Jamaica Overview
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A Selected Economic Indicators on Jamaica 1990 - 95
Published Mar 29, 2004
Indicators
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
Production
GDP at current prices (US$
billion)
3.735
2.147
3.29
2.89
3.9
4.58
GDP at constant prices (US$
billion)
3.156
3.179
3.224
3.271
3.296
3.326
Real GDP Growth
5.5
0.7
1.4
1.4
0.8
0.5
Real GDP per capita (US$)
1,471
1,306
1,311
1,317
1,314
1,325
External Trade
Total Imports (US$ billion)
1.942
1.799
1.775
2.189
2.171
2.773
Imports of Raw Materials
986.6
1178
1188.8
1322.7
1363.8
1562.8
Total Exports (US$ billion)
1.158
1.15
1.053
1.075
1.224
1.429
Non traditionals (US$m)
223.1
226.5
296.0
345.1
405.8
464.3
Apparel exports** (US$m)
127.8
127.8
170.5
239.4
246.6
282.3
Traditionals
899.6
830.2
735.8
713.3
777.0
916.2
Alumina/bauxite exports
(US$ m)
738.3
655.9
559.9
524.0
609.2
704.2
Sugar exports (US$m)
85.8
87.4
82.5
97.5
68.6
95.9
Banana exports (US$m)
37.6
42.1
39.6
35.6
46.1
48.2
Export of Goods & Services
(US$m)
1,073.4
1,066.4
1,366.2
1,309.0
1,414.5
1,973.3
Merchandise trade deficit
(US$ billion)
(0.784)
(0.649)
(0.722)
(1.114)
(0.947)
(1.344)
Balance on Goods & Services
(599.4)
(508.6)
(328.9)
(571.1)
(457.0)
(834.3)
Exports as %age of GDP
36.7
36.2
32.7
32.9
37.1
43.0
Trade Dependency (Total merchandise trade as % of GDP)
98.2
92.8
87.7
99.8
103.0
126.3
Net International Reserves
(NIR) ($USm)
(447.8)
(443.0)
(67.4)
51.1
398.6
421.3
Sector Performance
Agriculture: Share of GDP
6.2
6.2
6.9
7.5
8.0
8.1
Manufacturing: Share of
GDP
21.2
19.4
19.4
18.8
18.5
18.2
Services: Share of GDP
61.5
64.2
66.3
66.6
72.4
74.7
Tourism Foreign Exchange
Earnings (US$m)
740.0
764.0
858.0
842.0
915.0
965.0
Visitor arrivals (million)
1.236
1.341
1.563
1.616
1.575
1.624
Stop over visitors (thousands)
841
845
909
979
977
1,019
Prices
Annual Average Exchange
Rate
8.17
20.91
22.2
32.7
33.28
35.49
Average Annual Inflation
(%)
29.8
80.2
40.2
30.1
26.7
25.5
Weighted Average Loan Rate
- Commercial Banks (%)
24.5
27.5
23
39.8
29.3
18.1
Treasury Bill rate (%)
34
38.45
24.6
48.9
29.4
21.35
Stock Market Index
2,539
7,682
25,746
13,100
14,214
14,267
Manpower
Population (million)
2.415
2.436
2.461
2.482
2.509
2.530
Population growth rate (%)
1
0.9
1
0.9
1.1
0.8
Unemployment Rate (%)
15.3
15.4
15.7
16.3
15.4
16.2
Employed Labour Force (thousands)
898
908
910
906
965
963
Free Zone Activity
Exports from Free Zones
(US$m)
158
184.4
214.4
260.3
289.8
335.3
Employment in Free Zones
11,568
11,905
14,220
15,791
16,253
15,373
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