest of nine brothers and sisters, and he was the one who had never seen his father.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“What a terrible waste,” Mammy Rose said shaking her head as she hugged Miss Viola.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*** It didn’t take the McBride’s long to assimilate within the ordinariness of yard life. However, as a result, the mango tree paid for it in the long run. There were three children in the Mc Bride’s clan: two beautiful daughters: Mimi and Clarisse, along with Joe. George became Mimi’s puppet on a string immediately after he saw her. He was obsessed with her pretty face, and although he wasn’t living in the yard, it became his home away from home—sometimes I think his home period. George would not leave the yard until late in the night. He became Mimi’s errand boy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Oh, George, bring me some more of those sweet things. I...I...mean those delicious mangoes. And George, please don’t forget some of those monkey cakes. Oh, I’m sorry. I...I mean the coconut cakes, they taste so divine!” She was a girl with an American attitude of self assurance: “You know nothing! I know everything! I run things, and don’t you forget it!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You could not help noticing Mimi, for she spoke like the Americans through her nose, something we called, “twang.” She was very smart. I supposed that was one of the reasons for George’s attraction and the fact that she knew more than him and how to use her natural attributes to her advantage. She was attractive—with her smooth unblemished dark skin and long straight hair—and so she used it to get anything she wanted from him. Clarisse was the complete opposite of Mimi. She was a shy girl, not as pretty but, in my mind, absolutely sincere. Her quietness made her acceptable in the company of others.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mammy Rose said that that girl had manners and respect and she would go a long way in life. Clarisse knew her place by speaking only when she was spoken to—something Mammy Rose was always trying to get me to do—for Clarisse, it was a natural thing. I’d liked Clarisse because somehow she trusted me more than anyone else. And although she was a bit shy, she was also curious, and as a result she would ask me to show her this place or that thing. She was very much interested in nature, thus she became the conscience for the mountain doves. She persuaded me not to shoot them anymore. They were God’s creatures in her eyes. I accepted her wish. Somehow I didn’t want to get into this religious explanation of how God created the birds, fishes and other animals so man could survive. I didn’t think she was into philosophy. I even helped her to climb the mango tree unknown to anyone else. She insisted she wanted to touch the sky. Clarisse and I became best of friends. In fact, George and I over a period of time drifted apart. He would pass me by with a grin on his face and with some kind of gift in his hand, racing towards the McBride’s’ house. I’d never gone to the McBride’s house. I was afraid of the mystery that seemed to surround them like a thick fog. Whenever I wanted to see Clarisse, I would climb the mango tree and whistle one of our popular folk songs: Yellow bird high up in de mango tree…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joe was retarded, and he couldn’t speak. Words came out of his mouth like the sound of a monkey, “Ohhu! Ohhu! Heeeeee! Heeeeee! Heeeeee!” His mouth was twisted to the left side. He walked dragging his left feet like a sweeping broom, and he shook a lot like he was constantly in a seizure. I said to myself it was probably because of his physical condition why we never saw him in the yard and the main reason his mother kept him locked up in the house. I felt she was ashamed being his mother. It was Clarisse, who told me about her brother in the first place. When she described him, you could see the pain in her face as it changed expressions and, at the same time, hear the reluctance in her voice like someone who was afraid to reveal a secret. I felt it was their skeleton in the closet—the reason why they were back home from the land of baseball and apple pie—to be among backward island people—to hide their shame. Clarisse said he was born that way, and they had tried doctor after doctor but all gave up. She said they were black people living in America and, worse, poor immigrants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She explained how Joe was dangerous to himself. I asked her what she meant by dangerous. She said sometimes they had to tie him up on the bed post because he would suddenly get up and violently bang his head against the walls even on the concrete floor. Sometimes, she said, they had to tie his two hands behind his back because he would eat the skin from the back of them. I felt sorry for Joe because I’d liked him. I was convinced if he were not that way, he could have been one of us—race to the river, shoot birds, play games and jump our neighbor’s fence to thief mangoes. Anyway, I was also convinced that he could become better if only they would let him out of the house and let him see and mingle with other people rather than his own family. I believed they were making him worse, keeping him a prisoner—so it was a surprise to me when one day I saw Clarisse pulling him towards us under the mango tree. Joe’s two hands were tied in front of him with a rope while Clarisse led him like a dog on a leash. I stopped the marble game abruptly. I stood there and just looked in disbelief. What was Clarisse doing? Why was she bringing her retarded brother around? Look at how he resembled a “mad man.” His hair was an uncombed afro; the clothes on him looked too big; his pants were down to his buttocks and the slippers on his feet were sweeping the ground showing unwashed black feet. His eyes were blood-shot red as if they wanted to pop out of his face. You couldn’t help but notice how he constantly chewed his gums as if he wanted to swallow his tongue. Spittle dripped constantly from his mouth onto his shirt where there was a bib with a big red apple printed in the middle. The bib was wet and dirty, his hands were sore with teeth marks. His movements frightened me because his entire body jerked intermittingly. The jerking was a result of his epileptic condition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Clarisse described it as an epileptic fever with tremors like those after an earthquake. When Clarisse reached the tree where we were, she took Joe to it and tied the end she was holding around it. She then introduced Joe to us as cool as ever. You could tell she was glad by the way she was smiling and clapping her hands. Seeing this, I thought it was because we nonchalantly accepted him without showing her that we were uncomfortable with his presence. I didn’t care about the others. I was cool with the whole thing. That was her brother, and I was sure she loved him like a sister should—blood was thicker than water. As time went by, some of us became friendly with Joe. I, for one, accepted his presence. Occasionally I would throw a ball at him expecting he would catch it and throw it back, but instead, he would pick it up still with his two hands tied, put the ball to his mouth and try to eat it. I would rush to him and say, “No...No...Joe!” I would take the ball from him and demonstrate the action of throwing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He would try, but the ball would just drop at his feet. Some would laugh as he stood there pointing at the ball saying, “Ohhu! Ohhu! Heeeeee! Heeeeee! Heeeeee!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Stop laughing at the boy!” I shouted defensively, angrily. I made up my mind then and there that I would be Joe’s defender, his protector as long as I was around. I looked at Joe and said, “Joe, pay them no mind.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He looked at me and said, “Ohhu! Ohhu! Heeeeee! Heeeeee! Heeeeee!” Having had Joe tied to the mango tree so often, it became an accepted thing over time, a fixed photographic image on the eye lids of those who get to know him.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Somehow we expected to see him there looking like an abandoned lonely dog; even Mimi got into the ritualistic act of tying him to the tree. When we were at school, Joe was there under the tree all day by himself. Where he was tied, as a result of his jerking, twisting and turning, the rope began to eat into the trunk of the tree. When he was removed, you could see a deep impression of the rope around the trunk of the tree like a permanent tattoo. Joe became an attraction of sorts to the strangers who came in to our yard. He was like a monkey in a zoo. I kind of felt bad for him in a way. Sometimes I would try my best to explain the circumstances under which he was tied to the tree. I did it to disguise my embarrassment. Yes, I felt guilty like I was the one who was responsible for him being the way he was.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I figured I needed to compensate for it—a matter of desensitizing myself so I could have a clear conscience.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*** Although I felt sympathetic, Joe was disgusting in a sense. Ever so often I had to stop him from seriously injuring himself. I caught myself rushing over to him to stop him from banging his forehead so brutally hard on the trunk of the tree. I was afraid he would have damaged his forehead and bleed to death. He even developed the nasty habit of spitting in people’s faces whenever they came up close to him. I said to myself even though he was disgusting, he just couldn’t help himself, and for that reason, deep down in my guts, I had this feeling his family didn’t really give a damn, especially his own mother.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Whenever she was feeding him, there was this distance on her eyes, this don’t-care attitude in her manner and an expression on her face like a billboard sign saying, “Please come and take this child away from me before I do something unforgiving.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She was always in a hurry to feed him—roughly poking food in his mouth while angrily threatening to slap with the spoon. Mimi on the other hand was indifferent. My feeling was she only tolerated him, because of the attention he got which somehow she managed to divert it in her direction and then transposed it to her own purpose—a popularity charade. By seeing and experiencing these inhumane things, I questioned myself. Why did I feel this way about Joe? Was it because of sympathy, or was I really ashamed of his grotesque appearance? Was I merely embarrassed, or was I just fooling myself? I think my feelings were clouded with fear—deep rooted in the wisdom of what my late grandpa used to say: What goes around comes around; one day for you the next day for me; those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. I saw Joe as me tied to the barren tree. That frightened me. How could I stand someone else cleaning up my mess, feeding me; putting on my clothes, tolerating me only hoping I would die one day soon so as to get rid of a burden?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Me! I truly believed Joe’s mother came back to the island so she could get rid of him. She was an island woman who was familiar with the ignorance of her people, their idiosyncrasies, their mores, and the myth of a culture in dealing with the unexplainable. Many of us weren’t familiar with Joe’s kind of sickness. People like Joe were seen as “the unwanted,” a bad omen, a freak of society, an embarrassment to the family like someone with leprosy. People like Joe who were born deformed and mentally challenged usually ended up at the bottom of a river before they ever got to see sunlight. I supposed it was a blessing in disguised that he was born in America—it saved him and threatened a myth deep rooted in the psychology of island life; a cultural life planted in the moors of slavery. I could see clearly now why I felt so close to Joe. It was psychological, therapeutic in some sense. I wanted to learn. I wanted to place myself inside his body and experience his reality. I wanted to understand his solitary confinement in the event that if I should become like him, God forbid, maybe I would know how to survive because of the many faces of hypocrisy I happened to observe over time Grandpa had once told me people were generally good by nature and sometimes in life you need to trust somebody. However, what I had missed from his sayings was who could you trust when around you were those who strive to survive on an island that produces so little and the essence of survival was to trample on the less fortunate?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A dog eats dog kind of life. Well, I couldn’t stand pretentious love! I would prefer to die than be humiliated; but, then again, how would I feel or know I was being humiliated by the acts of others—I am supposed be retarded! I am Joe! Sense just didn’t make sense! Joe was in a world of his own mind, low on the scale of normalcy. In his eyes, “we were the ones who were crazy;” our world to him was a mad, mad world. He was the normal one. He and the mango tree became one, a fixture in my life, a peepshow in the yard where strangers would come to see the monkey tied to a mango tree. As a result of this, it finally settled in my mind that it didn’t matter what I did to help the mango tree to bear; it would never produce a mango. It was nature’s way I concluded. I no longer watered its root with sweetened brown sugar water, and the mountain doves were free to do as they pleased. At this point in my mind the tree now had a better purpose; it was now Joe’s sanctuary. It was his home—a place where he could see from his own eyes—we were the abominable, the monkeys in his zoo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One day I came home from school and saw a strange man with an ax hacking away at the mango tree. I saw Mammy Rose, George, Mimi, Clarisse, his mother and others, some I didn’t recognize—all gathered around this strange man watching as he sunk the ax into the trunk of the mango tree with a vengeance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I didn’t see Joe. I ran up to Mammy Rose who grabbed me by the hand and said, “No, Maxus. Don’t go any further.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“But why is this man cutting down our mango tree?” “&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That’s Joe father.” “Joe father?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yes, he come the other day.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had never met Joe’s father. Neither Mimi nor Clarisse had ever mentioned anything about their father. Where was he all this time? Why was he cutting down our tree and where was Joe? The stranger was a short, stocky brown- skinned man. He was strong with thick forearms and his neck was buried in his shoulders like a weightlifter. Because of the power of the man, every time he sank the blade of the ax into the trunk of the tree, it shook, and then defiantly stood at ease, daring the man to strike again. Somehow it seemed as if the tree was fighting back. The man, looking like a dwarf to the tree was struggling whenever he removed the ax from the deep flesh of the tree. In his fixed determination, the man raised back his two hands like a golf player and mercilessly sank the ax deep into the flesh of the tree. The ax was so deep into the flesh of the tree, he had to rattle and shake the ax to remove it. At one time, he missed, and the ax almost took his foot off. It slammed into the shin of his foot; he hollowed, cursed and then huffed and chopped away at the tree. Chips of flesh flew off the trunk like feathers in flight. Where he consistently placed the ax into the flesh of the tree, you could see the core of the tree white like a fresh slice of yam. While Mammy Rose held me, I heard the others around mentioning Joe’s name. The way they were speaking said something terrible had happened.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“The tree had nothing to do with what happen to the boy. All you like to speculate,” said Mammy Rose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yeah, that what you think,” said a woman holding a Bible in her hand.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Look, somebody should have paid more attention to that poor boy,” said Mammy Rose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You are right,” said another, “but Jesus Christ, the tree was a worthless one. It never bears one mango, and I think it should’ve been chop down a long time ago. Now look what happen? Poor little Joe. I don’t know, but that fall…I don’t know, he might be dead by now.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Shut you mouth, you stinking hypocrite. You talking like you all had give a damn ‘bout him!” Mammy Rose snapped at the person.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You of all people should know better. You forgot what the Bible says?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mammy Rose let go of me and looked directly in the person’s direction and said, “How easy it is for you not to believe that God looks out for the innocent baby and the fool.” When I heard what Mammy Rose said, I tugged at her and asked what had happened? She told me Joe bit off the rope from around his hands and climbed the tree. When Clarisse came looking for him, she could not find him. She then began to call out his name. She said others came out to look for Joe; some said he might have gone down the river, so they went in that direction.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She said none thought of looking up in the mango tree until they heard a noise like a monkey as Joe came falling out of the tree. He fell to the ground, passed out, and just laid there like he was dead. As I looked at the man hacking away at the tree, I said to myself, how ironic it was that Joe fell from the tree on the day his father returned from America. His mother had no husband when she came to live in the yard. Mimi, Clarisse and Joe had no father as far as Mammy Rose was concerned. She was the one who would often say, look how that woman have no man to help her with all those children. When Joe fell from the tree, I was told, a neighbor took him in a truck to the hospital in town.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The people around the mango tree watched as the man hacked and hacked away at the tree with a wicked face. Mammy Rose said when the neighbor’s truck speed out of the yard; Joe’s father came rushing down to the tree with the ax in his hand repeating a passage from the Bible. I asked her what he was saying and she said he was speaking about the fig tree that the church woman had said Jesus cursed. I recalled she read that Jesus had condemned a fig tree because he was hungry, and when he found a fig tree without any fruit he cursed the tree, which later withered and died.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She had also went into another passage where it had said, one day a stranger came to a vineyard looking for fruit on a fig tree, but he did not find any.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He said to the vineyard keeper, “Behold, for three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree without finding any. Cut it down!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The vineyard keeper answered and said to him, “Let it alone, Sir, until I dig around it and put in fertilizer. If it bears fruit next year, fine; if not, then I’ll cut it down….”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You all move from out of the blasted way!” shouted the man.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The last blow to the tree sounded like when someone slapped you in the face, then followed by a loud crack. When the sound of the crack echoed over our heads, Mammy Rose grabbed me by the hand, and we scattered. People were running in all directions as the tree came tumbling down. When I saw this, a sudden sickening feeling erupted in my stomach, and I fell to the ground on my knees. Mammy Rose looked down and asked what was the matter with me? Why am I on the ground?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I looked up at her and said with tears in my eyes, “Joe dead.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“What?” she asked. “&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We just kill Joe, Mammy Rose.” Mammy looked over to where the tree now lay on the ground like the replica of a dinosaur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It suddenly transformed into an ancient relic, and the people standing around were archeologists in awe at a rare find. “I think you right, Maxus,” she said shaking her head up and down. She bent down and helped me up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You know,” she said, “that tree had a purpose….We just didn’t care when you really think ‘bout it.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She looked up in the sky then back down at me. “It was because of that tree why I wasn’t too much worry ‘bout you. You know that? I was always sure you were under that tree with the other children. You could have gone gallivanting all over the place like a loose ram goat, and I wouldn’t have even know where you be.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I looked up, and her face was shining from the sun. It took advantage of the open space now that the tree was gone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“That was really something else what happen to Joe,” she continued. “Maybe that’s the way it should have been. Who knows, probably that’s why it never bears…in reality, if it had mangoes on it, who knows… you, George, or any other one of you might have fallen out of it trying to pick them mangoes. The tree had a long life, anyhow, and a reason to be in this yard for so long. You know what so funny?” She looked down at me and smiled, “I will never forget that tree as long as I live. That’s for sure.” “Mammy Rose,” I said, “let’s put down another one in the ground, but this time, we’ll make sure it’s a woman tree, okay.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Boy, please tell me how in God’s name, we going to do that?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Do what?&quot; I asked. “Make sure it’s a woman tree.” I looked at her unable to answer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She was right. How does one really know when a tree was a man or a woman before it grows? “Well, we’ll let nature takes its course,” I said. “Amen to that,” she said. We both walked back towards the house. I looked over my left shoulder and saw when Clarisse walked over to the tree and sat on it. Mammy Rose and I went behind the house where we took down the dried white clothes from off the line and put them in a straw basket. She lifted it and put it on my head. We both walked towards the kitchen backdoor humming: Yellow bird high up in de mango tree….&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the author&lt;/strong&gt; - Winston Nugent was born in &lt;span style=&quot;background: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_7&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;Spanish Town, Jamaica&lt;/span&gt; and grew up on &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed; cursor: pointer&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_8&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;St. Croix&lt;/span&gt;, U.S. Virgin Islands. He is a &lt;span id=&quot;lw_1246290689_9&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;Journalist&lt;/span&gt; with the &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed; cursor: pointer&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_10&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;U.S. Virgin Islands&lt;/span&gt; Legislature. He was the winner of the first College of the Virgin Islands poetry award in 1975. He has received The International Poet of Merit Award (2001) from The International Society of Poets. In 2002 he placed second in the St. Croix Avis &lt;span id=&quot;lw_1246290689_11&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;Short Story Search&lt;/span&gt; Contest for his story, “&lt;span style=&quot;background: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_12&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;The Mahogany Tree&lt;/span&gt;.” He was selected as a semi-finalist in the International Open Poetry Contest for his poem, “9/11.” His collections of poems include Blue Rain, Negus, On Our Island and Walking In The Footsteps Of My Ancestors. His works have been anthologized in several Caribbean books, to include the &lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed; cursor: pointer&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_13&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;University of the Virgin Islands&lt;/span&gt; Caribbean Writer series for his poem, The Mongoose, and his short stories, Two Birds With One Stone,” and Many Rivers To Cros” He has worked as a &lt;span id=&quot;lw_1246290689_14&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;staff writer&lt;/span&gt; for the St. Croix Avis and has freelanced for The Virgin Voices magazine, The LA Weekly and The Caribbean Impressions. For several years, Mr. Nugent was a radio journalist and broadcaster for W.S.T.X. AM and &lt;span id=&quot;lw_1246290689_15&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;FM radio stations&lt;/span&gt;. He is the recipient of The Caribbean Writer’s Marguerite Cobb McKay Prize to a writer who is a resident of the &lt;span id=&quot;lw_1246290689_16&quot; class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot;&gt;Virgin Islands&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 03:30:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/man-tree.shtml</link>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Winston Nugent</dc:creator>

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    <item>
    <title>My Memories of Jamaica Independence Day August 6th, 1962</title>
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&lt;p&gt;I was just a child. My only memory was having to memorize the National Anthem and going to a big celebration at the national Stadium. I was about thirteen and I remember getting a free Independence cup.&amp;#160; My Mom went to the celebration at the National Stadium and I went to a street dance. I also remember that they were accepting entries for a song to be the National Anthem and I acutally submitted one but they wrote me to say they did not choose mine.&amp;#160; -&lt;strong&gt;CAW: &lt;strong&gt;Miami&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Florida&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I remember the Day vividly. I journeyed from Ocho Rios to Kingston and went with my&amp;#160; boyfriend to the Stadium for the big event. The most moving moment was when the British Union Jack was lowered and Jamaica&apos;s green, black and gold fluttered upwards into the night sky! -&amp;#160;&lt;strong&gt;Marguerite Gauron: Port &lt;strong&gt;Antonio&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jamaica&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I was a little girl attending a now defunct private preparatory school in Kingston. I remember clearly the excitement and anticipation of the pending August celebrations. We received green or gold coloured cups bearing the Jamaica Coat of Arms,flags, pens and other paraphenalia. There were rehersals to attend and there was much excitement in the air. Everyone especially the school children had to learn the words of the National Anthem, the National Pledge, and the National Motto, not to mention the meaning of the colours of the new JAMAICA Flag. The whole island was abuzz with preparation for the big day in August. My father, now deceased made sure the family attended all the functions surrounding the event,from &quot;Race Course&quot; and Ward Theatre to Kings House. There were float parades, Independence dances, costumed queen competions,festival song competions,and other events islandwide. I do believe Denbeigh in Maypen was one of the rural events we enjoyed as well as some affairs in Montego Bay. There were garden parties everywhere as we proudly established the new members of government who would facilitate the transition from colonial rule to INDEPENDENCE. Finally the big day arrived. We, (school children) proudly lined the driveway of Kings House in our starched and well ironed navy blue tunics with white blouses. Every pleat was sharp as a razor. All white socks were newly purchased and the new black shoes sparkled from polishing. There were representatives from primary school and high schools, Boy Scouts, Brownies, Girl Guides, Rangers, Boys Brigade and Girls Brigade, and of course we marched proudly to the melodious sounds of our prestigious Jamaica Military Band. What a grand time. I clearly remember seeing the UNION JACK go down as the Black Green and Gold was hoisted up the flag pole.&lt;strong&gt; - Beverly McLean&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I was a second grader at Jones Town Primary School at the time. There was a sense of excitement in the air. We had to learn the new National Anthem.On the 6th we were given a small flag and a metal cup in the choice of either green or gold and we sang our new anthem all day long. &lt;strong&gt;- Lorna Hunter, Jamaica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I was working as an assistant cameraman with the Jamaica Film unit at the National Stadium. All the activities were pre-rehearsed to make sure there were not any gaffes during the ceremony. The plan was that the Union Jack was to be taken down with all the lights in the stadium out and the new Jamaica flag put on the flagpole and pulled up as the new anthem is played. The stadium was darkened at about 5 minutes to midnight to do the exchanges, but it seemed to be taking much longer than the rehearsed time. I was pretty close to the flagpole which was in front of the grandstand, and with all the flashbulbs popping, I could see a member of the JDF trying to pull the rope knot with his teeth. It took a long time and the clergymen including Bishops Gibson, McEleney, Hastings and the Jewish rabbi had to wait for the lights to come back on. The story was that a British soldier had put a trick knot on the rope to mess things up. Whether he was courtmartialled or not, I do not know. However eventually the flag went up, the anthem was sung and the Bishops presented the prayers. There was no wind so the flag just hung limply. I wondered whether that was a sign of things to come. I remember Sir Alexander, the Prime Minister and Mr. Norman Manley, the Leader of the Opposition just staring as if they had witnessed the birth of a new baby and wondering if we would prosper.&lt;strong&gt; - Edward Brown, Jamaica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Independence Day was euphoric! I was one of the children from various schools selected to march in an Independence Day Rally on the infield of the National Stadium. The colours of the flag, the majesty of our anthem, the joy of family and friends - I fell passionately in love with my country and have never fallen out! - &lt;strong&gt;Jean Lowrie-Chin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jamaica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I lived in Preston Hill, St Mary at the time.&amp;#160; I was 17 years old. We celebrated on one of the school grounds.&amp;#160; There was a tent set up for the festivities. There was a sound system there and food.&amp;#160; They killed a goat and we had Manish water and curry goat that day.&amp;#160; Everyone was given a souvenir cup with the inscription “Jamaica independence August 6th, 1962”.&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;–&lt;strong&gt; CT: &lt;strong&gt;Miami&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Florida&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was living in Kingston. We went to the beach in the morning and then to the National Stadium. There was a concert before the ceremony. I was a teenager but I remember the excitement in the Stadium that day. I remember us singing “God save our gracious Queen” for the very last time. Then we sang the new Jamaican National anthem “Jamaica, Land We Love”.&amp;#160; You could see people lift their chests high as they sang them our Anthem. It was the first time I ever saw fireworks. – &lt;strong&gt;WR: &lt;strong&gt;Miami&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, Florda&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was just 7 years old when Independence Day rolled in, but I distinctly remember that I was spending my summer holidays down in Chantilly, Manchester.&amp;#160;My Grandmother took me to what I think was the main local protestant church, where the official ceremony was held.&amp;#160;I believe that all towns and villages were celebrating. I didn’t get the importance of the day, but I knew something special was going on.&amp;#160;You could see it in the faces and happiness of the adults.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; I remember the local school children performing songs and ring games, speeches and I believe there were fireworks. I remember ‘special cups’, plates and tokens that people received and I remember the changing of the flag, as at the end of the celebration, I got to see my nation’s flag for the first time. - &lt;strong&gt;L. Davis, Ft Lauderdale&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I lived in the country in a town called Lower Buxton. I was young and still in school. &amp;#160;We have 4H club functions and a candle light ceremony that week leading up the Independence Day. I remember we planted a Poinciana tree that day to celebrate a new beginning for Jamaica. &amp;#160;– &lt;strong&gt;G. Halsall, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Miramar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Florida&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I was living in the country the day Jamaica gained independence. &amp;#160;It was a small town but we had some celebrations. We listened on the radio all through the day. I remember Jonkonnu dancers parading through town. Our town had a small brigade that performed. &lt;strong&gt;-&amp;#160;D. Lee, Hollywoord&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I was in Old Harbor Bay. I had entered an independence poetry contest and recited my poem at school on Independence Day. There was a poetry competition, speech competition and dance competition. All participants performed that day at school. &amp;#160;My poem was “Rain on Dry&amp;#160;Ground” by Christopher Fry. I got a 5 inch Independence souvenir cup. I remember standing in the sun and getting strawberry soda for the first time. There was a fair in town which I attended. They did the maypole dance. As adult every time I drink strawberry soda I remember Jamaica Independence day. – &lt;strong&gt;Carrol, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sunrise&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Florida&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The commonwealth game was a week before the Jamaica Independence day. We got little Jamaican flags and a souvenir cup. We went to the national stadium. I remember when the union flag came down and everyone clapped respectfully. The crowd broke out in euphoria when the Jamaican flag went up. There were no guns around back then so no one was “licking shot”. – &lt;strong&gt;Paul, Ft Lauderdale&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I had immigrated to Canada in 1957, and on August 7, 1962 I was working as a reporter for The Toronto Telegram. I remember reading about Jamaica&apos;s Independence Day on the news wires and celebrating that evening with Jamaican friends (and a few of our Canadian pals). The following year, I was asked to return to Jamaica to help with a new industrial development program. My British passport was replaced by a Jamaican one. I was no longer a British subject living in the colonies; I was a proud Jamaican citizen. - &lt;strong&gt;George Graham, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tampa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 02:20:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/my-memories-on-independece-day-august-6th-1962.shtml</link>
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        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <title>So Mom's visiting from Jamaica</title>
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&lt;p&gt;It&apos;s been 3 years since we&apos;ve seen her and while we are happy to, she&apos;s only been here 3 days and we are ready to send her on her way.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First, she raised hell about the 30lbs of pork that we have in the deep freeze. (she&apos;s 7th Day Adventist....)Frankly, we are not and we have no intention of giving up the other white meat.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Next morning, she&apos;s on the front porch taking out her curlers and &quot;fixing her hair&quot; while all the neighbors are wondering if she is crazy or not!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then off to lunch to a Chinese restaurant in the City. And I should have remembered what happened the last time and put a stop to her meal request. She orders a whole red snapper, coupled with all the spices favored by the Chinese folks; the waitress brings it out and a big plate, the people around us are &quot;oooh&apos;ing and aah&apos;ing&quot; when they smell it and see it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first darn thing that Mom does, is grab the fork, separate the head from the fish, picked it up with her hands and proceeds to suck the head out!!!&lt;br /&gt;
So while the boys are laughing, Me, Mel and Britt are sitting there speechless as Mom goes to town on the fish head. Other people are speechless too and pretty much in shock and I am about to explode!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mel notions to me to keep my mouth shut!! I do, but I don&apos;t know for how long! We stop at Walmart to get her some stuff. Mel and Britt are hanging with her and the boys are with me. I&apos;m 2 aisles over and I here the most God awful belch that scares the hell out of the boys and somebody saying &quot;tank yuh Jesus&quot;. (SIGH)...Mom again!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Britt comes around the corner and tells me that Mel wants me to go to the vehicle with the boys and wait. As I walk by the aisle where Mom is, some of the people I see are either laughing their rear off or just standing there...once again....shocked!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I remind myself that I love this woman and just head to the car.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;About 10 minutes later, we are on our way home. Mel, Britt and Mom are chattin up a storm...the patois is flying and they keep asking me &quot;what did Mom just say&quot;. I don&apos;t answer, I&apos;m too ticked off!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ok, so it&apos;s Friday morning and Mel decides that she wants to take Mom to the garage sales so she can grab some stuff for some of the less fortunate kids back home in the neighborhood church. I tell Mel that it&apos;s a bad idea (taking Mom) but she insists. I remind Mel that he last time she visited, we were living in the &quot;sticks&quot; basically, the closest neighbor being a half a mile away and Mom could get away with being herself. We live dead smack in the middle of town now........and Mom is yet again intent on being herself!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They leave!!! This could get ugly!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I didn&apos;t realize just how ugly it got until Britt calls in a panic and says, &quot;come get Granma&quot;. I said to myslef, &quot;Oh God, what now?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I pull up the garage sale location, take one look, tell Mel, &quot;this was your idea&quot; and drive off!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[&lt;strong&gt;what was it?]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apparently when they left earlier, it was still a little cool (about 68...yes it&apos;s June I know). Mom had been wearing a light jacket of mine and had her head wrap on to cover her curlers. When it got warmer, Mom had removed the jacket to reveal that she was not wearing a bra under the T-shirt she was wearing (ok you get the picture) and removed the head wrap revealing the brightly colored curlers. Not only that but as I pulled up, she was huggin on the Police Chief who had stopped to visit one of the City Council members who was having the garage sale!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&apos;m on the phone calling my sister now to get her a flight to Miami then on to JA so she can deal with her. I&apos;m trying to remind myslef that she is 73 years old, set in her Jamaican ways,....... but I still have to live in this town. People around here at one time found it hard to believe that I was Jamaican.......but not after meeting Mom!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Worse, the folks at work have requested that I bring her up to the office so that they can meet her.....&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nnnnnnooooooooooooo!!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(It&apos;s Saturday morning....her Sabbath....Mel&apos;s shopping day, the kids play day, my time away to myself day.....wait.....the house is quiet, where is Mom?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I just called Mel, they are out doing the garage sale thing again!!!!)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
+++++++++++++++++++&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have to tell you guys and I will be totally honest you:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am very happy to have her with us,and I enjoy the time we get to share with her. My kids just adore her, especially the boys who love the chance to tell everyone they meet that their &quot;Jamaican Grandma&quot; is here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The relationship between her and Mel has improved alot. There was a time when Mel couldn&apos;t wait for her to leave because they just could not get along. Mom was always intent on telling her just how she needed to take care of her son and Mel had serious issues with that.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have to compete with her and the kids (although sometimes they have no clue what she is saying and have to ask me)for any time with Mom.....fine by me. Someone asked in one of the threads if I was ashamed of or had abandoned my culture. NO WAY!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am very proud of who I am and have denied my heritage or culture, in fact you could say that I am very proud of it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Right now, Mom and I are sitting on the front porch talking about the old neighborhood (Spanish Town)....(have the laptop going as we speak), the people we once knew, where they are now versus where I am today. I&apos;m cracking up at her because evrytime I ask her about a certain place, she replies &quot;dung deh mash up man&quot;. It feels really good to play catch up and I&apos;m actually starting to miss &quot;home&quot; and anticipating the upcoming visit even more.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I guess I would attribute my reaction to Mom&apos;s actions this morning and the previous days to the current everyday culture, people, environment. People here are just not used to seeing this kind of stuff!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have 3 weeks with her and I intend to make the most of it. Mel is bringing her to the office next week for a visit and I&apos;m just gonan let her loose.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And pon dih smaddy who tink seh mi is a female poster!!! (checking to make sure the ding ding is still there...(phew)...Tank yuh Jesus).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[The boys with Mom right after she landed, dress in their night clothes. They hopped out of bed after their sister told them I was heading to the airport to get Jamaican Grandma:]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;+++++++++++++++++++&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SUNDAY MORNING UPDATE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite the fact that Mom is 7th Day Adventist, she decided that she wanted to go to Church with us on Sunday morning..[we&apos;re Baptist].&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mel was getting dressed and tried on a skirt she had bought the day before. She said, &quot; I don&apos;t like this skirt, it makes me look too big, I&apos;ll see if your mom wants it.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I watch as she walks up to Mom and says &quot; Mom, do you want this skirt I just bought yesterday? I don&apos;t like it, it makes me look too big.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mom replied &quot;&lt;em&gt;but you are big&lt;/em&gt;!!&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Holy Crap!!!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I make a quick exit to the front door because the war was on and I wanted no part of it!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A few minutes later, we are pile up in the van heading to church. Mom is humming some tune, Mel is *****, Britt is *****, the boys are fighting and I am keeping my mouth shut.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We get to church, I introduce Mom to the Pastor and some of the folks. She&apos;s being reserved and behaving (fingers crossed).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She sits at the far end, Britt sits between me and Mel. The boys head off to children&apos;s church. Now, the Pastor likes to have bible verses projected on the screen behind him when he makes reference to them during the sermon. Each time one pops up, Mom would read aloud right along with him, sometimes drowning out the poor man. I&apos;m kinda dark, but I&apos;m sure I was visibly red from 2 miles away. I leaned over and politely said, &quot;&lt;em&gt;Mom please be quiet&lt;/em&gt;&quot;. She &quot;kissed&quot; her teeth at me and said &quot;&lt;em&gt;gwaan wey bwoy, chuh man&lt;/em&gt;&quot; and proceeds to hum again!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(You know, I though 7th Day Adventist were pretty reserved people who kept quiet in church, but I think Mom&apos;s old pentecostal self was resurfacing...seriously!!)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AFTER CHURCH!!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We head to Springfield, Mel needed some stuff from the Mall and we were going out to eat. (NO FISH HEAD THIS TIME FOR SURE!!)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We leave the kids and Mom int he van and head inside the mall. I can tell that Mel is still mad as hell but I hold her hand, and tell her it&apos;s going to be ok. We get back to the van and Andy is upset and crying. Britt is fuming and about ready to explode.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This time I take the lead, motion to Mel to be quiet and ask what happened. Apparently Mom had decided to chomp on the boys really hard for being rowdy in the van and then began comparing them to one of my sister&apos;s boys and at times telling them that they are nowhere close to being as good as her kids!! Oh crap again!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mel floors the van and heads for Applebee&apos;s (I think she needs a drink really bad....me too I think).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mel sits with the boys and I sit with Mom, Britt between us! Andy is upset the whole time, Mel is fuming, Nate is rebelling, Britt is still ****, I am caught in the middle...Mom is till humming that darn song!!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On the way home, Andy calls Mel&apos;s Mom and tells her to come and get him and Nate. They are spending the night. I guess the feeling is mutual now because I hate every bone in my mother-in-law&apos;s body and try to keep my boys away from her, but I realize that they need the break!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The boys leave, Britt jumps in her car and leaves. Mel and I go out back. She&apos;s ready for Mom to go and wants me to go and tell her that she needs to apologize to the kids. The phone rings, it&apos;s my sister. She wants to talk to Mom. I overhear Mom telling her that she is staying for 3 weeks before heading back to Miami to see her!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Mel is not going to like this) ....&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I head to the kitchen and mix myself a Rum &amp;amp; Coke (don&apos;t judge me...dem drink inna dih bible).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It looks likes it&apos;s going to be a long 3 weeks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(More to come..............I sure of it).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;+++++&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TWO WEEK UPDATE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mom&apos;s still hear, Mel&apos;s still mad, the kids are being tolerant and as usual, I&apos;m the middle. She&apos;s mellowed out a little bit but still her old self.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I left on Saturday morning for a 3-day fishing trip (don&apos;t remember much..Mmmmm, I wonder if it had anything to do with the alcohol consumption? The crew hasn&apos;t filled me in on any of Mom&apos;s antics while I was away, so I will have to get some info.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mom&apos;s heading to Florida this weekend before heading back to JA. I think she&apos;s rebelling somewhat because she hasn&apos;t cooked for us since she got here. Normally she hits the kitchen and I can expect something authentic at least once during the visit, but not this time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I may have to take Mom out for some one on one Mother-Son time. There is some static between her and Mel, not so much with the kiddos. I need to see if I can get them back to being friends.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 02:15:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/so-moms-visiting-from-jamaica.shtml</link>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>J J</dc:creator>

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    <title>Many Rivers To Cross</title>
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&lt;p&gt;The fountain is clearest at its source -Proverbs Time? It belongs to God, and I have no control over it. No human being does. Time does not even belong to itself, really. That is why whenever I tried to manipulate it, I ended up with the short end of the stick and a fog of perplexity would come over me. It masquerade in front of my face in a carnival costume solicitously, and then disappears just like that, without a trace. Whenever it happens, it made me feel like the world was on my shoulders and being skinny and not yet strong, my knees buckled under the weight. In this quandary my head would explode with a wicked migraine followed by a constant ringing in my ears— someone calling my name, bad news. Mostly, it came when I sensed I was in trouble like disobeying Father’s warning not to go fishing or swimming down the river by my lonesome. Or when I disobeyed Mother’s fussing about raiding Mr. Chesterfield’s mango trees by climbing his tall concrete fence, which was lined on top with dreaded razor-shaped broken bottles to discouraged little buggers like me and my friends. Stealing (I really didn’t consider it stealing. In my mind it was an act of mercy because it was wickedness on the part of Mr. Chesterfield for wasting God’s creation, by allowing the mangoes to rot on the ground just because he does not eat them. I felt it was up to me to do the right thing by eating the mangoes as was intended by Him in the first place) from Mr. Chesterfield’s mango orchard was an adventure. It had a dangerous feeling; you felt like a hunter in the jungle of Africa poised and ready to kill a lion or be killed. Mr. Chesterfield had a reputation. He wasn’t crazy, but he had loved to fire gun shots up in the air in the nights, and I felt there might come a time when he would mistakenly shoot me. I believed he fired shots just to scare us boys in the village from coming over his yard. He was a tall, skinny looking Englishman, who had come to Jamaica as a teacher and decided he loved the place enough to stay. He had a wife, a sickly looking woman who I considered a recluse, and so she was insignificant—a shadow. It was like she never existed. We nicknamed him “The Shadow Shooter.” That is, he shoots at imaginary intruders, for we knew what time he was going to go through his shooting ritual, and so we made sure we weren’t around. Over the years as time went by, he slowly withered away and eventually disappeared and abandoned his home, leaving it to nature’s weeds, bushes, us, and the worries of mothers and fathers. Mother and Father were like two different peas in the same pod. Mother was over-protective especially when it came to me going down to the river by my lonesome and swimming for hours. She would walk the long distance and stand on the bank just to make sure I was safe. Over time, I could see why she did it. It was a mother’s fear. Where Mother would warn me to be careful or tells me of the danger in doing something, Father on the other hand would say, “Bwoy, just don’t drown you’ self.” Ironically, that would give me a sense of bravery. In his advice, I found confidence. That is, I was less concerned about been really careful and became more daring. Mother made me feel unsure, nervous and hesitant in attempting something new. With Father, I felt positive and acted like a man. “Bwoy,” he would say, “don’t come in this house with any crocodile tears, if you bus’ you head.” His voice was seriously encouraging. It was a voice that echoed throughout the house. It dominated every other sound around. He would come home from work and ask me how many fights I had in school today. “Listen,” he would say, “I don’t want any grass around me. All I want in my den is lions.” Grass, on my island, meant a “sissy.” Trouble? It was incidental. I usually found myself entangled in situations like a honeybee caught in a spider’s web—destiny! Trouble followed me around like a homeless dog abandoned in torrential rain, cold and hungry. On some occasions I’d be in the schoolyard romping around with a soccer ball, and a fight would start. I’d try to break it up, make peace and end up in the principal’s office facing a death penalty. It invaded my benevolent nature. Sometimes I’d help my friends from getting their backs blooded from the sharp edges of leather straps, soaked overnight in rock salt, administered by indoctrinated teachers, whose sole purpose in life was to carry through the colonial master’s legacy of protocol and control. I’d do this by taking the blame. I’d take the punishment of a friend in school just because I felt sorry for him or her. Usually, it was someone I considered unable to do the lessons assigned. I told Mother, time and time again, that she shouldn’t bother to waste Father’s money buying me books. Most of my classmates who had books were unable to read them. As a result, I would be the first to stand in line when we were called upon to stand and read. I’d dominate their voices with mine, so the teacher would think the entire class was reading well and in unison. I loved reading, especially the plays of Shakespeare and the American playwright, Eugene O’Neal. My favorites were Othello and The Glass Menagerie. I was often the first one in class to volunteer when reading time came around. If it were a book or a play, I would choose the longest passage. Sometimes, I would be the only one left reading, because all the other passages had ended and no one else had anything to do but listen to me. My teachers all thought I would be an actor. I chose to tell stories instead. Whopping? This was my youthful nightmare. What I usually did when I knew I was about to get a good whopping from Father was to pick a leaf from a tree. I’d spit on it and then throw it up into the air. If the leaf fell on the side where I had spit, it meant I was about to get the worse whopping in my life. Most of the times, it fell on the spit side. I usually preferred getting whop from Father than from Mother. Father had a method when it came to whopping. He was more precise in his way of administering corporal punishment. He would call me by my full name in his thunderous and commanding voice. He would stand at the front door with a resolute look on his face. In his left hand, he would hold a thick leather belt, and like counting by the seconds, slapped it against his thigh. His eyes would focus on me threateningly. When I approached him, deliberately slow, he would ask me if I knew what I did wrong. I’d say yes, Sir. “Then you know what come next?” “Yes, Sir,” I’d say with tears running down my jaws. He would give me two or three hard lashes with the belt and that would be it. It was quick and efficient. However, Mother never used a belt. She would grab anything she could reach and whop me good. It mattered not if it were a pot, a broomstick, a book, a hair bush or a long wooden spoon. Over the years, as I grew older I came to realize her fear. I recall after whopping me, she would hold her belly as if she was giving birth all over again. She would then find a bench and sit down and pat her chest while breathing hard. She would say to me after calming down, “One of these days, you going to kill me, bwoy.” This would make me feel so condemned, I’d try to please her for the rest of the day by cleaning up the yard or just sitting and reading my books just not to disturb or upset her. The worst whopping came from Mother on a day when the sky was so dark I thought it was an eclipse of the sun. Mother always warned me not to climb tall coconut trees. On this day, I wanted to make some pocket change. I thought to myself, if I could get about a dozen coconuts, I could walk around the village and sell them. In this way, I wouldn’t need to ask Mother or Father for pocket change. What made it more urgent for me to get some pocket change was that it was Friday and usually, on Fridays, the movie house that was on Hope Street near the Coronation Market close to the Chinaman store where you could get those big, sweet American apples, had what we called “triple bill.” Now, to us kids, to have three movies showing on the same night was like going to the fairground during festival time with more than enough money in your pocket to afford all the rides. And to be able to sit in the movie house (with your pocket filled with change) and enjoy a delicious American apple, bags and bags of roasted peanuts, mint chewing gum, a bottle of ice-cold coke or, my favorite, fried crayfish with hot pepper—was heaven on earth. Now, the coconut tree that I had climbed that day was the tallest in the back of our yard. It went up about twenty feet, then bent for another five feet and then straightened up for some three feet more. Climbing was easy for me. I was a monkey. The only danger I anticipated was the height and the combination of the wind. However, on this day the trees around were still, and the clouds were deadly dark. My experience taught me that this was a situation for lightening. Mother was always warning me to be careful when walking under or near green trees. She said green trees attract lightening. I will never forget one Sunday afternoon during a violent thunderstorm when lightening struck and killed, my schoolmate’s father, as he was docking his fiberglass boat. Mother said I was lucky that I had changed my mind about going with my friend, Malone and the rest of his family to the beach picnic to celebrate his father’s birthday. Later in the evening when I saw Malone and his mother at their house, I asked him what had happened. He said there was a sudden change in the weather when they were out at sea. His father decided to turn back to shore. When they came to shore, his father and a friend began loading the boat onto a trailer when suddenly there was a bright flash of light. Malone said his father went down on the ground, and that was when he realized his father was struck by lightning. Malone said his father suffered severe burns to the right of his face and his back. He died on his way to the hospital. I learned to climb coconut trees easily when one day while coming home from school, I saw our neighborhood vagabond, Selman, on the corner street. He was climbing one on the roadside with a piece of rope crisscrossed on his two feet. He climbed with such ease, he looked like a monkey. I was impressed. When he descended from the tree after picking almost all the coconuts from it, I asked him to show me how he did it. He did, and after practicing, I became a monkey myself. When I reached the top of the coconut tree, I carefully sat in the middle, securing myself by hooking my feet between to parallel boughs. I then reached over my head and began twisting a coconut. Now, it took time to twist one jelly coconut from its stem. You had to twist and twist and twist until finally the coconut dropped. I had twisted off six coconuts. I was on my seventh, when suddenly the muscle under my right arm down to my fingers contracted. My right hand hooked and froze in midair. I couldn’t move it. Every time I tried, it caused the most excruciating pain to register in my head. When I tried to bring down my hand, the pain traveled through my hand then lodged itself at my spine. It was very painful; I felt frightened. Now, the last thing anyone wanted to do was to panic. Because climbing any tree, required confidence—bravery. While I was in this crisis, I heard Mother calling me…. Memories? Mother kept the memory of Father somewhere in the corner of her mind. It’s a place where she buried him with love. I recalled the day he died. It was in the month of October, the ending of the hurricane season. She was livid and begged Father not to go to work that morning. She didn’t trust the rain, she told him. It was usually around this time the river became a treacherous monster, using the rain as its ally. The heavy rain would create mudslides, which would then drain into the river, turning the water into something like thick cornmeal porridge. The river would become wide as the sea, and houses, animals, and other personal items could be seen in the middle of the rapids washing down to the mouth of the eager sea. Father was a plumber. He had worked for the government in the Public Works Department before they transferred him to the German Electrical Company as a maintenance pipe cleaner. It paid more and was considered a status job in the eyes of some of the villagers. Mother was the only one who did not like Father’s new job. She said his job was a dangerous one. I recalled the first time she said that to me. I asked her what she meant by dangerous. She told me it was too horrible for her to tell. She said every time she thought about it, her stomach felt like it would drop to the ground. I found out the nature of Father’s job through various conversations he would have whenever his friends were around drinking and playing checkers. “Man, I am scared sometimes of that long rusty-looking pipe,” Father said one day while playing checkers in our backyard and drinking Red Stripe beer. “I don’t know,” said Bolo, our cousin who often visited Father whenever he came to our village to sell his tailor-made pants. “From what I hear,” he said, “you guys crawl into that long pipe like rats to clean it. Me, I could never work that kind of a job for nobody.” “It’s one long pipe for sure,” said Father as he made a move on the checker board that seemed to put Bolo in a quandary. Bolo studied the board for a while; at the same time he scratched his head. He made a rush move and looked at Father as if he was saying, “Take that!” Father smiled and slowly lifted his black disk, took three of Bolo’s red disks and said,” Crown me, King!” After putting another disk on top of Father’s, Bolo said, “Tell me something, Lynton, how long is the pipe?” My father eased himself up from the small bench he was sitting on. He had loved to describe the distance of the pipe to almost anyone who asked. I think he had liked to see the expression on their faces when he explained. He would describe the length of pipe in a brazen kind of way. I figured it was his pride. Whenever he told his story of the pipe, most who were present kept silent. The story was that some Germans came to the island and built the pipe because the government wanted a massive electrical power system. Most of the island lacked electricity, particularly for those who had lived in the rural areas. Father said the Germans were famous for using fresh water for electrical power. He said the pipe was the longest pipe in the world. “How long?” asked Bolo, impatiently. “About twenty thousand feet,” said Father with a broad smile. You could see his even white teeth. “Stop you nonsense!” shouted Bolo; “that’s impossible.” Father kept moving his head up and down. This time, a mischievous smile washed his face while his head kept moving up and down. He was amused at how astonished Bolo had become. For him, it was the typical reaction like that of others who had heard the story of the long pipe. It was one of those occasions when he felt proud of his job. “You mean to tell me,” said Bolo, getting up from his seat, “that you all crawl into that dungeon pipe to clean it?” “Yes,” said Father, “every hurricane season.” “Man, you all a bunch of lunatics,” said Bolo, sat back down and resumed his study of the checker board. Restitution? It was early one Monday morning, the day Father lost his life. The rain was pounding rooftops. Mother was escorting me to school as usual. Men, women and other school children were lined up waiting to catch the early morning tramcar. Mother, for some reason, was feeling irritable. I think she felt that way because Father ignored her warning that the day was a bad one to work in the pipeline. He had told her that he had to because if any hurricane should come, the pipe, not properly cleaned, could cause severe flooding from the dam. We were waiting a long time. This was unusual. The tramcar was never late. Some of the people were getting upset; some were catching rides any which way they could. Some caught rides in wagons, buggies, and those who couldn’t catch a ride, like Mother and me, set out on foot. None knew why the tramcar hadn’t shown up. While we were walking, conversations were focused on the rain and what it could do to the island if it didn’t stop soon. People spoke in fear. Some began telling stories of tragedies like the near drowning of Viola when she tried to recover the contents of her household as they washed down the river. It was Father who had rescued her by pulling her out of the rapid muddied water with a long piece of bamboo almost to the detriment of his own life. An old man riding a donkey, known to us as Joshua, stopped and told Mother a story as to why the tramcar didn’t come. He said about four miles down the road, police had blocked off a portion from all traffic coming and going. Mother asked why. He said because of a terrible accident at the German Electrical Company.” I looked at Mother when the old man said “German Electrical Company.’ Her face transformed into one without blood. The color was dead yellow. She immediately put her two hands to her mouth and said, “I know it.” “What’s the matter, ma’am?” asked old man Joshua as he came off the donkey and then moved to stand in front of Mother and me. “My husband works at the company,” she said, removing her hands form her mouth. “Oh God, ma’am,” said old man Joshua, “me sorry to hear that. Look lady, you and the little boy move out the rain. Come stand under this tree over here.” Mother took my left hand, and we went under a mango tree. The rain was not so heavy. It was steadily falling but fading. “You sure they say German?” said Mother. “Yes, ma’am, it’s the same place where the big long pipe is,” he said shaking his head, which was covered with a wide sombrero hat. Some of the other people, who were walking along with us, overheard what old man Joshua had said. They didn’t bother to ask any further question. They began running towards the power company. Mother said thanks to old man Joshua, grabbed me by the hand and began running too. “Dudley,” Mother said, “we mus’ run!” “Why?” “We got to see if you father is all right.” It was four miles to the German Electrical Power Company. The rain had eased up a little. A bit of sun was trying to push through the dark clouds. From a distance, you could see the colors of the rain as it fell from the sky through the rays of the sun. I could hear Mother’s feet slamming against the hard dirt road as she trotted through puddles of water. I was keeping pace with her as well as the others. It was a panicky time. People were talking loudly as they ran. Some were already crying, maybe for relatives who might have gotten hurt or might have been killed. As we kept up the pace, heading towards the power station. We kept hearing different versions of what might have happened. When Mother slowed down to take a rest, a woman, who was standing by the road near a tall coconut tree, fell down to the ground and began the most frightening wailing I have ever heard. Mother went over to her and tried to console her, but the woman wailed on and on. She kept on saying, “Everybody dead! Every single one dead!” “Everyone of them?” Mother asked bending closer to listen. “Every single one! Everybody dead!” repeated the woman. Mother stared at her as she slowly rose. She suddenly grabbed my hand and began running once more. When we reached the power station, crowds and crowds of people had already gathered at the fence. Mother let loose of my hand and ran up to a white man, who was wearing a yellow hard yellow hat. She grabbed him by his shirtsleeve; she asked him about Father. I stared at the white man as he shook his head in a disgusted way. He said he couldn’t tell her anything at the moment. I looked around and saw men, women, and children lying on the ground. They were rolling over, clutching handfuls of grass and red dirt. They were screaming. They were grieving for their loved ones, who seemed lost to them forever. I ran up to Mother and pointed to a man who stood by a royal palm tree vomiting. He looked absolutely frightened. His face was pale like the inside of a young pumpkin. Mother and I walked over to him and questioned him. He looked at Mother with eyes red like the color of the clouds when the sun was going down. The man shook his head without saying anything. The wailing and screaming, which penetrated the surroundings, were agonizing. Some of the women, who knew of family members that worked inside the pipe, walked around the power station holding their heads and bellies shouting names and begging God for mercy. I stood beside Mother who had walked away from the frightened man, and tears began pouring from my eyes. A black man, who was wearing a white hard hat, told Mother that about thirty-three men were trapped inside the pipe. The frightened man we saw was one of the men who had survived. They had managed to escape through a manhole at the far end of the pipe. It was about two hours later when the white man with the yellow hard hat came back and told Mother that at about seven o’clock in the morning, sixty-one men had gone inside the pipe located about fifty yards from the power station. The pipe was curved slightly upward and then sharply downward running directly into the power station. The men encountered about a foot of dirty water and got down to work as usual. Within an hour while they were inside the pipe, the water level began to rise. The men didn’t think it was anything to worry about. The men thought that the water couldn’t be coming from the dam because it was supposed to be closed as is customary whenever the operation of cleaning took place. He told Mother the water kept rising slowly; however, by eight o’clock, the men started to panic. Their supervisor, Mr. Pinkston, apparently tried to keep his men calm by telling them there was plenty of time to get out because there was an exit close to the middle of the pipe. For some unknown reason, the men didn’t listen to their supervisor. Instead they panicked and threw their torches into the water so that they were all covered in darkness. At one point during the disaster, a man appeared at the manhole with a torch, lighted the way, and called to them. About seventeen men managed to get out in the over twenty minutes it took for the water to fill the pipe. Mr. Pinkston said that if the men had listened to him and had remained calm, twenty minutes could have saved more than seventeen of them. With that he walked away without sympathy. Mother demanded from the authorities of the power station the right to see her husband’s body. She told them once she saw the bodies, she was sure she could tell which one was her husband’s. As a result of her insistence, she was allowed to view the bodies of the dead men. Mother said I was too young to come with her, so she left me with a woman who was holding her children at the fence. The company officials said if she insisted on bringing me along, then she wouldn’t be allowed on the premises. I began to cry major tears. I held on to Mother’s skirt while she kept on walking. The woman Mother asked to keep an eye on me took me by the hand and held me like one of her own. It was a few hours later when I saw Mother walking towards the gate of the power station holding Father’s blue and green striped thermos. It was the thermos he usually carried to work after Mother filled it with his lunch. Father’s favorite dish was stewed turkey neck with white rice and lima beans. Mother held the thermos close to her bosom while she kept on shaking her head as she walked to the gate. I could tell from the expression on her face that she didn’t find my father. He was gone for good. Responsibility? It was Miss Rose, Mother’s midwife, who helped her through her hard times. She would wash and cook for her whenever Mother got into her state of depression. Mother and I were expecting a visit from some government officials, but they never came. What was so painful was from Father’s last pay check the power station still took out his retirement contribution. Meanwhile, families who had lost husbands, boyfriends, fathers, brothers, uncles and cousins tried to come to terms with their losses. It was months after the tragic incident that Mother came to an understanding. She, along with some of my father’s friends and relatives, gathered at our house one day for encouragement. I took a copy of the morning newspaper and read a continuation of the story to them. The newspaper reported that the supervisor, Mr. Pinkston, distraught by the experience and trying his best to come to terms with the catastrophe, said that the water from the river must have, over a short time, swelled to the point where it suddenly rushed into the pipe. The newspaper said it was believed that three of the panic-stricken men tried to exit and formed a human plug, entombing all. Thirty-three men were found drowned, all heaped together like dirty laundry. Their faces and bodies were completely mutilated. Uncle Kenneth, Bolo, Miss Rose, Miss Nanjappa (Mother’s church sister), Miss Lynette (one of our neighbors), and Cousin Elton were all at our house sitting around the dinner table reminiscing. Uncle Kenneth took a Red Stripe beer from an Igloo cooler and used his teeth to open it. He walked around the table, sat down, and then got up again. “What happen to you, Kenneth?” said Bolo. “Maan,” said Uncle Kenneth, “somet’ing smell fishy ‘bout this blasted accident.” He put the beer to his mouth and took a long, slow, steady drink. “Now, Kenneth,” said Miss Nanjappa, “when you start to think, I know it’s going to be some kind of a government conspiracy you coming up with.” “But, this is for real!” said Uncle Kenneth. “You people never think once that maybe somebody open that dam and kill all them men?” He was saying something that most in our village were saying and thinking, but only in the confines of their bedrooms. It was the general feeling that someone had blundered somewhere for the level of water to have risen so suddenly. Although an investigation by the power company and some government officials had ruled the catastrophe an unfortunate accident, people like Uncle Kenneth saw it as some kind of conspiracy—a deliberate act, no different from what Hitler did with the Jews in Germany— to kill a bunch of black people. Sadly, there wasn’t a motive to justify such a theory. “Kenneth,” said Bolo, &quot;what you saying don’t make sense. “So what you saying, brother maan?” asked Uncle Kenneth as he threw the Red Stripe bottle through the living room window, “that somebody couldn’t let all that water in that long blasted pipe for spite, when they know that all them men was still inside?” “Look, Kenneth, I don’t trust them German people, but, man, them can’t do that in this island and get away with it. I believe it was an accident as they say.” When Bolo finished talking, he got up from around the table and picked up the newspaper with the latest story on the accident. He walked back to the table where he sat down and incident reading. “You’ll fools can believe what you’ll want to believe,” said Uncle Kenneth, “but, as far as I am concern, somebody kill my brother.” Mother got up from around the table. She looked at Miss Rose and then slowly turned towards the kitchen and left everybody looking at Uncle Kenneth in silence. “Maan!” said Bolo, disgustedly. With a nonchalant attitude, Uncle Kenneth took another Red Stripe beer from the Igloo cooler; he opened it again with his teeth and heavily sat down. This time, he drank the Red Stripe beer in silence. When Mother left the table, a terrible fright came over me. It was the fear of now being responsible not only for myself, but for my mother. I knew she depended upon Father for securing my sense of balance, for keeping me in check, and for giving her reassurance that everything would be all right. I got up from the table and went in search for her. I wanted to tell her that the memories of all the things they had done for me, would remain deep in my subconscious, and having learnt from them, I knew time was the best counselor regardless of the many rivers we must cross in our lifetime.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the Author:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Winston Nugent was born in &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_7&quot; style=&quot;background: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;Spanish Town, Jamaica&lt;/span&gt; and grew up on &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_8&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed&quot;&gt;St. Croix&lt;/span&gt;, U.S. Virgin Islands. He is a &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_9&quot;&gt;Journalist&lt;/span&gt; with the &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_10&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed&quot;&gt;U.S. Virgin Islands&lt;/span&gt; Legislature. He was the winner of the first College of the Virgin Islands poetry award in 1975. He has received The International Poet of Merit Award (2001) from The International Society of Poets. In 2002 he placed second in the St. Croix Avis &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_11&quot;&gt;Short Story Search&lt;/span&gt; Contest for his story, “&lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_12&quot; style=&quot;background: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;The Mahogany Tree&lt;/span&gt;.” He was selected as a semi-finalist in the International Open Poetry Contest for his poem, “9/11.” His collections of poems include Blue Rain, Negus, On Our Island and Walking In The Footsteps Of My Ancestors. His works have been anthologized in several Caribbean books, to include the &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_13&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; border-bottom: rgb(0,102,204) 1px dashed&quot;&gt;University of the Virgin Islands&lt;/span&gt; Caribbean Writer series for his poem, The Mongoose, and his short stories, Two Birds With One Stone,” and Many Rivers To Cros” He has worked as a &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_14&quot;&gt;staff writer&lt;/span&gt; for the St. Croix Avis and has freelanced for The Virgin Voices magazine, The LA Weekly and The Caribbean Impressions. For several years, Mr. Nugent was a radio journalist and broadcaster for W.S.T.X. AM and &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_15&quot;&gt;FM radio stations&lt;/span&gt;. He is the recipient of The Caribbean Writer’s Marguerite Cobb McKay Prize to a writer who is a resident of the &lt;span class=&quot;yshortcuts&quot; id=&quot;lw_1246290689_16&quot;&gt;Virgin Islands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 01:55:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/manyriverstocross1.shtml</link>
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        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Winston Nugent</dc:creator>

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    <title>Cooking Saltfish</title>
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&lt;p&gt;This is not a recipe by any means but a childhood memory of me cooking saltfish for the first time. As a child growing up in Clarendon during the seventies, if you happen to be the eldest child in the household it was your responsibility to learn fundamental domestic duties. Cooking, washing, ironing, sewing, things like that. In certain household if the eldest child happens to be a boy he was also expected to learn these things but if you were a girl especially, the bulk of societal and parental pressure was ours, to prepare us for future roles as wives and mothers. In the evenings after school when most of us children would be outside playing, my oldest cousin ‘Leta’ would be indoors with her mother learning how to cook. Then it would be my turn.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would often be distracted by the giggles and merriment outside wishing I was out there instead of being in the stuffy kitchen learning how to cook. It didn’t help that I could see what was happening out there through the clear glass panes, the laughter or friends chasing each other, just basically having a great time. Needless to say my attention to the cooking lessons was less than one hundred percent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On this particular evening Auntie had to go out for a short period and my cousin Leta wasn’t home either so I had the responsibility to finish dinner, ground provisions, dumplings and saltfish. She had already cooked the saltfish, ground provisions, yam, green bananas and cornmeal dumplings. All I had to do was ‘pick up’ the saltfish, scrape off the skin, de-boned it to the best of ability and sautéed it down with onions, escallions, tomatoes and sprinkle with a little black pepper. Sounds easy right?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Not when you’re ten or twelve and didn’t know what the heck I was doing or have the courage to say “I don’t know how.” So I dutifully washed the saltfish, scraped the skin off and took out all the big bones I could see and ‘picked it up’ which just means separating it into smaller pieces. I washed the tomatoes and sliced it quite nicely, then the onions, next I stripped the escallions (skellions) and cut them just like she did. I had a colorful mixture of ‘seasonings’ with a pungent and familiar smell so I knew I was doing the right thing so far. Next I poured the coconut oil in the ‘frying pan’, set that on the stove, lit it and when it was heated enough I put in my colorful mixture with a sizzling sound and with a wooden spoon I sautéed being careful not to break the beautiful onion rings I was so proud of. So far so good.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I added the saltfish and mixed it in with the sautéed seasonings and I cooked, cooked and boy did I cook the heck out of that saltfish! When I proudly finished cooking the saltfish it was brown and fried dry! More like saltfish-jerky if ever there was such a thing! The onions, tomatoes and escallions burnt to a crisp and smelled terrible. Of course I didn’t know it wasn’t supposed to be like that even though I can’t ever recall her giving us anything like that to eat. I put the lid on the pot. Still I was so proud not unlike the peacock, I had cooked-up the saltfish and I was finished! I cleaned off the counter, washed up the utensils and dishes I had used and went outside to play thinking I did a great job and all was well. Well…!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Auntie came home and immediately called me inside. I knew by the tone of her voice all was not well! When she saw the end result of her cooked-up saltfish… let’s just say after she started in on me, punctuating every sentence while she raised her hand with the strap, my butt stung for hours! Had I been paying attention when the lesson was in progress or had the courage to say “I didn’t know how” I would’ve been spared all of that. You can bet your bottom dollar I never paid less than a hundred percent attention during my next lesson.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thanks to my Aunt I can now make a decent dinner with cooked-up saltfish and even adding other ingredients like okras, sweet peppers or carrots sometimes to make it interesting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;© &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Carmen Lawrence&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 04:20:52 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/CookingSaltfish.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-7269</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Carmen Lawrence</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Growing Up Like A Jamaican - The Book</title>
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&lt;p&gt;June is a special month for me not only because of my birthday but also because of the &quot;birthday&quot; of my book, &quot;How To Raise Your Child Like A Jamaican.&quot;  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In honor of &quot;How To Raise Your Child Like A Jamaican&apos;s&quot; 2-year anniversary and because I just released the second edition, which includes an excerpt by Gen. Colin Powell (ret.) and comments by Michelle Bernard of the Independent Women&apos;s Forum - they&apos;re both Jamericans - for this month&apos;s blog I am including an excerpt.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bless up!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dahlia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“WE ARE JAMAICANS,WHO ARE YOU?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let’s face it siblings can be mean.  My sisters used to taunt me by singing, “We are Jamaicans who are you?”  I was the youngest and although we lived in America, I was the only Yankee in the family.  They used to sing about the beautiful waters of Jamaica, cool breezes and mango trees.  The best I could do in retaliation was to threaten to call INS, but for the record, my family has always been in this country legally.  Do you know your family tree?  Do you know the town in Ireland where your grandfather was born? Your mom is part Croatian, but can you find it on a map?  According to family records, I am from the Ashanti of Ghana and a descendant of the Maroons of Jamaica.  How many people know where they’re from?  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A lot of people liken America to a melting pot, while others say it is more like a tossed salad.  I personally prefer the latter analogy because it allows for individuality.  It leaves room for people’s histories.  Teach your child about their family history.  Knowing where they come from will help to build pride and a strong sense of who they are. Not only should children know their history, they should be able to touch the soil, walk the streets and breathe the air of those who came before them.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Every time I go to Jamaica, I feel such a strong connection to the island and the people even though I wasn’t born there.  I walk through the house where my mother grew up and if I close my eyes; I can see her as a child sitting on the veranda looking out at the Santa Cruz Mountains.  The best gifts that my parents gave me are their stories of what it was like growing up in Jamaica.  Hearing their stories solidifies my connection to a land and a people who help define me.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I used to wonder where I got off sticking up for myself when others allowed themselves to be used as doormats.  I wasn’t always this confident, but it was like something kicked into high gear during my late twenties.  Then it struck me that it was the Maroon in me coming out.  On my father’s side of the family I am a Maroon.  Maroon is a term used to refer to runaway slaves, mostly in the Caribbean, who rebelled against their oppressors.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In Jamaica, they escaped into the mountains, fought off invasions by the Spanish and English and were able to set up their own societies.  There were some limitations regarding how they were able to govern themselves and the conditions for their existence were outlined in a treaty.  About two years ago, my family and I went to Accompong which is the largest Jamaican Maroon town located in St. Elizabeth – my mother’s hometown.  We were able to walk the grounds of our ancestors, see the places where they hid and fought off attacks from invaders and see how the town still thrives.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There are five Maroon towns in Jamaica and to this day, they operate much like they did in the past.  The Accompong tour was exciting; I purchased a copy of the original treaty that was drawn up between the Maroons and the British.  It is framed and hanging on the wall of my sanctuary at home.  Learning about my history firsthand, solidified for me who I am and where I’m coming from.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 04:43:55 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/growing-up-like-a-jamaican---the-book.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-7071</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Dahlia Welsh</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Sammy lose him cool ( Part 2)</title>
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&lt;p&gt;Much to my ease and comfort I had just dispelled intestinal gas when out of no where my ‘wishy washy’ looking grandson would suddenly appear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Granpa! Granpa!  There’s a lady at the gate asking for you,” said he excitedly as he stood before me in close proximity. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Who she?”  I ask of him as a mass of foul air increasingly engulfs us. His explanation yielded very little clue and as he discreetly tried to ward off the horrible stench I became silently amused.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Skilfully masking the smirk from my face I then summoned him to bring her come. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Immediately, he took off, leaving me alone fully drenched in that awful odour, galloping towards the gate with his shirt tail fluttering and hardly any luck keeping his trousers from falling off his behind. &lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;The 10 o’ clock sun was blazingly hot and the sky was crystal clear with several species of birds flying and chirping all around. I took few last sips from the cheese pan of lemonade I was drinking and toss the dregs onto the blooming daffodils, then make my way to the veranda to await the person. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Good Morning!” she greeted me as she makes her way up the flowers laden walkway. Her accent is one that I would say has spent many years on American soil. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Pleasant Good Morning to you Madame; and how are you today?” &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Good, thank you and yourself?” she asked in return. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Well I am much the better for seeing you my dear, come up and have a seat, rest you foot a little. So I hear you inquiring about me, how can I be of service to you?” &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Yes” said she in response “and that of course if you are Garnet.” &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Yes man is I name so, so please feel free to talk.” &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Well my name is Evie and I have been reading your articles on Jamaicans. Com and once a week I go looking for part two of Sammy and weeks have passed and I have yet to see any.” And with a smile she continued “Look yah man, don’t start something and leave me hanging yah sah.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Having heard Evie’s raunchy accusation of leaving her &apos;hanging&apos; I could only muster up the following, “Well, Lady, as a Jamaican you should know that Jamaican man don’t just rush and finish things so quickly, we like to take time and do things properly, because if its not well done you will find even more complain that what you have now.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Whatever!” said she in a saucy voice while stretching forth her neck at me. “Thank you for indulging an old lady (smile) I been in the US for 44 years and now live in Orlando, Florida. I enjoy your story very much and even send a copy to my momma. She is also very fond of your stories and so here I am and since you won’t write it I come for you to tell me.” &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I could not help it; I burst into song and dance: &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Dis  long time gal mi never see you, come make we wheel and turn, long time gal mi never see you come make me hold your hand, peel head dranco sit dung inna tree top pick off the blossom, make me hold your hand , make me hold your hand. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Well whether Evie joined me in song and dance is not of any of you business so  just allow me then to tell you how Sammy lose him cool.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Everyone was seated except Sammy but with Misses Matilda’s constant begging and besieging he reluctantly took to the bench.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All the other church members were exceptionally quiet and only Sammy kept rambling on. Eventually, Sammy would quit grumbling and to the sighs and relief of the rest, it was time for Pastor Mc Calla to explain what become of the money to purchase the church land.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Brothers and sisters in Christ,” said he, “I have been chosen to do God’s work and to prepare you for his second coming.” Sammy upon hearing those words quickly blared out, “Just come up fus with the raase money and leave the second coming to Gezas, save that sermon for Sunday, now ha the money mi waan hear bout.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now because Sammy has a flaw nose the words sounded really funny and the Pastor pretending not to hear him just continued talking, but Misses Matilda was much disturbed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Sammy! Sammy! Not like that in the house of the Lord,” she strongly rebuked him, but Sammy by then was in full rage and on his feet.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“I have done God’s will and He has instructed me to keep the money until He has so directed me to spend” said Pastor Mc Calla.  Sammy seemingly would take no more of that crap talk and with one hand dipping and searching into his pocket only to emerged with a wooden handle, stained blade, rusty ole knife.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hurriedly  limping he makes his way between the benches heading straight to the table where pastor sat with a look of clam on his face, unperturbed by Sammy’s outrage. Misses Matilda grabbed on to Sammy’s hand as the other church members looked on with astonishment, clearly shaken by the commotion.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Sammy! Sammy! In the name of Jesus get a hold of your self,” shouted Matilda as she held on to him. In a burst of energy Sammy flashed her half. “Y’u a hear me sah,” said Sammy directing his words to the pastor “Jus fork out my money gie me before y’u mek it go further.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Again Miss Matilda put a grip on Sammy.
“Sammy, Sammy is only money don’t get yourself into no trouble mi dear,” she pleaded with him.( But Sammy was full of anger.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Leg go affah mi, y’u think is yours me talking about, ha strictly mine mi ha defend’ as he launch at the pastor. It was then all pandemonium broke loose.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Footnote: ( Ha now Evie ha go bex, cause she have to wait till next time or better yet  she nuh can sleep over if she waan hear the rest) Later, mi haffi go feed the fowl dem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 04:43:55 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/sammy-loose-him-cool-part-2.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-7069</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Kharl Daley</dc:creator>

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    <item>
    <title>Childhood Days</title>
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&lt;p&gt;I spent some of my childhood years growing up in a small community called Lionel Town in the parish of Clarendon. It was a sugar town, meaning sugar canes grew and were harvested there for the Monymusk Sugar Factory. Lionel town had its own hospital of the same name; it had a court house, a community park known as Pawsey Park, several supermarkets, shops, a post office, police station of course, library, gas station, I even remember a “Bata” shoe store, but most importantly it had decent hard-working, law-abiding citizens. It was the most fun years I had as a child growing up there. This was in the seventies, a more innocent time in our country. Crimes such as rape, murder and kidnappings were unheard of, almost non-existent. Petty crimes like stealing were the order of the day and even that didn’t happen too often. You know that saying, “it takes a village to raise a child?” well that’s how it was then. That means everyone looked out for each other’s children. If you were caught doing some thing wrong as a child, it was okay to be scolded or be disciplined physically (In a reasonable manner) by the neighbour until our parents or guardians got home. By the same token you also had a lot of love and security knowing someone was looking out for you, you were cared for by others. Those were special times.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I grew up with my aunt Yvonne. There were four girls of us in the household, Ally, Leta, me and Joy. We were sisters and first cousins. We were a brother and sister’s children. At times it was great and sometimes not so wonderful, but it was never boring. It was a childhood chock full of activities with our many neighbourhood friends. Our street was clean and quiet and full of families with children. There were the Salmons, Ernie, Lavern, Karen, then we had Errol, Andrea, and Nadine next door to us, there was Shernette and Olivene at the top of the street. Across the street were Grace, Clyde, and Devon and on the right side of us was Sandra. There are too many to mention.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We all went to the same school, Watsonton primary and most times we ended up going to the same church or activities in and around the community. Every yard had an abundance of fruit trees, we were never hungry. We had several types of mango trees in our yard, East Indian variety, St. Julian, beefy, common and black mangoes. We also had two different types of plum, ’coolie’ and May plums, guava, coconut tree, limes, Seville oranges (which was sometimes used to make lemonade because of its tart taste).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our neighbour to the right of us had even more mangoes and otaeatie apples (forgive the spelling), our neighbour to the left had naseberries, which for those of you who are not familiar with it, looks like a kiwi fruit. Same color, size and shape, except the naseberry had black seeds and soft brown flesh, sweet as sugar when ripened. In front of us were yet more mangoes, cashew- bananas (juicy, yellow, fleshy fruit) and pink-fleshed guavas. How could we possibly go hungry? Everyone shared what they had, for the most part. It was no trouble to go to someone’s yard and pick off the tree or pick up off the ground fallen fruits. There were more than enough to go around. In front of our home across the street, but to the right, was a home with sweet juicy red cherries. That neighbour was a very stern looking man, who drove a jeep and didn’t smile a lot. We were a bit afraid of him; little did we know there was no need to be. He wasn’t friendly, but he wasn’t mean either. We didn’t find this out until one day when we crawled on our bellies under a barbed-wire fence to get on his property to help ourselves to his cherries, I mean they were so red and ripe they were falling off the trees! He came home rather unexpectedly, we heard his jeep drove up in the front, we were in the backyard filling our pockets and up-turned dress hems. We were so frightened we couldn’t get out of there fast enough. In a hurry not to get caught, we crawled back so fast on the safe side we ended up with barbed-wire scrapes and bruised knees that stung really badly when bathing and the soapy wash rag touched there. Didn’t regret it though, those cherries were sweet! When we got to know him better, he gave us permission to get the cherries when they were in season. Go figure!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We played, oh my Lord how we played hard and fast, everyday after school and after homework was done. We played baseball with our own ‘ball’ devised from small juice cartons. First we stuffed it with crushed-up newspaper, then we closed it up and push the top down and in. Next, we dented the sharp corners to get it softer and that in essence was our ‘ball’. We were quite resourceful, thank you very much! Some one would pitch the ball and with open palm we would ‘bat’ the ball and ran to our bases. Sheer fun!! We also played high jump. Two people would hold a length of stick at either end and each of us would take a turn jumping over the stick. If you didn’t knock it down they kept raising it higher and higher until it was knocked down, then you had to hold the stick so the first holder would get her chance. Doll-house, dandy-shandy, skipping (jump rope) hide and go-seek, name it, we played it. We had lots of laughter; sweated buckets, got plenty of vitamin D, and drank good ole water, not sugary drinks or sodas. We were very healthy and we got plenty of exercise and sugar cane to boot! What could be better than that?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once, we even had a funeral for a frog while we were playing doll-house. Complete with fake crying and eulogy. We dug a hole, buried him sermon and all. Five minutes later, we were stoning mango tree trying to get the ‘ripey’ on the top branch. Such is the attention span of children. Another incident I clearly remember was my older cousin ‘Leta’ who was one bossy young lady when we were growing up. She took over whenever Auntie was away at work or elsewhere for any length of time and kind of watch over us, but in a rather bossy way. On Saturdays we do chores and everyone had a different room(s) in the house where we had to clean the floors and dusted. Some of us were in charge of sweeping the yard, washing dishes and so on.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Well, one Saturday when Auntie had gone to the market “Leta” started in on me and wouldn’t let me alone to do what I had to do, keep yelling and even hitting me. I had reached my boiling point with her and felt she had crossed the line. I wasn’t going to let her get away with it, in a fit of anger I grabbed the first thing I saw, which happens to be a coconut fully encased in the shell and with all my anger and might I threw it at her head! She ducked (she was very agile) and the coconut hit a picture Auntie had hung on the upper wall. It fell and the glass in the frame was broken in several pieces, ruined. If I was never in trouble before, this was it for sure! I knew I was going to get it and ‘Leta’ made sure to remind me constantly what was in store for me. I prepared myself emotionally for my punishment, Imagining over and over what it was going to be like and crying harder and harder, but when Auntie came home from the market, hot and tired and heard my story she went after ‘Leta’ instead, to my relief. Auntie knew she must have been messing with me very badly for me to have lost my temper like that. She yelled at her and chased her butt to whip her, but ‘Leta’ outran her and went behind the wardrobe (told you she was agile) to hide, even then Auntie kept going from one side of the wardrobe to the other to get her, it was futile but I think she learned her lesson from then on. With that same bossy attitude and a stick she was my ‘teacher’ in school when we played in the summer time and taught me how to read a clock with a cardboard one she made herself and to this day I’m grateful for that. She was the one also teaching me to ride a bicycle and not the cutesy three wheel tricycle either, big bike for adults. She helped me on, guided me, encouraged me and I was doing great until I looked back and realized she wasn’t behind me anymore and lost my balance and rode into the Salmon’s dump-truck parked at their gate alongside the barb- wired fence. I ended up half inside and over the barb-wired fence!!! You had to be there, blood, bruised and scraped skin everywhere. I never went back on another bike as far as I knew and don’t plan to any time soon!! But I love her dearly because she took the time to teach me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had mentioned before that Lionel Town was a sugar town, huge; it provided jobs for people in and around other communities like Alley, Portland Cottage, Hayes, Mitchell Town and Raymonds among others. When it was time to harvest the sugarcane, it was burnt or was it after it was harvested? I’m a bit fuzzy as to exactly when it was done, but it was done and I can still recall the sweet smell of the burning sugar cane in the air. Very pleasant odor it was, but we had to close the windows when it got too windy because there was usually ash from the burning cane swirling around. This of course reminds me of a sugarcane story and the consequences of our behaviour. On Sundays we had to go to church. It was a given, no ifs, ands, or butts. We had to go church and depended on your religious affiliation you might meet some of your friends there if you were lucky because that would have made it bearable. We practically went to every church in Lionel Town, I swear, well maybe except one, Jehovah Witness’. Methodist, Pentecostal, Faith Gospel Chapel (also known as Gospel hall) we went there to VBS in the summer time that was fun, and finally Church of the Open Bible! Why? We did that because most of them kept their sermons too long. One Sunday we went to Pentecostal Church and went home before the service was over. It seemed we were sitting there forever in our pretty stiff dresses and shoes and we were uncomfortable. It was hot, we were getting hungry and the pastor wouldn’t stop preaching, so we just left. Auntie gave us a snack and a very stern lecture and sent us right back to church (pointing her hand towards the front door she said, “get unoo backside out and go back to church”!) with the advise to find a shorter sermon church. It wasn’t until I became an adult that I understand that poor Auntie probably only had that one day in which to rest and had some ‘me’ time for herself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It couldn’t have been easy with four active little girls running around six days a week. Must have been very busy for her but as kids we didn’t think about that. It was then that we found the Open Bible Church and started attending. We loved it so much we didn’t need much push to go, some of our friends also attended, it wasn’t that bad. Anyway the story in relation to the sugarcane fields goes like this…We got up one Sunday morning and decided we weren’t going to church. It wasn’t a conscious or planned decision on our part; we just dawdled the morning away and ended up not going. We instead went to the cane fields and had our bellies filled with our choice of cane sticks, long, fat and juicy canes, yummy! We went home and dawdled some more before we decided to go take our baths. All that time Auntie was cooking and humming, not saying a word in English. We didn’t think anything was wrong at all. As soon as we went one by one into the bathroom and stripped down, in she came with a belt and got to work on our butts. There were no where to run or hide, she had gotten us real good! Looking back, I can now laugh as I recall us running around like crazy chickens in a hen house trying to avoid getting whipped. You can bet your bottom dollar we hardly ever miss church again unless it was for a very good reason. Auntie had the last laugh that Sunday and yes, we still love sugarcanes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here’s another adventurous story that happened and it’s centered on my youngest cousin, she was probably about five or six year’s young. We, the bigger girls were told not to hop the coal man’s donkey cart over and over again. He comes through our street ever so often selling charcoal. You think we listen; nope it was too much fun and challenging to do, so we kept on doing it. Ally saw us doing it and wanted to get a ride too. We advised her against it because she was so small and wasn’t yet skilful enough to get down on her own, but instead she told us if we didn’t let her on she was going to tell on us, the little tattler. So we put her on and of course without missing a beat she fell, scraped and bruised her knees. She was fair-skinned and so it wasn’t easy to hide her bruises. Oh my God she screamed and cried and we couldn’t shut her up no matter what we tried. We knew we were going to get it but we kept on trying to quiet her down, no luck until someone suggested we get her her favourite snack which at the time was ‘cheese trix’. ‘Cheese trix’ at the time cost five cents, so someone ran to the shop and got her a pack and as soon as she got it and started eating, she calmed down, stopped crying and boy, were we relieved, until that pack was finished and then she started howling and screaming again! We knew we were in real trouble, but to make a long story short the little trickster got three or four packs out of us and she still told on us!! How do you like them apples? In all fairness, she really couldn’t hide it; she was fair-skinned and had zero tolerance to pain at the time. Well, after a lecture on being ‘hard aise’ and putting little Ally in danger, we got our collective behinds whipped, which in retrospect, I think we deserved. That fall she’d gotten could have had a tragic twist. Way down in the rear of the property which was fenced off with barb-wire, was a small narrow ‘canal’. It was located on the outside of the fence; it wasn’t a part of the property on which we lived. It really wasn’t a canal in the real sense of the word. It was a narrow water-way made from concrete and while most of it was narrow it widens in some parts. It had small fishes with protruded bellies; we called ‘bangas’. We would lie flat on our bellies and extend our hands in the water trying to catch the ‘bangas’. They would sometimes swim right through our fingers tickling them to our delight, but they were difficult to catch. Sometimes we would make it a habit and jump across back and forth on the edges to see how skilful we were.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Occasionally someone would fall in, but it was quite shallow so one could just hold on to the edge and pull themselves up if they were strong enough, if not, we helped by pulling them up. The only problem was you’d be soaking wet and had to wait and be sun-dried before you go home. Lizards! Ugh!! I was and still am deathly afraid of lizards. Big brown and green ones, pretty colourful ‘ground’ ones that rustle through the dry leaves and even the very small dark-brown polly lizards, about as big as one’s little finger. They are really creepy and scary to me. I remembered one day I sat on the sunny verandah steps reading a book and so engrossed I was, I didn’t see the creature until it jumped off the edge of the roof and landed on my knee!!! Oh my lord, I threw the book away and screamed, screamed and screamed some more all this time slapping my knee silly and running around like I was crazy, heart beating out of my chest. I bet the lizard was more frightened than I was. To this day I cannot even see one on the Discovery Channel without turning my head or changing the channel. That goes for all reptiles by the way. I also remembered one jumping in my cousin’s Ally’s hair too. That also was a scream fest of great proportions. Honestly, the only things I haven’t missed home in Jamaica are the lizards! I know they serve a purpose, but they still bug and scare me to death. Ugh! My father who lived and worked in Spanish Town at the time would come down to see us maybe one or two weekends per month. He drove a model car called a “Cortina” (I think it was a Ford model). Occasionally he would pack all of us up in the car and take us to Salt River, a mineral bath located on the road leading to Old Harbour from Lionel Town. It is said to have healing medicinal properties. Older people said it was good for muscular aches and pain. The water is naturally salted and hot coming out of the rocks! There we would bathe, frolic, splash and just have fun. Those were good times. To this day I can’t understand why it’s not being developed as an attraction to visitors for its medicinal properties and beautiful and natural surroundings with spreading mangroves and all. It would certainly create jobs; generate income and money into the surrounding communities and the country’s coffers. My Aunt then and now was and still is a phenomenal woman; she was not only a home maker but also a secretary and a seamstress in her own right. She made our entire school tunics and blouses as well as some of our regular clothes. She was and still is an amazing cook and baker to this day. She makes the most delicious, tasty, feel-like-you-can-it-in-one-sitting chocolate cake. Absolutely delicious! We used to come home from school like all the other children in those days for home- cooked lunch. She always had hot, delicious, home-cooked lunches ready and waiting for us. She is now a retired nurse in the United States and is the grandmother of three beautiful, grandchildren. She travels occasionally and does her own thing these days as she’s most entitled to but taking care and spending time with her family is first and foremost. Her girls Ally and Leta lives near by. Little ‘Ally’ is not so little anymore even though after three beautiful children, two girls and a boy, she still manages to maintain a size four figure! Not fair! She is now working for a New York State insurance company while pursuing a degree program in business management. ‘Leta’ works for the Department of Health. She has no children but spoils her nieces and nephew rotten. She is a serious career woman who loves to travel all over with her friends when she is not working.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My sister Joy, is now a registered nurse with a teenage son, and is still practicing. Me, I have a beautiful and talented young son, I am a certified nursing assistant, but I now work in retail and as you can guess, a budding writer. My father who used to live and work in the US is now retired and has relocated back to Jamaica. Most of our neighbourhood friends had also immigrated and now live overseas too. Canada, United States being the main countries. Some I’ve kept in touch with and some with whom we’ve lost touch. Those were just some of my childhood adventures that I experienced with my aunt, sister, cousins and friends growing up in Lionel Town in the 1970’s. A time that was still innocent, full of fun as well as a time when consequences were meted out and lessons were learned. Today, when I read about how children are being sexually and physically abused, raped being kidnapped and murdered it really angers me that the very people whom should be looking out for the vulnerable children are the ones hurting them the most. That is really sad and very disturbing indeed. They are being robbed of their childhood. Then one wonders why they are so angry and violent, and why our country is known to have the highest crime rate in the Caribbean. In these times we need the ‘village’ now more than ever.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Property of Carmen Lawrence and should not be copied, borrowed or reproduced without permission of owner!&lt;/p&gt;
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    <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 04:19:23 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/childhood-days.shtml</link>
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        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Carmen Lawrence</dc:creator>

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    <title>Dog Get A Raw Deal</title>
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&lt;p&gt;I am seated on the ‘throne’ experiencing rapid bowel movements that ultimately cleansed and purified by intestines. Thanks to the ingredients of an orange color small rectangular box that bears small prints and a bold label titled, “Mojoe Herb, made in Jamaica.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In this place of solitary confinement and except for the occasional ‘ra-ta-ta-ta’ outburst of falling excretion, it is very quite. Here, I am able to think and ponder certain things and review my thoughts to see if there is any thing I’ve over looked.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now I have a puzzling question to which you readers are called upon to deem. Why ‘dwag’ get such a bad name? First of all, &apos;Puss&apos; and &apos;dwag&apos; nuh have the same luck. And of course, &apos;dwag&apos; always end up with the filthy part of the stick, right? Yes man!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As a student jack-horse years ago, I use to have to recite similes and proverbs as if they were holy versus from the Koran or better yet, Psalms of David.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I do recall , “ As loyal and faithful as a dog” but trust me, when, especially a woman call a man a dog, she isn’t in no way referring to him anything close to as loyal let alone faithful much more to have both put together.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Talk about give a dog a bad name and hang him, once a man loose his reputation, he is likely to be blamed for the misdeed for the rest of his dog long lived life.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Those who are yet to loose their reputation of being loyal and faithful then heed my warning, or you will become a&apos; dwag&apos;, in the past tense you will be referred to as a dirty dog and past participle as a nasty &apos;dutty dwag.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To be a dog in a manger- is to prevent others using what one cannot use oneself to which I often hear, ‘watch the mean ole dwag noh.’ But a dog in a manger is only there to protect the sheep from the wolf and so dog once again get bad name.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Every dog has its day which should mean sooner or later everyone has his share of fortune, but not dog at all. Back a dog is &apos;dwag&apos; but in front of dog is Mister Dog. How then &apos;dwags&apos; with too much yard end up without bone? In fact, to show the hypocrisy against dog listen this, “Sorry for mawga dwag, mawga dwag turn round bite you.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you lie with dog you rise with flee as if to say if you mingle with &apos;dwag&apos; then you nothing but a &apos;dyam dwag&apos;, Yes! You become nothing but a worthless &apos;dutty dwag.&apos; Yet still, who love to indulge in erotic encounters describe as doggie style?&apos; &apos;Unnu &apos;same one. People have gone as far as to use the word for a female dog to describe a malicious, spiteful, domineering or lewd woman. Yes man, &apos;dwag a nyam dwag now.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If a man pass and don’t extend greeting, he is reprimanded, “Wait, y’u cyan seh howdy dwag, two twos you hear how the dwag pass and not even defecate or cut flatulence on them.”  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Perspiration and body odour then one smells like dwag dee-dy or you stink &apos;lacka dwag ( just fill in the blanks)  _ _ _ _.&apos; Even a shabby book is often refereed to as having dog ears. Can you imagine, dog get blame for every striking thing. And to think how human expliots dog is a &apos;dwag dyam&apos; shame. They use them pull sled, star in movies and TV commercials, run race and even put dogs to fight for the sole purpose of gambling on them. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now in my humble opinion and not because ‘mi a dwag’ but &apos;dwag&apos; lead blind, dwag search and rescue people, be them missing by abduction or under a pile of cement rubble, dirt or snow. Dog guard people and their property and I have yet to see people do the same for poor ole dwag.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A wicked and merciless person is said to be dog hearted. Why? Even though every soul knows barking dogs seldom bite. Penniless and poor then you broke like dwag. Overweight, then you big and bloated like, guess what?…Yea man, dead dwag. Overworked, you tired like &apos;dwag&apos; and if you have a big head then you head big like wharf &apos;dwag.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What magic abolishes from the eyes of people to instant objectivity, what human foibles has given man the licence to curse the canine so much?  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lately, I hear man and man hailing each other in the phrase, “What’s up Dwag?”  In that, there is no sense of hard feelings, just pure &apos;humane&apos; love but don’t ever try hailing a woman in those words, she will curse you &apos;dwag rotten.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
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    <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 04:05:46 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/why-dog-get-such-a-raw-deal.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-6893</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Kharl Daley</dc:creator>

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    <title>Jamaica and Film</title>
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&lt;p&gt;The beauty of Jamaica cannot be denied. Christopher Columbus called Jamaica the “fairest island” he had ever seen. Pirates became so entranced with the island that they sometimes opted to stay they rather than continue looting. And now, Jamaica’s natural beauty has made it a draw for modern moviemakers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;International moviemakers have been coming to Jamaica since the early 1900s, but only in the 1980s did significant growth occur in the number and type of projects filmed on the island. The island’s varied and versatile landscapes let filmmakers select a seaside location, a jungle environment, or a high mountain view. Even films that have no narrative connection to Jamaica are filmed there. For example, portions of &lt;em&gt;Legends of the Fall&lt;/em&gt; (1994), which tells a story of the American West, were filmed in Ocho Rios. For over 50 years, Jamaica has been a shooting location for some of Hollywood’s biggest features, including:&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;20,000 Leagues Under the Sea&lt;/em&gt; (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;Dr. No&lt;/em&gt; (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;Live and Let Die&lt;/em&gt; (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;Papillon 1973&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;The Blue Lagoon&lt;/em&gt; (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;Cocktail&lt;/em&gt; (1988)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;Lord of the Flies&lt;/em&gt; (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;Wide Sargasso Sea&lt;/em&gt; (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;Cool Runnings&lt;/em&gt; (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;Legends of the Fall (1994)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;em&gt;How Stella Got Her Groove Back&lt;/em&gt; (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
·&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;
A location search at the Internet Movie Database (imdb.com) provides over 200 listings for Jamaica, including television series, documentaries, and feature films. Arguably the most famous films about Jamaica are the &lt;em&gt;Wide Sargasso Sea&lt;/em&gt;, an adaptation of the book by Jean Rhys, and &lt;em&gt;Cool Runnings&lt;/em&gt;, which is about the Jamaica bobsled team’s experiences at the Olympics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jamaica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;’s Own Film Industry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first movie made in Jamaica by Jamaicans was The Harder They Come in 1972. This film represented a breakout for the island’s music scene of the 1960s and early 1970s. It is based on the life of Jimmy Cliff and is known as much for its soundtrack as for its&amp;#160;Cliff biography. The documentary&lt;em&gt; Life and Debt&lt;/em&gt; (2001) examined the political reasons for many of Jamaica’s economic problems and offered a scathing look at the United States and its international policies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With this legacy of moviemaking on the island, it is surprising that Jamaica’s own film industry is so small. Part of this can be attributed to the fact that filmmaking is an expensive business. Some observers blame its lack of growth on the need for prospective filmmakers to leave Jamaica in order to learn about the industry. Recent activities, such as those surrounding the film &lt;em&gt;Third World Cop&lt;/em&gt; (1999) show that Jamaica is making an effort to make filmmaking into a viable industry for islanders, as well as for foreign moviemakers. The Film Commission of Jamaica, established in 1984, works hard to make the island welcoming to the business of film, but there is also significant and growing interest in developing Jamaica’s own cinematic creations.&lt;br /&gt;
Any country that is interested in preserving its legacy and culture must acknowledge the importance of support for local filmmakers. Jamaica has a thriving theater community that keeps local actors employed throughout the year. This community allows actors to prepare for participation in larger projects, such as the successful films &lt;em&gt;Dancehall Queen &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Third World&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Cop&lt;/em&gt;. Encouraging signs of this development are reflected by the island’s two yearly film festivals: the Reggae Film Fest and the Flash Point festival.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Reggae Film Festival&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In February 2009, the Jamaica Film Academy (JFA) will host the second annual Reggae Film Festival via the Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth, and Sports (MICYS). It will be held at Emancipation Park in Kingston, and will be directed by the Ministry’s consultant, Barbara Blake Hannah, along with Peter Griffiths, a British film archivist.&lt;br /&gt;
One of the special activities new to the Festival in 2009 is the “Make a Film in 24 Hours” competition. According to Ms. Hannah, both amateurs and professionals are invited to participate. They will begin one morning at 6:00 AM and will have to submit their film at 6:00 AM the following morning. Films may be of any length, on any topic, and participants can even use their cell phones to make a film for the contest. Another special focus for 2009 will be on script writing through the offering of a script writing film seminar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ms. Hannah continues to look for sponsorship of the festival, saying that partial sponsorship has been obtained, but complete sponsorship is really needed. She also stated that there has been a lot of international interest in the Reggae Film Festival. Propellor TV, a European company, will promote the festival via online videos and trailers to 18 million viewers in Europe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Individuals who would like to register to have their films shown at the Festival should visit its website at www.jamaicafilmacademy.org, They should download an entry form from the site, make a DVD copy of their film, and send it to the Festival.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The Flashpoint Film Festival&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Paul Bucknor and Greer-Ann and Bertram Saulter, proprietors at The Caves resort in Negril, conceived of the idea for the Flashpoint Film + Music Festival. They joined with the resort’s co-owner, Chris Blackwell, and plans for the Festival were finalized. After a delay caused by Hurricane Ivan, they received the support of Kindling, Inc., a firm led by Roderick Gordon, and subsequently obtained many more sponsors. Since 2004, the Festival has grown into a three-day affair and concentrated its focus on film, now being known as the Flashpoint Film Festival. While it is called a Caribbean festival, it also welcomes international film submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
The Festival’s founders recognize that international cinema needs to be continually refreshed by the vision and insight of new filmmakers. Technological advances such as affordable high-definition camcorders, have made it possible for more Jamaicans to make independent films, reflecting their cultural legacy and the social impact of the digital age.&lt;br /&gt;
The last Festival was held June 5-8, 2008. For more information visit the Flashpoint Film Festival website at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flashpointfestival.com/&quot;&gt;http://www.flashpointfestival.com/&lt;/a&gt; or email &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:info@flashpointfestival.com&quot;&gt;info@flashpointfestival.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;A List Films Shot in Jamaica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;How Stella Got Her Groove Back&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Twentieth Century Fox&lt;/strong&gt; - 1998&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Jennifer Ogden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Deborah Schindler&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Whoopi Goldberg, Angela Bassett&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Third World Cop&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Island&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Jamaica&lt;/strong&gt; - 1998&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Chris Browne&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Carolyn Ffieffer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Paul Campbell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Instinct&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Silverback Productions/Walt Disney Studios&lt;/strong&gt; - 1998&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; John Turtlelaub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Michael Taylor, Barbara Boyle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Anthony Hopkins, Cuba Gooding, Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Belly&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Streetlife Productions&lt;/strong&gt; - 1998&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Hype Williams&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Rich Ford&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Kwesi Dixon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; DMX, T-Boyz, Naz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The Man Who Knew Too Little&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Warner Brothers/Stella Pictures&lt;/strong&gt; - 1997&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Jonathan M. Amiel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Joseph Caracciolo, Mark Tarlov, Eddie Bianchi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Maxine Walters&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Bill Murray, Joanne Walley&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Shattered Images&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;FireCorp II/7 Arts Entertainment&lt;/strong&gt; - 1997&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Raul Ruiz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Jack Barow&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Billy Baldwin, Anne Isabel Parilland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dancehall Queen&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Island&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Pictures&lt;/strong&gt; - 1996&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Rick Elwood &amp;amp; Don Letts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Carl Bradshaw &amp;amp; Carolyn Pfieffer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Chris Blackwell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Peter Packer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Audrey Reid, Paul Campbell, Carl Davis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The House Next Door&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Blue Mountains Film Limited&lt;/strong&gt; - 1995&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Allan Haft&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Neville Blythe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Joy Thorbourn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Sally Porteous&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Sheryl Lee Ralph&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Klash&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Kingston Pictures Limited&lt;/strong&gt; - 1994&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producers:&lt;/strong&gt; Carolyn Ali, Carolyn Pfeiffer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Laurie Broderick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Co-Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Joy Thorbourne&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Bill Parker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Sally Porteous&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Giancarlo Esposito, Jasmine Guy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Legends of the Fall&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tri-Star Pictures&lt;/strong&gt; - 1993&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Marshall Herskovitz, Ed Zwick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Pat Crawley&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Co-Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Jane Bartelme&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Ed Zwick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Sir Anthony Hopkins, Brad Pitt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Cool Runnings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Walt Disney Studios/Blue Maaga Films Inc.&lt;/strong&gt; - 1993&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Dawn Steel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Susan Landau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Jon Turtletaub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; John Candy, Leon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Going to Extremes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;ABC TV Series&lt;/strong&gt; - 1992&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Josh Brand/John Falsey&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Greg Prange&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Associate Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Maxine Walters&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Carl Lumbley, Andrew Lauer, Joanna Going, June Chadwick, Erika Alexandra&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Scam&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Viacom Pictures&lt;/strong&gt; - 1992&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Paul Mason&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; John Flynn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; David Lancaster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Christopher Walken, Lorraine Bracco&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Wide Sargasso Sea&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;New Line Cinema&lt;/strong&gt; - 1991&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; John Duigan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Jan Sharp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Line Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Karen Koch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Location Manager:&lt;/strong&gt; Peter Packer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Rachel Ward, Michael York&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Prelude to a Kiss&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Twentieth Century Fox&lt;/strong&gt; - 1991&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Norman Rene&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Jennifer Ogden, Michael Gruskoff&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Alec Baldwin, Meg Ryan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Sankofa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Negod - Gwad Productions&lt;/strong&gt; - 1990&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Prouder/Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Hailie Gerima&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Carmen Franczyk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Mutabaruka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Marked for Death&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Twentieth Century Fox&lt;/strong&gt; - 1990&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Dwight Little&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producers:&lt;/strong&gt; Michael Grais, Mark Victor, Steven Seagal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Steven Seagal, Joanna Pacula, Jimmy Cliff&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The Lunatic&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Intrepid Productions/Island Pictures/World Films&lt;/strong&gt; - 1990&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Lol Creme&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producers:&lt;/strong&gt; Chris Blackwell, Paul Heller, John Pringle&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Co-Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Paul Campbell, Julie T. Wallace&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Popcorn&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Movie Partners/Century Films/Studio Three Film Corp.&lt;/strong&gt; - 1989&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producers:&lt;/strong&gt; Howard Hurst, Karl Hendrickson, Howard Baldwin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Mar Herrier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producers:&lt;/strong&gt; Torben Johnke, Gary Gosh, Ashock Armitraj&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Tom Villard, Jill Schoelen, Dee Wallace Stone, Tony Roberts&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Treasure Island&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;MFS Film Ltd./Turner Network Television&lt;/strong&gt; - 1989 - Feature for Television&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Fraser Heston&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Peter Snell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Charlton Heston, Christian Bale, Oliver Reed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Goldeneye&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Anglin Television Films &amp;amp; Drama Ltd.&lt;/strong&gt; - 1989 - Feature for Television&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Don Boyd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; David Fitzgerald&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Charles Dance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The Mighty Quinn&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;MGM/A&amp;amp;M USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1988&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Carl Schenkel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Gil Friesen, Dale Pollock&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Sandy Lieberson, Marlon Hunt, Ed Albert&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Denzel Washington, Robert Townsend, Sheryl Lee-Ralph&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Lord of the Flies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Castle Rock Entertainment USA Signal Hill Productions JA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1988&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Harry Hook&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Ross Milloy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Michael Green&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Hammerhead&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Filmustang SLR Italy&lt;/strong&gt; - 1988&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Enzo Castellari&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Daniel Green, Nick Cassada&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Passion and Paradise&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Prime Media Canada, Picture Base Int&apos;l. UK. ABC USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1988 - Feature for Television&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Harvey Hart&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producers:&lt;/strong&gt; Michael Custance, Peter Jeffries, Leonard Hill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Rod Steiger, Amand Assante, Marriette Hartley, Catherine Stewart, Wayne Rogers, Michael Sarrazin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Milk and Honey&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Cineflics/JA Film Co. Inc. CAN&lt;/strong&gt; - 1987&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Glen Salzman/Rebecca Yates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Peter O&apos;Brian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Michael London&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Josette Simon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Cocktail&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Touchstone/Walt Disney Pictures USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1987&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Roger Donaldson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Dan Heffner&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Tom Cruise, Bryan Brown, Elizabeth Shue&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Clara&apos;s Heart&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Marty Elfand Productions/Warner Bros. USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1987&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Robert Mulligan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Marty Elfand&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Whoopi Goldberg, Kathleen Quinlan, Michael Onktean&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;In Like Flynn&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Astrol Film Entertainment CAN&lt;/strong&gt; - 1985&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Richard Lang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Harker Wade&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Robert Russell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Jenny Seagrove&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Club Paradise&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Warner Bros. USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1985&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Harold Ramis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Michael Shamberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Peter O&apos;Toole, Robin Williams, Twiggy, Jimmy Cliff&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Return to Treasure Island&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;HTV Ltd. Wales/Walt Disney Television USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1985&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Piers Haggard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Alan Clayton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Brian Blessed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Otto - The Film&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Rialto&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Films W. GER&lt;/strong&gt; - 1985&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Otto Walker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Hans Otto Mettens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Natalie Thompson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Otto Walker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Countryman&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Island&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Pictures&lt;/strong&gt; - 1984&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive:&lt;/strong&gt; Chris Blackwell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Dicky Jobson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Carl Bradshaw&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Eureka&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;MGM Pictures&lt;/strong&gt; - 1981&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Nicolas Roeg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Jeremy Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UPM-Jamaica:&lt;/strong&gt; Matthew Binns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Gene Hackman, Mickey Rourke, Jane Lapotaire, Therisa Russell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Children of Babylon&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Mediamix/Rainbow Productions&lt;/strong&gt; - 1979&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Lennie Little-White&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Lennie Little-White&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Tobi Phillips, Bob Andy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Children of Babylon&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Mediamix/Rainbow Productions&lt;/strong&gt; - 1979&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Lennie Little-White&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Lennie Little-White&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Tobi Phillips, Bob Andy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Rockers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Blue Sun Film Company&lt;/strong&gt; - 1978&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Theodoros Bafaloukos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Theodoros Bafaloukos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Leroy &quot;Horsemouth&quot; Wallace and Richard &quot;DirtyHarry&quot; Hall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Smile Orange&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Nuts Production&lt;/strong&gt; - 1973&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Executive:&lt;/strong&gt; Eddie Knight&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Trevor Rhone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Carl Bradshaw, Glen Morrison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The Harder They Come&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Vista&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Film Production JA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1972&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Perry Henzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Perry Henzel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Jimmy Cliff&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The Mercenaries - MGM/GB&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The Dark of the Sun USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1968&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Jack Cardiff&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; George England&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Rod Taylor, Yvette Mimieux, Jim Brown&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;In Like Flint&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;TCF USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1967&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Gordon Douglas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Saul David&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; James Cobum, Lee J. Cobb, Jean Hall, Andrew Duggan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;A High Wind in Jamaica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;TCF GB&lt;/strong&gt; - 1965&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Alexander Mackendrick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; John Croyden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Deborah Baxter, Anthony Quinn, James Coburn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dr. No&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;United Artists/EON GB&lt;/strong&gt; - 1962&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Terrence Young&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Harry Salzman/Albert R. Broccoli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Sean Connery, Ursula Andress, Jack Lord, Joseph Wiseman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Passionate Summer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Rank/Kenneth Harper GB&lt;/strong&gt; - 1958&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Rudolph Cartier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Kenneth Harper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Virginia McKenna, Bill Travers, Yvonne Mitchell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Island In The Sun&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;TCF GB&lt;/strong&gt; - 1957&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Robert Rosen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Daryl F. Zanuck&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; James Mason, Joan Fontaine, Harry Belafonte, Dorothy Dandridge, Joan Collins&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Walt Disney Pictures USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1954&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Richard Fliescher&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Kirk Douglas, James Mason, Paul Lukas, Peter Lorre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;All The Brothers Were Valiant&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;MGM&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, USA&lt;/strong&gt; - 1953&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Director:&lt;/strong&gt; Richard Thorpe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Producer:&lt;/strong&gt; Pandaro S. Berman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Stars:&lt;/strong&gt; Stewart Granger, Robert Taylor, Ann Blythe&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2009 16:10:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/jamaica-and-film.shtml</link>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>


    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Memories of Back a Yaad-- It's all about Sammy (Part1)</title>
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&lt;p&gt;Not so long ago when I was a little barefoot, suck finger, tear-up&amp;#160; trousers boy, I use to sing this song, ‘Sammy plant piece a corn down a gully.’&lt;br /&gt;
Now stop y&apos;u foolishness, stop pretend you don’t know it for neither of us is any young guinea chick and as a matter of fact, &quot;y&apos;u of all persons older than Moses rod.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Come man, sing with me, ‘Sammy plant piece a corn down a gully, heehe and it bear till it kill poor Sammy, Sammy dead, Sammy dead, Sammy dead oh, but a who say Sammy dead, a lie them a tell, a who say Sammy dead him no dead oh.’ (Repeat.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lord Jesus! Pickny Gal, ‘mi&apos;&amp;#160; throat hole dry-dry, so bear with me little ‘mek mi’ wet &apos;mi&apos; throat with&amp;#160;a shot of&amp;#160;brandy and loosen up ‘mi’ vocal chords &apos;cause from Mass Gussie dead an’ gone, I haven’t done any singing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hear what! Draw bench seat &apos;y&apos;u behine’ till I come back, &apos;mi&apos; have pot &apos;pon&apos; fire and when &apos;mi&apos; return, I shall sure tell you a story about Ole Mass Sammy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yes! As I was saying, this Sammy I telling you about is a peaceful and quite man that keeps to himself. Not one single solitary soul can say, &quot;Sammy do this or Sammy do that, or say, Sammy say so an’ so.&quot; No sah, nuh Sammy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Monday to Saturday all Sammy do is tend to his crops {papa}, feed and look after his cows and goats, dog and donkey and make sure Misses Matilda’s dinner cook put down on table before she comes home. ‘Yes braba!’ Is Sammy that.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Well, I really don’t know if Sammy and Misses Matilda ever exchange wedding vows,&amp;#160;for as far as I can recall, I never remember see no married ring on her finger, but, for a quiet and peaceful life, &quot;mi a beg y’u, don’t carry ‘mi’ name go say, me seh, mi a warn y’u.&quot; Anyways, what I do know is that the both of them are together from wattle and daub a build house and salt-fish a shingle rooftop.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Together,&amp;#160; Sammy and Matilda&amp;#160; have five children, and except for the worthless, wash-belly one who seemingly don’t have any intentions to go find work, the rest have all moved out and live on their own. They have made good use of their schooling and doing pretty well &apos;mi dear chile.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now, if you not too conceited then you will readily agree that Sammy is no prince charming. The man has a face that creates instant laughter. He is as ugly as sin with an imperfect shaped nostril that makes people discreetly refers to him as the ‘Flaw nose-man.’&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He is a lanky fellow, jet black and mild mannered&amp;#160;but very much reserved, but I tell you what,&amp;#160;if you force his tongue, he will loosen up. Sammy cannot read but he can scribble his name. He is a man that listens keenly and chooses his words carefully and when he speaks, he motions in a methodical and animated way. It is never easy though to engage him in chatter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On the other hand, Misses Matilda is a far contrast. She is a registered nurse, fluent and articulate, out going and chatty-chatty. One cantankerous ole jezebel if you ask me. She is short in stature and of light complexion and has a ‘bumper’ that will rival any woman in her mid twenties.&amp;#160; Nonetheless, she&apos;s always modest in appearance, somewhat gracious in her mannerism and like Sammy, she is much respected in the village.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Every Sunday Morning, Sammy is tee-tee cluck-cluck, toe to toe with Miss Matilda, I beg you pardon, I mean Misses Matilda for is that I hear everybody call her, yes man! The two of them hand in hand gone to thank and praise the Lord. You &apos;waan&apos; see Sammy, always &apos;bush-out&apos; in suit and tie and pointed toe shoes while Misses Matilda dress like cock-chicken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sammy is not a full fletch religious man but Matilda is baptized and claims she is filled with the Holy Ghost or Holy Spirit {whichever one} and that she &apos;speaks in tongues&apos; and has been washed and sanctified by the blood of Jesus. {Hallelujah Amen Sister!}&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now, Sunday Services are long and drawn out, but unknown to Matilda, Sammy always carry a little flask of white rum in his inside jacket pocket to lively up him spirit. Ever so often, Sammy would slip in and out of the sermon and head&amp;#160; straight to the latrine, where he would take a quick sip, use him hand-back wipe him mouth and hurry go back to his seat.&amp;#160; All this time, poor Misses Matilda seated on choir bench don’t know ‘what a clock a strike’ perhaps thinking her lovely gentleman having &apos;running belly.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Where do I begin now to tell the story now of how Sammy loose him cool and get ‘bringle’ inside the church? Oh yes babes! The land on which the church is built was up for sale and so the owner Mr. Telwell gave the church first preference.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Quickly a building fund committee was formed and before long several different events was on the go. Bake sales, tag drives, car wash, everything was in progress, rallies, harvest, programs, conventions and just about anything else that raised money.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Within a month, thirty thousand dollars was raised and as the weeks passed the ‘kitty’ piled up to a sizeable sum. Pastor Mc Calla as with all other ventures of the church was the ‘head-cook and bottle washer.’ Yes man! He was in charge of everything, the tides, the offerings,the bank account, every god almighty thing. He was even the ‘comforter’ to all the not so righteous church sisters if you catch the drift.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&apos;Look here nuh.. Ha dinner time now han Mi bickle ready so galang a y&apos;u yaad ...ketch y&apos;u tomorrow.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Next Day)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Garnet! Garnet! I heard someone shouting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Is who the backside that calling out ‘mi’ name so though ye?” I questioned.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Is me man,” came a snappy response.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Me who?”&amp;#160; I bellowed back in an even angrier tone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Is me Elsadie, calm down man, how you so cross this morning?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Look yah Elsie, day just light, ‘mi’ a beg you make ‘mi’&amp;#160; keep ‘mi’ peace, ‘mi’ not even empty ‘mi’ chamber yet, let alone to wash ‘mi’ face and scour ‘mi’ mouth. Is what you want with me so early? If is money you come borrow, please waltz straight right back to where you coming from, ‘cause ‘mi’ don’t have a red penny to lend a soul. Anyways, come inside, the door open.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Elsadie enters the room)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot; But what a lovely dress y&apos;u wearing. Is where you get it?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;‘Wait, you miss any?” asked Elsie&amp;#160;in a saucy tone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“No!” I blasted her in return.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“So why you asking then?” [is that the feisty renking ‘pissin’ tail gal come a ask me.]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Haw-right, forget it, you should a box me ‘in-na’ me mouth, so what you doing here?” I again inquired of her.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Is come me come to hear bout Sammy.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Look yah nuh Mavis [Rawtid, Mavis must be calling mi name] Elsadie, y’u love su-su su-su too much, anyways, find somewhere sit down until I finish spread up mi bed.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;But kiss me neck back!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“ Is what now?” Elsadie jump-up and ask.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You see me dying trial, mi tell the pickny make sure him wee-wi before him come to bed last night and now the blasted pickny wet the bed. Y’u know what, a going to pack him up ship him straight back ha country send to him mooma. I don’t know why the hell she leave him yah fah.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Then that big seven year old boy still a wet bed, y’u better boil him some king of the forest give him to drink” Elsadie suggested.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“ Y’u can tan deh, a some big lick him want; a beg y’u give me a hand carry the mattras outside go sun, two twos chink start full up the blasted old kyah mattras.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So you want hear bout Sammy, [him is another one] well, the land on which the church is built was up for sale and so the owner Mr. Telwell gave the church first preference to buy it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Y’u tell me that part already,” Elsie interjects.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;‘Look here nuh, is so mi get it, ha so mi sell it, mi nuh ask no question, mi naw tell nuh lie.’&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Well, the church is situated at a T-junction and out there is always a busy corner. Every night a bunch of people would congregate near the cane-man cart. Mass Berty for years sells cane and jelly coconut at the crossing. Sometimes he would even stay into the wee hours of the morning long after church close and lock-up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Baby love, I remember it as if it was just yesterday. A group of children were playing ring games in the church yard. They were singing, “What can you do Punchinello little fellow, what can you do Punchinello little girl.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the middle of the ring was a little girl no more than six years of age and when it was time for her to show her motion the ‘lily sinting’ twist and shake her hip like any&amp;#160;eygptian belly dancer. Boy oh boy, the other children couldn’t keep up with her. She &apos;wild and wassy mi a tell y’u.’ I only hope she can do her school work as good.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now one by one they were entering like sailors into a rum bar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Who was entering? [Elsadie interrupted me.]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Cho, y’u a eediat? Nuh mus the church members them mi talking,” Brother Joe, Elder Lloyd-foot, Deacon Campbell, Sister Ivory, Sister Rebecca, Mavis, Icilda, Sammy and Misses Matilda. I suppose they were having a member’s meeting as it was not a regular church night. In fact, It was a Friday.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All this time I was by the cane cart minding me business y&apos;u know, then all of a sudden wi hear hard talking coming from inside the church and is so y&apos;u mother and I venture over there to go peep and find out what’s the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
“Y’u know is long time since me and y’u mother going out enuh? [May her soul rest in peace] Yes man, from we were little bit.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Yes mi know, sumbody did pinch mi tell mi that is y&apos;u is mi daddy. Nuh wonder mi granny always a sing seh, Mi daddy isn’t’ mi daddy but mi madda don’t know...shame and scandal in nah the family. Ha guess a wud she did a throw.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Well, Nuh worry get into that, so as I was saying, inside the church the pastor was seated at a table and in front the table was some benches. All the members were seated except Sammy who seemed a bit agitated. Well, Misses Matilda beg Sammy to sit down little and allow the Pastor to explain himself and is so we get to understand what the ‘dicance’ was happening.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Anyways, hold on little ‘mek’ me go boil a mug a bush tea. “Y’u drink sorosee?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No Sah, said Elsie, that too bitter for me and by the way, you hear me have belly a dash weh?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Is what that you asking me? Mi and y’u ever involve yet? Mi ever into any frowzy rub-up with you; but what a piece of outer orderness, just know you place with me, y’u hear me?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Footnote:&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to hear what took place next, then drop me a line, me have ‘tory fi bus.&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2009 15:00:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/memories-of-back-a-yaad---its-all-about-sammy-part.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-6391</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Kharl Daley</dc:creator>

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    <title>The Best of Both Worlds</title>
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&lt;p&gt;Born in London and being the only child raised by my grandparents was rather lonely but I found comfort in books. I remember reading everything I could get my hands on. Particular favorites were &quot;The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe&quot;, &quot;The Secret Garden&quot;, &quot;What Katy Did&quot; and a host of other popular children&apos;s books. Looking back I lament the fact that as British children born to Caribbean parents, we didn&apos;t know very much about our literary heritage. I now know there were several prominent Caribbean writers, but we weren&apos;t introduced to them then.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;It wasn&apos;t until I migrated to Jamaica with my grandparents in the 60&apos;s that I discovered the rich vein of Caribbean and African authors like Buchi Emcheta, Chinua Achebe, George Lamming (a bit highbrow), Lorna Goodison and many many others. Gosh - how could I forget the great icon, Ms. Louise Bennett-Coverley.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first year in Jamaica , she saved my life. Coming from England with my cockney British accent, the Jamaican kids teased me mercilessly. It wasn&apos;t until I discovered Louise Bennett&apos;s &quot;Labrish&quot; and was able to tune my ear and learn to speak Patois that the onslaughts ceased. Enduring memories of my school days in Jamaica involve me sitting under some shady tree at the edge of the playing field with my head deep in the comic books my mother used to send from England , &quot;Bunty&quot;, &quot;Sparky&quot; and &quot;The Beano&quot;. Eating my patty and cocoa bread with a chocolate milk to quench my thirst - ah heaven, those were the days.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I remember attending Morant Bay High School and being sent home in shame by the Headmaster – Mr. Brown, simply for wearing white socks instead of brown!&amp;#160; Discipline in schools was not an issue then, even the “rudest rudie” feared and respected their teachers.&amp;#160; Teaching was (and I hope still is) a noble profession and teachers took such pride in training the young minds in their care.&amp;#160; One particular English teacher whose name still escapes me after all these years, nurtured my love of English. After winning an English prize of a Caribbean writer’s anthology that diminutive &amp;#160;Chinese woman used to make me sit in the open-aired classroom and write poems while my classmates romped in the dusty yard.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My grandparents moved to Kingston shortly after and although I received a scholarship to enter Excelsior, for some reason I ended up attending Camperdown.&amp;#160; Donald Quarrie was a revered senior and perhaps it was he who sparked my interest in athletics.&amp;#160; I religiously make the trek to Penn Relays every year and proudly display my British &lt;strong&gt;and&lt;/strong&gt; Jamaican flags.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I believe I am a much better person because of my British heritage and Jamaican culture.&amp;#160; Being rooted and grounded in both, interchanging dialects as only Jamaicans can is something that fascinated my British work colleagues – little did they know my lapses into patois were simply to stop them eavesdropping on my conversations!&amp;#160; I’m adding a third dimension since I now live in New York, but longing for the day when I’ll be able to return to the land of my parent’s birth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2009 02:57:46 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/the-best-of-both-worlds.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-6168</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Sheron Hamilton Pearson</dc:creator>

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    <title>Going To Jamaica for Christmas</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;I plan on going home for Christmas this year.&amp;#160; But for the first time it is with ambivalent feelings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When I close my eyes, I remember all the warmth, love, happiness and joy of a Jamaican Christmas.&amp;#160; A white and cold Christmas can be nice but compared to a warm Jamaican Christmas? Priceless!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While we no longer celebrate exactly the way we used to and furthermore, I am not there for the whole month of December when the preparations would start then – there are still plenty. &amp;#160;Attending church, dressing up and sitting down for Christmas dinner are still top of &lt;em&gt;my&lt;/em&gt; list.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just being there is all that’s important.&amp;#160; The ability to relax, tease and make fun of each other that only families know only too well exactly how to do.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Drinking sorrel, eating Christmas cake or pudding, ham for those of us who eat pork, we had stopped the turkey a long time ago but not the stuffing in an oversized chicken- talk ‘bout craven belly, seconds please.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now added to the childhood family nostalgia are now grown up activities of visiting friends and hanging out with them at their homes for the ubiquitous Christmas drink up with the alcohol of your choice - &amp;#160;attending parties and concerts.&amp;#160; Oh, I usually try and catch the pantomime too and possibly a play or so.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is definitely expensive and not a cheap affair starting from the airfare, the choosing of the presents on the States side and getting a few new outfits for all the activities.&amp;#160; I understand that there will be no Morgan Heritage Eastfest but Beres’ Moment In Time concert is being heavily promoted and for the diehard dancehall fans, Sting!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then I open my eyes, and remember the recent abductions and killings of women and children.&amp;#160; I wonder if what I consider my “normal” activities will be curtailed?&amp;#160; But, I will take my cue from my family members who live on de “Rock.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I remember, and now this was some years ago… could be as far back as five or six – upon telling family members excitedly that I plan on attending an event in New Kingston and their reaction when they asked me how I plan to come home after and I said quite casually jump in a cab…. afterall, I live less than 15 minutes by car at 3:00 a.m. from New Kingston.&amp;#160; From then I have never taken a cab or used a company or driver not vetted by my family.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But on the other hand, I’m now also quite used to renting a car and driving to and from country all by myself, especially Montego Bay or Portland.&amp;#160; In fact, I love it – I so enjoy packing up the car with snacks etc, looking forward to stop on the wayside to buy fruits and anything that suits my fancy – &amp;#160;breakfast at Faith’s Pen, buying fresh juice, listening to music, basking in the sun and fresh air as I drive around Jamaica’s countryside with or without company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So word of advice to all please listen to your family members on de “Rock- tek dem advice, no badder wid de attitude of “dis cyan appen to me” – really and truly, it can happen to anyone.&amp;#160; With my faith and I am a firm believer that the Good Lord will take you wherever he wants to take you.&amp;#160; But do not throw caution out the window for Christmas 20Love – as declared by Jamaicans earlier this year – be careful, drink and drive responsibly, spree and party hard while being alert, enjoy Christmas on de ‘Rock – because like Movada I’m waiting for my Jamaican high to exhale “I’m on de ‘Rock!!!”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2008 22:04:57 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/GoingToJamaicaforChristmas.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-6035</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Scatty </dc:creator>

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    <title>Yuh Memba de days - Remember This in Jamaica</title>
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&lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh do all yuh homework at school so dat as yuh h reach home yuh ramp so til yuh hear smadddy shout out &quot;yuh madda a ccooooommme!&quot; and yuh dash inna yuh house and change yuh school uniform as yuh would surely get a beaten fi inna yuh uniform at 6pm.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh go school 7 days a week fi keep yuh outa trouble. Mon - Friday regular school and private lesson, saturday class, and sunday school at church which is a half day affair&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba if yuh kin poopah lick and bu&apos;st out yuh pants, yuh get a beaten&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Memba 10 cent bulla and jackass corn&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh turn on the tv at 4pm and wait till JBC sign on at 5pm, stand at attention sing the national anthem, and den sit back and watch some cartoon. And dont figet di Big Bwoy story whey yuh did haffi hide and tell&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; a come fram school and stop fi pick cherry off Mass John cherry tree and dawg run yuh&amp;#160; dung&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; madda sen yuh&amp;#160; fi tek the clothes fram affa di line but yuh&amp;#160; wait til night den yuh&amp;#160; fraid fi go by yuh self&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; fraid fi go a shop by yuh self a night because Miss Matty jus&apos; dead and yuh&amp;#160; tink yuh&amp;#160; might si har duppy&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; and yuh&amp;#160; fren dem decide seh unu a go run a boat, the biggest cart wheel dumplin yuh&amp;#160; eva si!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen coming fram school ina di rain and yuh&amp;#160; tek off yuh&amp;#160; shoes and walk barefoot all the way home a race board horse inna di gutter water&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen dem use fi gi weh free milk powder and bulga rice a school, an&apos; yuh&amp;#160; play milk powder war all the way home&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen dem good rice and peas and chicken Sunday dinna with a nice refreshing glass ah carrot juice&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; &apos;ave roast breadfruit and ackee and salt fish breakfast jus&apos; barely a day afta yuh&amp;#160; Saturday Peas soup wid cho-cho, turnip, carrot an&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
punkin&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen teacha beat yuh&amp;#160; because yuh&amp;#160; neva do yuh&amp;#160; homework&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba marning time wen yuh&amp;#160; reach a school jus in time fi devotion and yuh&amp;#160; betta mek sure yuh&amp;#160; ave yuh&amp;#160; hym book and yuh&amp;#160; bible, yuh&amp;#160; pleat dem betta in order and yuh&amp;#160; khaki well starch&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba dem good ole starch uniform ( coudda stan up by demself ) and yuh&amp;#160; nice shine brown or black shoes&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; madda use fi seh &quot;Go pick a switch mek a beat yuh &quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba Christmas time wen everybody a mek a suit fi gran market night, mama stay up a bake cake, draw sorrell, cook curry goat, don&apos;t figet the case a D&amp;amp;G soda and red stripe beer weh unda the bed&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen a ginnep seed fly dung yuh&amp;#160; throat and smaddy &apos;ave fi lick yuh&amp;#160; back fi mek it fly back up&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; swallow chewing gum &amp;amp; dem seh yuh&amp;#160; ago ded cause it ago tie up yuh&amp;#160; tripe Memba a come fram school and stap fi get the last piece a Miss Brown toeto and a sky juice&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba dem seh nuh buy nuh sky juice fram Mr. Tom because &apos;im ave sore foot&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen dem seh nuh buy bun &amp;amp; cheeze from juicie cause him use di knife cut &amp;amp; clean him toenail&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba saving part a lunch money fi buy ice cream fram creamy weh come pan Sunday&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba a fling stone fi lick dung ginnep and the stone bus yuh&amp;#160; bredda head&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba the peanut man ... the jackfruit lady ... the orange man ... the sarda-pan man&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba a play marble wid yuh&amp;#160; bredren dem&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba a go a bush wid yuh&amp;#160; fadda&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba a go undaneat the cellar fi the fowl egg (yes I do)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba a jump rope wid yuh&amp;#160; fren dem ... One two Beeny ... lick im mek im feel eh, mek im know yuh&amp;#160; mean eh, yuh&amp;#160; mean eh, yuh&amp;#160; mean eh&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba playing &quot;Miss Mary Mack Mack Mack, All Dressed In Black Black Black&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba a kick foot ball wid yuh&amp;#160; fren dem roun&apos; a ball grong&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen Cristmus come and we watch JohnCunu jump up and down and we get fraid?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba yuh&amp;#160; madda sen yuh&amp;#160; go a shop and yuh&amp;#160; sing the list all the way deh ... &quot;one pint milk, one bread, 1 lb a flour. But wen yuh&amp;#160; reach deh, yuh&amp;#160; tell the shop keeper yuh&amp;#160; want &quot;1 pint of bread, 1 lb of milk &amp;amp; a flour&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; last yuh&amp;#160; madda money and yuh&amp;#160; fraid fi go back home because she might beat yuh&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba settin up the roosta dem fi fight&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba all dem good duppy story, and nancy story wi &apos;ear growing up&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba how yuh&amp;#160; use to fraid fi walk a night cause yuh&amp;#160; tink sey black-heart-man woulda tek yuh&amp;#160; weh&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen bokkle cut yuh&amp;#160; foot bottam dung a gully&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; use to stone Missa Smith mango tree dem, and we use to tink seh him have gun&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; left all day and go a rivva an go cook and wen yuh&amp;#160; come come yuh&amp;#160; get a beaten&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Memba wen yuh&amp;#160; unifarm get dirty Monday marning, and Yuh&amp;#160; madda beat yuh&amp;#160; ina di evening&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If yuh memba all the above BWOY THEN YUH OLD&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 06:10:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/remember_thismore-2.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-13672</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Glen B</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>You know they're Jamaican if they...</title>
    <description>
&lt;div class=&quot;bmw_pageContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You know they&apos;re Jamaican if they ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Express disgust by &apos;sucking&apos; or &apos;kissing&apos; their teeth&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Point with their mouth&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&apos;Cut yeye&apos; when upset with someone&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wear a &apos;frock&apos;, not a dress&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Refer to fancy shoes as &apos;boot&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Stir the ice in their drinks to make it colder&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Take the ice in their mouth and spit it back into the glass while drinking&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eat the ice loudly when the &apos;drinks&apos; is finished&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Refer to vegetables, yams, green bananas, etc as &apos;hard food&apos; or just &apos;food&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Strip sugar cane with their teeth&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Refer to any traveling distance as &apos;jus&apos; roun&apos; di car-nah!&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Have a lamp with a &apos;home sweet home&apos; lampshade somewhere in the house&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Never throw away any leftover food, no matter how small the portion&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pronounce the name &apos;Smith&apos; as &apos;Simit&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Derive words of wisdom from &apos;Miss Lou&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Use words twice for emphasis (e.g. fool-fool, pyah-pyah, fenke-fenke,so-so, big-big)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Refer to &apos;horse-dead-cow-fat&apos; with regard to a story&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Can&apos;t enjoy Sunday dinner without rice &amp;amp; peas&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Differentiate between &apos;spinners&apos; and &apos;cartwheel&apos; dumplings&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Call all cute female children &apos;pretty lickle girl chile!&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Call all rude female children &apos;facety lickle gal pickney!&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Refer to anything of a sexual nature as &apos;slackness&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go to the bathroom to &apos;Tidy&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Refer to their sweetheart as &apos;puss&apos; or &apos;boopsey&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Suitcase smells like a combination of roast breadfruit, ackee, fish and white rum&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Are male, and their first name ends in &apos;roy&apos; (e.g. Glenroy, Leroy,Fitzroy,Ezroy, Delroy, Troy, Gilroy) or &apos;ton&apos; (e.g. Linton, Clinton, Ralston, Welton, Everton, Barrington)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Are female, and their &apos;pet name&apos; is Petal, Sis, Cutie, Rose or Lily&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nickname is Bunny, Reds, Junior, Frenchie or Doc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Have the name Oliver, Clement or Oswald but everyone calls him Tony&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Meet half brothers/sisters for the first time in their teens&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Have Dettol, Milo, or Bay Rum in their cupboard&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Use Overproof Rum as rubbing alcohol&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Refer to all Asian persons as &apos;Missa or Miss Chin&apos;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 18:50:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/jamaicanknow.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-419</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Cheryl Bernard</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Memba some more - Remember This in Jamaica</title>
    <description>
&lt;div class=&quot;bmw_pageContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When Air Jamaica had stewardess with looks and manners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;Teenage Dance Party&quot; on JBC radio.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;Music for a Sunday Afternoon&quot; on JBC radio.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Grundig Telefunken radio/record player was the thing to boast about!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Children&apos;s Own newspaper in Primary School.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Radcliffe Butler on RJR with &apos;The Butler Did It&apos;, &apos;Midnight Mood&apos;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dorothy La Croix (Dottie Dean).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lannaman&apos;s Lollipop Land for Children with Dorothy Hosang.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Half Pint, Pint Bottle - pronounced (Hep pint, pint bakkle) by the man on his donkey cart.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Rasta man selling &apos;cobweb&apos; brooms on Sundays with his &quot;Brooman&quot; shout.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Roy Reid - &apos;Reid at Random&apos;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reverend V. B.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&apos;Turn Table Time&apos; with E.T.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bath Botanical Gardens in St. Thomas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sharkey&apos;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gino&apos;s Fast (Fart) Food.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Theophany.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dizzy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Topsies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tropics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Epiphany, when it was run by Evon Williams.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tuck Shops!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaica Omnibus Service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bruce&apos;s patties.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Palisadoes airport.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When you could actually swim at Gunboat beach.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When Havendale was the place to live.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When JBC Radio 2 played commercial free music.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wayne Chin - &quot;Win Chin say man who ride and dilly dally, end up on hospital trolly&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When you could walk yards out into the crystal clear waters at Hellshire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Boulevard Drive Inn (now JPS).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Burgerman on Trafalgar Road (I believe it is now called Veranda).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brooks Shoppers Fair on Washington Boulevard.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ford Anglia motorcars.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Morris Minors with the indicators that flipped out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aerated water (Soda Pop).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nu Grape.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Times Stores.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When you parents give you one shilling and sixpence for lunch money and you can buy Asham and a sixpence patty and a D&amp;amp;G Cola Champaign soda and still have change left over!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 18:00:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/remember_thismore.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-3024</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Glen B</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>&quot;Life dung Memory Lane.&quot;</title>
    <description>
    &lt;div class=&quot;bmc_aboveContent&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;bmc_leftContentImage bmc_image&quot;
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    &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jamaicans.com/bm~pix/karl102008~s600x600.jpg&quot;
       rel=&quot;bm_lightbox&quot;
       title=&quot;&quot;
       target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.jamaicans.com/bm~pix/karl102008~s200x200.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Country House&quot;
       title=&quot;Click to enlarge&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;

    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;bmc_caption&quot;&gt;
    
    &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;bmw_pageContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Unknown to Misses Matilda, a handful of ravens &lt;em&gt;(A beg y’u pardon; black buds&lt;/em&gt;) are ravaging her &lt;em&gt;tomatis&lt;/em&gt; crop. They are drilling and sipping sweet nectar from the cherry-red plumy ones&lt;em&gt;. {Lawd, what a lala when she fines out.}&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In her little farming plot, fenced by dried macca tree limbs, are also the luxuriant foliages of cabbage and lush calaloo sprouts. In addition, there is scotch bonnet peppers, string beans, green onions and a nice and lovely little pumpkin patch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Few goats tied a little distance from the cultivation are in full graze. One huge &lt;em&gt;rammy&lt;/em&gt; with fiery red eyes and giant curved horns stares at the ewes, &lt;span class=&quot;infl-inline&quot;&gt;intermittently&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160; squirting urine to its nostril and bleating, ‘&lt;em&gt;Maaaaaaay, maaaaaaay, tu tu maaaaaay.’&lt;/em&gt; &amp;#160;Its prolong sounds irritates Misses Matilda.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;“&lt;em&gt;A wa do dat dyam blasted tusty ramgoat deh though sah!” &lt;/em&gt;she hollers from the kitchen where she is&amp;#160;making her&amp;#160;breakfast. The ply board made kitchen is a couple yards to the back of the house&amp;#160;but the latrine is&amp;#160;much further.&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Except for the ‘&lt;em&gt;renking’&lt;/em&gt; smell of the billy goat, the air is otherwise breathtaking. Every now and then a moderate breeze blows, swaying the branches of a loaded plum tree, causing quarter dozen or so extra ripe fruits to fall to the ground. &amp;#160;In a squabble, a big white mother sow and its&amp;#160;nine piglets chases and grunts at each other in a bid for the treats.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt;Matilda leaves the kitchen&amp;#160;heading for the verandah with her breakfast. Each halves of her tight, round and sizeable behind shakes and trembles with firm agility with every step. Her flip-flop slippers make a &lt;em&gt;clip-clap&lt;/em&gt; sound&amp;#160;against her multi-cracked heels and her pace is not much faster than an ‘&lt;em&gt;expected&lt;/em&gt;’ cow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Clearly, her housedress has seen many Christmases. Its once vibrant floral colors have long faded with the passing of time but her tie-head is sparklingly brand new. She is one short and stocky being with a vexatious look. Get her on her wrong side, then she swears like Sir &lt;em&gt;&apos;One-tone&apos;&lt;/em&gt; Drysdale. Everyone is mindful of her temperament even &lt;em&gt;Brownie&lt;/em&gt;, the four-legged ‘companion’ that shares her quarters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In her right hand, she is carrying a big ‘&lt;em&gt;chip-up&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;chip-up’&lt;/em&gt; enamel mug with hot cornmeal porridge steaming from it. She pauses, take a sip then slowly continue her walk, all the time clutching a chunk of hard-dough bread in the other hand.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The gleeful looking&amp;#160;mongrel trots besides her, wagging its tail with all its energy. “&lt;em&gt;Move from yah before a pawn sinting lick y&apos;u dung! You don’t want nyam ton-meal but you&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;want come drink condense milk sweetened porridge&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;you could a bright,”&lt;/em&gt; said Matilda to &lt;em&gt;Brownie&lt;/em&gt;. The poor creature didn&apos;t even budge; instead, it just kept frisking up and down and followed her.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By this time, a feisty little cock-chicken flew up and pecked the bread in Matilda’s hand.&amp;#160; In a fit of pique, she flings the bread at the rooster and swears to ‘&lt;em&gt;gad-almighty’&lt;/em&gt; that she is going to kill the blasted fowl. Instantly the mongrel leaped to the air, caught the bread in mid-flight and darted under the cellar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“&lt;em&gt;Is jus lass week that dyam stinking fowl go fly-up mash neighba lamp shade and it cost mi money. Yes-si-deh, it go all the way in a Miss Mary kitchen go pick out the woman saulting, then ton roune tep-up tep-up pon di lady whitewash clothes all the way pon har stone heap, and so help mi Gad, ha gwain ring off it blinking neck... Anything you have and Naigah mouth deh pon it, always bring trouble an badaration, dis dyam fowl is nothing but pure crosses,” &lt;/em&gt;she lamented&lt;em&gt;.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the old, rickety-rackety roach infested&amp;#160;board&amp;#160;chair on the verandah, Matilda sat and has her porridge. “&lt;em&gt;Howdy, Misses Matilda!&lt;/em&gt;” a limping passerby walking with what seemed like an old broomstick shouted to her. “&lt;em&gt;Morning Mass Gussy!&lt;/em&gt;” she fires back promptly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;“&lt;em&gt;How you foot, It still a bother you?”&lt;/em&gt; she inquires. “&lt;em&gt;Lately it nuh too bad Mi- sis, see mi a stretch it out yah, doctor seh mi mus exercise it, so mi a cramble go up the road and back.” &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;“Haw-right papa, tek time go, come, mi wi deh same place yah, mi nuh hav a weh ha go.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is much apart of Matilda’s daily routine. She will sit there, hail and wave to almost everyone. Those with time on their hand will stop for a while and chitchat. She will only leave the verandah after the post-man has come and gone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On hot days, ‘&lt;em&gt;Poe-cy’&lt;/em&gt;&amp;#160;would stop by and ask for &lt;em&gt;a long tall cool glass of ice water&lt;/em&gt;. He never fails to reminder her to put a little &lt;em&gt;coloring&lt;/em&gt; inside. Rumour has it that Matilda and &lt;em&gt;Poe-cy &lt;/em&gt;are having&lt;em&gt; an affair,&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt;but no one dare suggest that to her face&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;em&gt;Poe-cy&lt;/em&gt; and Matilda&amp;#160;would talk for a&amp;#160;good length of time before he would mount off on his route, ringing the bicycle bell at each gate as he delivers the mails.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now in the ceiling of the veranda and just over the bedroom door, the croaking of a lizard draws Matilda’s attention. It frightened the living hell out of her and she is much afraid of lizards and bullfrogs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Scolding the chameleon in a stern but panicky&amp;#160;voice Matilda said,&lt;em&gt;&amp;#160;“Mi and yu not sleeping in yah today a bax-side.&amp;#160; Y&apos;u ha khum out by the hook or by the crook. Is wa dis pon mi poor ole widow though Poopa Gezas?”&lt;/em&gt; Hurriedly she makes her way back to the kitchen, returning moments later with salt to throw at it, but by then, the lizard was either long gone or has disguised itself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 17:02:52 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/life-down-memory-lane.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-5757</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Kharl Daley</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Life Abroad... ‘Tory come to bump’</title>
    <description>
&lt;div class=&quot;bmw_pageContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sly Mongoose... you name reach abroad&lt;em &gt;... (&lt;strong &gt;Sing wid mi nuh...cho, come again&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;) sly mongoose y’u name gone abroad...one more time man, sly mongoose you name gone abroad... (&lt;strong &gt;&lt;em &gt;Haw right now, stap, stap, stap, that is enough&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;strong &gt;&lt;em &gt;Tenk y’u.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em &gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaicans are the most creative and determine beings in the whole wide world &lt;em &gt;‘mi ha tell y’u’&lt;/em&gt; and I write that with no fear of being wrong. I have written it with absolute conviction and without jingoism&lt;em &gt;. (Weh y’u seh, y’u agree sah? &amp;#160;Haw-right then.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;‘&lt;em &gt;Yes-man’ &lt;/em&gt;as like many others before me, some with me, and others after me, we all arrive &lt;em &gt;‘yah’&lt;/em&gt; with an illusion. An illusion, that is so strong that ‘&lt;em &gt;wi radda&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;tan yah in nah de bitta freezing cowl han wuck haad lak-ka sledge dwag&lt;/em&gt;’ than to give up the dream&lt;em &gt;.&amp;#160; [In the end, most lak-ka mi, nuh hab a ting fe show fah.]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And its not like any of us did ever dash stone back ‘&lt;em &gt;a wi’&lt;/em&gt; or that ‘&lt;em &gt;wi nuh’&lt;/em&gt; throw back the hand a ‘&lt;em &gt;pardna&lt;/em&gt;’ money ‘&lt;em &gt;wi’&lt;/em&gt; draw buy plane ticket, but as you know ‘&lt;em &gt;puss han dog nuh have&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;the same luck’&lt;/em&gt; and shame face &lt;em &gt;can’t&lt;/em&gt; carry go back a yard.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong &gt;&lt;em &gt;The system yah-so frig-up, but we are...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Inspired and exhorted by the words of Jimmy Cliff, we foolhardily believe that of all persons ‘&lt;em &gt;We can get it if we really want it’&lt;/em&gt;...so we just try and try, hoping that we will succeed at last.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Canada&lt;em &gt; ‘seh’ &lt;/em&gt;it multicultural, but &lt;em &gt;riddle me this and riddle me that, guess this riddle and&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;perhaps not&lt;/em&gt;, which one of the culture is predominantly highlighted out of the multi?&amp;#160; Canadian multiculturalism is nothing but the illusion of inclusion. (&lt;em &gt;Dem ha mek the money while dutty wuck ha bus wi shut)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em &gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong &gt;There is always a sneer behind them kin-teeth but&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Enthralled by the duet of Mick Jagger from the ‘Rolling Stones’ and Peter Tosh, titled &lt;em &gt;“Walk and don’t look&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;back,”&lt;/em&gt; we just do the same.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moreover, the frequency of doing so brings positive effects to our minds and as such&lt;em &gt;, ‘wi&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;mek&lt;/em&gt;’ sure the ravages of Canada’s insidious racist premises and practices that would normally bring a man down, cannot hinder us, let alone drive us away. ‘&lt;em &gt;No baba!&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;Not at all.’&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong &gt;Hold on deh mek a spill mi gut&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em &gt;‘Y’u know seh&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;the fus’&lt;/em&gt; Prime Minister of Canada, Sir John MacDonald wife Agnes, ‘A &lt;em &gt;Panish Town barn han grow’ &lt;/em&gt;plus them wicked ole brute did ferry off our fore parents to Halifax instead of Africa.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In addition, Bustamante did sell out ‘&lt;em &gt;wi backside;’ &lt;/em&gt;I beg you pardon, I mean our bauxite to Canada for only one ‘&lt;em &gt;gad almighty’&lt;/em&gt; red penny a ton.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Therefore, we have as much right to be here, like it or not, just like any pointed nose, ‘&lt;em &gt;stoosh,&lt;/em&gt;’ green, hazel or blue ‘&lt;em &gt;yeye sumbady&lt;/em&gt;.’ Tell them ‘&lt;em &gt;mi&lt;/em&gt;’ &lt;em &gt;seh so, if them bad ‘mek dem come collar mi... So help mi gad...blood would a run like when them butcher hagg.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong &gt;This is a survival story, real Jamaican story&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite all the setbacks and obstacles, we fulfill our duties as dual citizens, permanent residents and even as un-documented immigrants victoriously, and are successful (albeit marginal) due to our firmness and determination.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Living abroad for donkey years have not rip to shreds our traditions, lifestyle, or values.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Utilizing the moral codes inherited, added to our sense of purpose, craftiness, and strong spirituality, we prevail where many others fail. We have for more than over four hundred years anyway, if you get the drift.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;We ‘&lt;em &gt;smile&lt;/em&gt;’ even when there are things to fear and just brush off our tribulations in some ‘&lt;em &gt;colorful&lt;/em&gt;’ Jamaican expressions (&lt;em &gt;mind you&lt;/em&gt;) not suitable to print, and then pick up the pieces.&lt;strong &gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong &gt;To mi friends and family back a yard&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong &gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Abroad ‘&lt;em &gt;wi&lt;/em&gt;’ form various social clubs and associations, hold fund raising events of all sorts then donate the proceeds to charities, schools and hospitals back home. We religiously remit money to the Island &lt;strong &gt;and that &lt;em &gt;‘yu’&lt;/em&gt; already know&lt;/strong&gt;, not to mention the barrels shipped yearly.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trust me; we are always in tune with the daily happenings in or native land; from the latest publish letters of ‘Dear Pastor’ to the newspaper editorials.&amp;#160; News fly fast and nothing happens down a yard that doesn’t reach abroad.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Life in Canada is not as easy at it seems though, but as Jamaicans, we live in fellowship with each other and have each other shoulders to lean on. One can always expect a rum cream and few mangoes from those who return from vacation and before them leave they will always squeeze something &lt;em &gt;in- nah&lt;/em&gt; them suitcase bring ‘&lt;em &gt;dung&lt;/em&gt;’ for you.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Jamaican Businesses up here have very close ties with us too. Air- Jamaica, Senvia, JNBS, Mutual Life and the Jamaica Gleaner just to mention some. These companies all combine to host free events and are there for us in our times of need. ‘&lt;em &gt;Yeaman&lt;/em&gt;’ one hand washes the other.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In Canada, we keep our culture alive. Every year we eagerly look forward to Oliver&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Samuels and to countless Reggae Artists coming up to perform. Life here is a struggle as with anywhere else and so we just keep on keeping on. One love ‘&lt;em &gt;mi breddas&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;and sistas, May Masah Gad have mercy pon wi soul, so tek care; and y’u can drop mi a&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em &gt;feedback so I can know if mi fi write again.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 05:00:14 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/life-abroad-tory-come-to-bump.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-5535</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Kharl Daley</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Jamaica Tidbits &amp; History Part 1</title>
    <description>
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       target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.jamaicans.com/bm~pix/tidbit01~s200x200.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Train&quot;
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&lt;p&gt;Jamaica’s first railway system&lt;br /&gt;
The first Jamaican railway system was opened in November 1845. It connected Kingston to Spanish Town. Soon after railway lines were extended to Montego Bay and Port Antonio. The Jamaica Railway Corporation ceased operations in 1992.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First Jamaican Born Governor General&lt;br /&gt;
On December 1962, Sir Clifford Campbell, formerly the president of the Jamaican Senate, became the first Jamaican born Governor General.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaica’s introduction to Ackee&lt;br /&gt;
Ackee was introduced in Jamaica from West Africa in 1778. It was brought to Jamaica by the captain of a slave ship. Ackee and Saltfish is the national dish of Jamaica&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaica’s introduction to Breadfruit&lt;br /&gt;
Breadfruit was brought to Jamaica by Captain William Bligh in 1793 from the Pacific island of Tahiti. The first breadfruit trees were planted in the botanical gardens in Bath, St. Thomas. For approximately 50 years it was used as pig feed as the slaves refused to eat because they had never seen it when they lived in Africa. When slavery was abolished eating of breadfruit became prevalent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaica First Broadcast Station – ZQI&lt;br /&gt;
Jamaica got it’s first broadcast radio station when estate owner/local &apos;ham&apos; operator named John Grinan donated a transmitter to the Government of Jamaica in September 1939. This donation took place at the start of World War 2. The call letters for the station were VP5PZ but it was known to everyone as ZQI. In 1950, ZQI became Radio Jamaica.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaica’s first National Pantomime Play&lt;br /&gt;
In 1941 the Little Theatre Movement (LTM) production of Jack And The Beanstalk had the distinction of being Jamaica first National Pantomime. Directed by Elinor Lithgow,&amp;#160; the production was the first of the Little Theatre Movement (LTM). The childhood tale was adapted for the stage with elements of music, song, dance, comedy, drama and colorful costumes and sets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 04:48:03 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/jamaica-tidbits-history-part-1.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-5511</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>X Murphy</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Culture Articles</title>
    <description>
</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2008 23:56:20 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/index.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-16</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>


    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Out of the Frying Pan &amp; into the Fire</title>
    <description>
&lt;div class=&quot;bmw_pageContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I viewed a television program that depicted a gentleman reflecting on his young life during the sixties. Inspiringly, I picked up my diary which I maintained since my elementary school days. My former teacher, Mr. Clark (now a National Commerce Bank senior executive and a major sponsor of Jamaica’s National Volleyball Team), taught us the importance of keeping a diary. Plus, he nudged us to write about our daily activities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I attempted to travel back in time to relive the experiences that I read in the diary. I imagined myself to be looking through a crystal ball or hypnotic lenses as I perceived my life in its virgin form.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The most cherished experience of my elementary school days, was the one that taught me how not to succumb to peer pressure by standing on my convictions. I’ll expound on this experience in a pristine and brief manner in the following paragraphs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was in the fifth grade at Ewarton Primary School; who was somewhat naïve, and lived a sheltered lifestyle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Naturally, I was susceptible to Doug’s, a classmate, wiles and penchant for attracting mischief. Doug was comical as he was adventurous. He was a free spirit – a cross between Mercury and Peter Pan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The school bell rang. “Karl!” Doug asserted, “Let’s go to the principal’s orange orchard, today.” “Doug,” I replied, “Didn’t Mrs. Powers, the principal, stated that no pupil is allowed on her private property without her authorized consent?” “Yes,” he responded, “However, my uncle works for her.” “Thus, she is partial toward me because of my relation.” “Okay!” I resigned.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We were eating oranges that we picked off the trees. Suddenly, there was a shuffle behind a tree. “Who goes there?” shouted Mas’ Jones, a groundskeeper. Instinctively, Doug dashed for the fence. In a panic, I followed in his wake. We scaled a fence and traversed a vegetated plot. Suddenly, we heard a rustling noise behind us. Mike, a marijuana farmer, chased us with a machete for trespassing and trampling on his illegal agricultural enterprise. I thought to myself: out of the frying pan and into the fire. “Swish, swish!” he swung at us. “Yu bumbo ras cloth!” he cursed at us. I fell. “Clang! Clang!” clanged the machete against a stone. “Ahhhhhhhhh! Ahhhhhhh!” I screamed. “Yu sissy wuss, git yu bludcloth outta ya befur me limb up yu cloth!” shot back Mike. I gathered my composure and ran home as Doug disappeared over the horizon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reflections on my School Days Excerpted from “The Memoirs of Karl A. Mitchell”&lt;strong&gt;Karl A. Mitchell, B.A., M.A., M.A. is a consultant with the following companies: Drummond and Crawford, P.C. (www.drumcraw-law.com); True Systems Integration (www.tsidrvs.com), and Qui Ping Hu &amp;amp; Associates (email: kmitchell6@nyc.rr.com).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 17:00:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/OutFryingPanFire.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-380</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>Karl A. Mitchell</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Final Journey</title>
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&lt;div class=&quot;bmw_pageContent&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I was a pretty young gal wen I was young ” said Aunt Hilda, her voice trailing off as she gazed afar – way back into the distant years. It seemed she was reliving every episode of her life. I remained silent, holding a tuft of her hair in my hand, waiting patiently for her to continue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“You’re still beautiful, Aunt Hilda. Even more so now,” I said, trying to bring her back from her journey into time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She sat in the old rocking chair with her now withered hands on her lap. The veins on the back of Aunt Hilda’s gnarled hands rose defiantly beneath her skin. Each vein was like a conduit, that told a tale of years of hard labor. The joints of her fingers were grotesquely swollen with arthritis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She ignored my compliment and began to speak, once again.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Dat Busha Wallingford was a good lookin’ white man. Yeye dem blue like di sky. I use to wuk fi dem up a di big ‘ouse. Yu si Busha two bwai dem? I raise dem. Fi mi two han tie nappy pon dem bahine,” she intoned, rocking gently.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aunt Hilda shifted awkwardly and I couldn’t be sure if her apparent discomfort was from sitting for such a long time, or from the pain of reliving the memories. The old rocking chair was padded with some of Grandpa Clarence’s old clothes and two pillows, to make it more comfortable. She spent most of her days sitting on the verandah which offered a spectacular view of the valley – a sight not now for her sore eyes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Her failing eyesight now imprisoned her in that rocking chair. Her memory was rapidly fading too. However, on her better days she would regale us with warm and exciting stories from her youthful years, and although Aunt Hilda was particularly fond of the story of her and Grandpa Clarence’s courtship those umpteen years ago, she couldn’t remember me, her only grandchild, the living testament of that courtship. She kept calling me Cislyn. Cislyn, her long deceased daughter, and my mother.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I remember Aunt Hilda from an earlier time when she was a vibrant woman. In these twilight years I chose to remember those days. I brushed what was left of her once lush black tresses and was transported back to the days when, as a child, I spent summers with Aunt Hilda in this same house. I remember my excitement when the big white house on the hill came into view, as we approached in my mother’s car. I remember, with especial clarity and fondness, Aunt Hilda, standing midway up the hill with her arms wide open, waiting to envelop me in her warm embrace.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was always fascinated by her beauty and her strengths.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She was a tall, buxom, curvaceous woman, with a crown of thick, jet black hair which she wore in two thick braids on either side of her head, tucked under her signature red madras-plaid scarf. Aunt Hilda’s smile was warm and bewitching, and her dark, deep-set eyes sparkled like black pearls.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She possessed a physical strength that was unequaled by any of the women I knew then. I still marvel at the way she balanced two bunches of green bananas on her head, toting a basket full of yams or other produce in one hand, a hoe in the other, and still managed to walk with such ease. She was regal, even dressed in Grandpa Clarence’s old clothes, with the shirt sleeves rolled up to her elbow, and the water boots turned down below the knees.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Aunt Hilda could fell a banana tree and relieve it of its fruit in two sweeps of a machete, yet she could dance the quadrille like no other. She was as light as a cat on her feet and as agile as a gazelle. Having never remarried after Grandpa Clarence died, she always wore the sadness like a widow’s veil, and despite her best efforts to conceal her grief, her agony was contagious.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Mi husban gone. Dem doan mek dem like Clarance Morrison nuh mo,” Aunt Hilda muttered.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I stepped to the side to look at her face and she struggled to see me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Cislyn? A yu dat?” Aunt Hilda called out. “Mi long fi si yu, yu si. ‘Ow yu tek suh long fi come? Weh mi one gran pickney deh? Cislyn?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I stooped beside her and held her fragile hand in mine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“This is not Cislyn, Aunt Hilda. This is Camille, your granddaughter,” I whispered softly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My heart splintered into a million pieces as Aunt Hilda looked past me and into the distance. As I stared into her dimmed eyes, she looked at me, suddenly startled, and I leaned over and embraced her to diffuse her fright. What awful spirit had called her name, I wondered.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I resumed brushing her hair as she began to hum, ‘In the Sweet By and By’. I found myself humming along as my eyes welled with tears.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It gwine rain soon. Yu si how di cloud dem heavy?” Aunt Hilda suddenly declared with a peppiness I had not seen in months.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Agreeing with her, I fought desperately to suppress my emotions, trying to enjoy this rare, short burst of joy. And then in an instant, I felt an intense anger. Anger at the fact that she had no memory of me and that she was so reduced to a mere shadow of the woman I once knew. I was angry too at my powerlessness in the face of her debilitation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Aunt Hilda, would you like to lie down and rest now?” I asked.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I was a pretty gal wen I was young,” she whispered.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I moved to sit next to her and took her weathered hand in mine.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It gettin late, a haffi guh home. Cislyn a wait fi mi. Is evelin time,” Aunt Hilda whispered.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She began to sing softly and then transited into a meek humming, “In da sweet by an by. . .we shall meet...” I picked up the strain when her voice faded.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Her wizened fingers went limp in my grasp and I clutched them close to my heart, as a puff of wind blew past and the blades of the fever grass bustled in the breeze. I covered Aunt Hilda’s legs with her favorite blanket, smoothed her hair and tied her head with her madras-plaid scarf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Desmond!” I called out to my son. “Go get someone to come help me carry Aunt Hilda inside. She’s gone.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2008 17:00:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/finaljourney.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-382</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>J. May Afflick</dc:creator>

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    <item>
    <title>My Trip to Jamaica!</title>
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&lt;p&gt;For several years I wanted to return home to Jamaica for another visit, but circumstances keep me from doing so, well that day I wished for finally arrived in which I boarded the Boeing 737 jet, in-route to my homeland. I was happy because I was to see my brothers and sisters, whom I have not seen for quite some time and also my schoolmates. Except for a few bumps on the highway in the sky, the flight was okay.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As the plane approached the runway, I was alarmed but not overly, to see and hear the excitement of those whom were visiting the Island for the first time. &quot;Look at the ocean, it is blue: the water is blue! The brother sitting next to me, he said it was his first trip. His brother was getting married at one of the Resorts on the Island, he said and he, his wife and their children were flying in for the wedding. I tried to relive his curiosity about the blue water by telling him that his eyes are not playing tricks on him: that what he has seen is really true. As we landed, I thank the Lord for safely taking us home after which I wish the gentleman and his family a safe and happy vacation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On the afternoon of July 20/2005, after I disembarked and cleared customs, my brothers and friends were waiting for me with hugs, Guniep and Mangoes. That was to be the beginning of a grand and most memorable trip I have ever experienced since I have been returning home to Jamaica. It only took about five minutes from the airport to where my brother and his wife, Cherry, lives. Once there, there was one, then two, then three, then four and now five. Yes, we were together again. All five of mother’s remaining children were assembled under the same roof; it was a great feeling!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was the last of the five to arrive so I got the room next to the kitchen. Some though it was a disadvantage but how wrong they were. Why? It was easy access to my nightcap of the hard-dough-bread; escovich fish and home made mango and Cherry juice blended together which my sister-in-law made. From that very evening, a twenty days none-stop feast began. Every morning at breakfast, we normally have three types of fruits, which include banana, Naseberry, Papaw and or watermelon: that was just for starters. The main dish would consist of roasted breadfruit, fried dumplings, Ackee and codfish, Steamed Callaloo with codfish, cooked banana which came from my brother and sister-in-law backyard. Oh, I almost forgot about the hard-dough-bread!&lt;br /&gt;
I believe it has been recommended by some folks that your first meal of the day should be the largest one. If they were around those twenty days I was there, they would have stood at one corner of the room looking at me with amazement. Where the other two meals of the day were concerned; I had no intention of letting up on good stuff such as, Baked or cooked sweet potato, yam, boiled breadfruit, dumplings, Ackee and codfish, bake or steam fish, curry goat. All of those things I dreamed and talked about while in Dallas, I got and much, much more. I thank the Lord for providing my friends and family, who were able to supply all of those things so I could eat as much as I wanted to.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part 2. Has Jamaica Changed?&lt;br /&gt;
There is no doubt that you will get different answers to that one question, some encouraging and others; well, they will just turn you off from wanting to visit this beautiful Island. Jamaica has changed a great deal since I last visited her eleven years ago and may I quickly add that it is for the better! Despite of those natural disasters she sustained, she is still making progress: especially in housing and in the structural development, like supper highways, bridges and such.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yes, it is also a fact, that a few places are left desolate but the amount of new structures which has been erected, they way out-numbered those that are in a dilapidated conditions. Unfortunately I did not have the chance to visit all the fourteen parishes but those I visited, if overall they tell a true story then Jamaica is a whole lot better. Its people have nothing to be ashamed of except for the crime rate but all across the globe, everywhere you can think of, that is causing major problems to government leaders and to society on a whole.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaica has not lost her beauty; her greenery are still intact; except for those places where greenery once flourished, beautiful houses and giant structures are now erected and I call that progress.&lt;br /&gt;
I visited the educational facility at Tucker- Irwin and I was amazed to see where it was sitting: Right there within the woods. Take for instances those rolling hills, which are protecting the Bay of Montego, from Reading to Mango-walk, especially at nights, these hills are lit up with all sorts of lights. The sheer beauty is breath taking and the lens on one camera would not be able to capture it all at once.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I just tried in a small way, through my limited eyes to describe one city to you but this pattern is true throughout the Island. From Cornwall, Middlesex to Surrey, you will find these giant oases, which is packed with colorful attractions. Day or night, there is something available for all. As far as I have seen there is still room for more development, just as long as we leave sufficient land for agricultural purposes, we will be okay.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part 3.&lt;br /&gt;
Those of us who have lived or have been visiting Montego-Bay for the past twenty years or so can truly see the changes. The famous Creek Street smelly water, which once ran across town, is now covered; parking lots and business are sitting on top of it. Although it took the St James Parish Council half a century to have it fix, they did. Hoo-ray to those who were involved: I must say you did a good job. Whenever people enter that section of the city, both visitors and Islanders alike, they are now able to breathe more freely.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My final day on the Island started early. I got up at 5:30 AM Wednesday morning. I had to roast breadfruits to take back with me. As I sat watching the outdoor fire I built, I continue to mediate on the twenty days of vacation, and how it went by so quickly. My brother Hugh joined me shortly before 7:00 AM. We sat and chat for a good while. While sitting there with him, it accrued to me that I have been on the Island for nineteen days and I have not seen a doctor bird. (Hummingbird) I expressed my disappointment to my brother about not seeing that special bird and within the span of five minutes, there appeared one not too far from where we were sitting, believe it, a doctor bird!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There it was, drinking the nectar from the blossom from one of the Noni trees at that. At first I was shock and overjoyed but in the same breath I lift my eyes to the heavens and thank the Lord for answering this simple prayer. Well come to think of it I did not even ask Him, I only wished it, and just as how He provided the sunshine that morning, He provided the doctor bird for me to see. Isn’t He wonderful?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My trip to Jamaica served three purposes. It was a grand school reunion, a homecoming and mini family reunion. I had the chance to meet some my relatives for the first time. Schoolmates I have not seen for forty five years. Some friends I have not seen for many years; which I love and hold so dear; they were there. Oh I tell you, it was marvelous and grand.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaica is always waiting to welcome home its children and visitors alike to her beautiful blue water shores.&lt;br /&gt;
How sad it is for those who are unable to return home at their own leisure. May they always be encouraged as they from afar, watch her flourish and grow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am grateful to God that I am one of the privileged, who were able to go back home.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jamaica is truly, &quot;The Island in the Sun&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I love the sunny shores of Jamaica. I am always happy to&lt;br /&gt;
go back home, to plunge in the clean blue water.&lt;br /&gt;
Oh how I love to walk up the Dunns River Falls.&lt;br /&gt;
Come to pretty Jamaica man!&lt;/p&gt;
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</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 17:00:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/MyTriptoJa072005.shtml</link>
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    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>William Layton Nelson</dc:creator>

    </item>

    <item>
    <title>Reflections on my School Days</title>
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&lt;p&gt;I was in the fifth grade at Ewarton Primary School. I was a fifth grader who was very accomplished as he was competitive. Throughout my previous years at the school, I have won a nationwide art contest; skipped a grade, and maintained an ‘A’ average. In the fifth grade, I ranked first in my class. Naturally, during the preparation for the annual ‘Class Challenge Quiz’ I was approached by my teacher, Mr. Clark (now a National Commerce Bank senior executive and a major sponsor of Jamaica’s National Volleyball Team), who implored me to diligently consider about representing my class. Mr. Clark was one of the brilliant teachers I have known throughout my school career. He’s the type of individual which you aim to please in complete acquiescence. In terms of Norse mythology, he portrayed the Odin personality. I have never entered this contest in the past.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Class Challenge Quiz was usually reserved for the fifth and sixth graders of whom the brightest were selected by a series of recommendations; academic excellence, and successfully passing a prerequisite test. I accepted Mr. Clark’s request. He referred my name to the committee that governed the Class Challenge Quiz. In turn, the committee checked my academic standing to ensure my eligibility and gave me the required testing. Of course, I passed both with flying colors. Few days later, my best friend, Troy, approached me about the annual cross-country race. Troy was a colorful character who was metaphorically capable of persuading a bird out of a tree or plucking a feather off a bird without getting it ruffled. In terms of Norse mythology, he portrayed the Loki personality. I have never competed in the cross-country race, in the past. The reason for my lack of an established athletic record wasn’t because of my lack of interest in that field. To the contrary, I was very obsessed in conquering both academic and athletic arenas. However, I became overly absorbed in my academic endeavors which overshadowed my athletic drives. Now, I have the opportunity to compete in one of the most showcased athletic event at the school. Howbeit, there was a small problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Both the Class Challenge Quiz and the cross-country race were supposed to occur at the same time. I informed Troy of my decision to participate in the Class Challenge Quiz. Especially, since I have given my word to Mr. Clark of my commitment to the Quiz. Therefore, I was unable to give a strong consideration about registering for the cross-country race, despite my burning desire to compete with him. In true Troyesque form, he responded: “Karl, you have received many accolades in academia. On the other hand, you’re practically a Mr. Nobody in athletics. As for Mr. Clark, he’s both our English and Physical Education teacher. He would comprehend your drive to improve yourself both mentally and physically. Well, he might not give you his fatherly blessing to choose the cross-country race over the Class Challenge Quiz. Howbeit, winning is everything. Victory covers all flaws and faults.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When we win, Mr. Clark will be the first to hand us the prize with a smile.” If Eve was seduced by a glibly snake who persuaded her to eat the forbidden fruit, then I would be susceptible to a friend’s articulate influence (beyond his years) to choose my newfound passion – running in the cross-country race with the intention of winning. On the day of the race, I avoided Mr. Clark. I registered for the cross-country event several days prior to race day. During the warm-ups, Troy approached me with a game plan that would secure the trophy within our grasp. “Karl,” he said, “The plan is for us to take a shortcut through the forest where we’ll relax for a time to await the appropriate moment for which to make our grand entrance at the finish line.” “Troy,” I incredulously responded, “Don’t your idea defeats the purpose of the competition…not to mention the true spirit thereof.” “Karl!” he argued, “First of all, our primary competitors are faster and stronger than us. We do not have any hope of competing with them, directly. However, the competition will be between our brains versus their brawns.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moreover, I quote the Bible which states, ‘The race is not for the swift or the battle for the strong but for those who endured to the end.’ Thus, our goal is to endure to the end of the race with the trophy pressed against our faces.” Eloquence was Troy’s middle name. We executed our plan according to Troy’s scheme. We wandered around the forest poking fun at those poor souls (competitors) grinding it out on the side streets toward the finish line. Ironically, Karma seemed to have been laughing at us because we lost our way in the forest. Eventually, we made it to the finish line. We came in last. On the horizon, I saw Mr. Clark coming toward us. Troy, instinctively, stated he had to go to the men’s room. Alone, I faced Mr. Clark. He mildly reprimanded, “I’m disappointed you chose to dishonor our agreement pertaining to the Class Challenge Quiz. Least of all, you could have mentioned to me your decision to withdraw from the Quiz. Thereby, you would have afforded me the opportunity to have appointed someone else in your stead. Karl…your action was very irresponsible. I recommend that you expeditiously and gingerly go to the committee with an apology. “Certainly!” I replied. Furthermore, I explained to Mr. Clark about Troy’s involvement. He disregarded my accusations and placed the blame on me. The above experience is one of the cherished highlights of my elementary school days. It taught me how to make wise decisions and honestly fulfilling their goals whose consequence I’ll solely experience whether for good or ill.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Reflections on my School Days Excerpted from “The Memoirs of Karl A. Mitchell”&lt;strong&gt;Karl A. Mitchell, B.A., M.A., M.A. is a consultant with the following companies: Drummond and Crawford, P.C. (www.drumcraw-law.com); True Systems Integration (www.tsidrvs.com), and Qui Ping Hu &amp;amp; Associates (email: kmitchell6@nyc.rr.com).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 17:00:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/reflectionsonmyschooldays.shtml</link>
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        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
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    <dc:creator>Karl A. Mitchell</dc:creator>

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    <item>
    <title>Is Patois Doomed in a Global World?</title>
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&lt;p&gt;I think that Jamaican patois is a language. There, I said it, and I will patiently accept the abuse the remark is sure to bring me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bear with me while I quote an example of Jamaican folk poetry to support my contention:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Wanday me dahcum fram Grantam&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Wanday mi dahcum fram Grantam&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Wanday mi dahcum fram Grantam&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Wan soljabway cumcall mi.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Guway, guway mi yungmon.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Guway, guway mi yungmon&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sappoze a no ben fi mi maddarinlaw,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Who wudda mine de baby?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Im gimme wan cockyeye fourbit&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Mi tekki mi buy wan silk dress.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Mi washi mi starchi mi ianni,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Mi angi panni pingwing bawda&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Runnim dung Jermiah, go tekkiweh&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Runnim dung Jeremiah go tekkiweh&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Runnim dung Jeremiah go tekkiweh&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Yunnoh seeim a hawli galangdeh.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I know, I know. I spelled everything wrong. But I don’t know the formal spelling conventions of patois, if any have been created since I was at school.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If I used “correct” spelling, an alert reader could make out the English roots of many of the words in the example I quoted. The poem would read something like this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;One day me da come from Grantham, one soldier boy come call me, etc.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But that would not reflect the spoken words. Not to me, anyway. And it would completely miss the rhythm and cadence of that beautiful Jamaican folk verse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yes, I enjoy the beauty of Jamaican patois, when it is used to express gentle thoughts, and I acknowledge the power of Jamaican patois when it is used to express anger or frustration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So it is with deep sadness that I must tell my fellow-Jamaicans that it is time to learn formal English. The comments quoted in the Gleaner and Observer newspapers are often in such broad patois that overseas readers must be baffled. The writer might as well have left the space blank for all the meaning the quotes convey.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The problem is not just Jamaica’s. Throughout the “English-speaking” world, the language has disintegrated into a plethora of diverse argots. An inner-city youth from New York can hardly converse intelligibly with a “Valley” girl from California. In England, only knowledgeable people understand Cockney. (It’s even harder to figure out the versions of English spoken in Australia, Malaysia, the Caribbean, India, Singapore, and the rest of the erstwhile British Empire.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And in this global society, where the Internet provides cross-cultural access to information, the importance of a common language is critical. I think that common language is – or will be – English. And not just any kind of English; I see a form of Global English emerging.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One characteristic of the new language is a preponderance of Latin-based words.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For generations, writers have been told to use short Anglo-Saxon words and avoid their longer Latin-based or Greek-based similes. But that makes no sense in Global English. The Latin or Greek word is far more recognizable around the globe.&lt;br /&gt;
For example, should we use “show” – or “indicate”? No one but an anglophone would recognize “show,” short though it may be. Speakers of many languages would recognize “indicate” – or at least its Latin root. In French, for example, “indication” is “&lt;em&gt;indication&lt;/em&gt;.” In Spanish, “indicative” becomes “&lt;em&gt;indicativo&lt;/em&gt;.” In Italian, “indicative” is unchanged.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And what about languages that are not derived from Latin? German, for instance? Surprise! The English word, “indicative” becomes “&lt;em&gt;indikativ&lt;/em&gt;.” Not much change there, either.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For generations, all cultures have been absorbing words with Latin or Greek roots. Abstract words, especially, have been coined from Latin or Greek – in any language. Latin is the language of law – anywhere. It is also the universal language of medicine. And academia has embraced the polysyllabic majesty of the Romance languages.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read a sampling of business letters, and you will find “prior to” a dozen times for every instance of “before.” And you know what “priority” is in Spanish? &lt;em&gt;Prioridad&lt;/em&gt; – a lot closer to English than “&lt;em&gt;antes&lt;/em&gt;” or “d&lt;em&gt;elante&lt;/em&gt;”(the Spanish versions of “before”).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perhaps, some day “The Last Picture Show” will become “The Ultimate Cinematic Presentation.” It doesn’t quite have the same music, but what the heck? More global customers will understand it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, breddrin, oonoo walk good, nuh? An’ mek de pickney dem buckle dung an’ learn English!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;George Graham is a Jamaican-born writer who has worked as a reporter in the Caribbean and North America for more than half a century. He lives in Lakeland, Florida. His books are available at:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://stores.lulu.com/georgeg&quot;&gt;http://stores.lulu.com/georgeg&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 17:00:00 UT</pubDate>
    <link>http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/ispatoisdoomedinaglo.shtml</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">3f7f7b187614768b868830155a76ec7d-523</guid>

    <category>
        Jamaican Culture/Culture Articles
    </category>
    <dc:creator>George Graham</dc:creator>

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