Maroon Celebration 2003
Written By Bill
Evans and Photos by Renate Messing

Click
on the image for larger view
The Accompong Town community was getting ready
for the onslaught of thousands of tourists, returning Maroons
and Jamaicans who live around the Island for the three-day fest
that would begin on Saturday the 4th of January, continuing through
January 6th, the actual day of the celebration. Wooden pole constructed
stalls, some with canvas coverings were neatly arranged all along
the main, up past Bickle Village and onto the school grounds where
the soccer field would double for a parking lot during the festivities.
The Bickle Village was named from the Maroon word "Bickle"
that translates best as the English word "Food". Marshall's
uncle, Deputy Colonel Rupert Robinson would be my host and his
Guest House right on the parade route would also the Official
Home of www.jamaicans.com
for the fete.
Saturday
started out as a nice sunny, if a little breezy day. The ominous
storm clouds that formed over Balaclava were making their way
slowly towards this hilltop community. Warning drops sent the
higglers scampering trying to keep their wares from becoming soaked
and unsellable. Soon the smattering of droplets formed a crescendo
of pelting rain that would last most of the afternoon and into
the early evening. The Kingstonians and other city dwellers were
noticeably out of place as they came dressed for a 'session' and
not for a festival in a muddy country town. Soon many of those
finely dressed people and their expensive vehicles beat a hasty
retreat back to their homes. The crowd had thinned but those that
stayed were having a real party. Ferdie, a Maroon friend, had
a DJ show called Scorpio in his yard and their big sound started
the town pulsating. The smell of Jerk dis and dat was wafting
through the air mixed with the sweet aroma of burning pimento
wood. The Celebration had begun and we danced, ate and drank until
3:00am when we headed back to Deputy Colonel Robinson's home to
greet the morning sun!
The
pounding of the Riddim had given way to the peacefulness of Sunday
and the church. Throughout the community, residents and some visitors
gathered at assorted places of worship. Accompong had taken on
the look of most any small town in Jamaica but this small town
was on a short fuse ready to explode in a festival of sights and
sounds. The respect in the form of muted silence shown the church
from earlier in the day was gradually being replaced with the
pulsating beat of Reggae music. Sound systems were starting to
crank up and the late-sleeping residents and visitors began to
shuffle their way into the fray. Crowds were swelling from the
new influx of visitors who rode the local taxi's through the throngs
of revelers who parted like the Red Sea amidst the honks of taxi
horns. Early evening and the town was packed and ready for action.
This
night seemed more like a carnival with games of chance and 'barkers'
lining the route trying to get new suckers into their game. Many
more food stands had been added in anticipation of the larger
crowds that had assembled. People seemed to be congregating in
smaller circles of friends and acquaintances unlike the larger
gatherings the night before. One might think there was not another
level to achieve, but they would be wrong. The amount of energy
expended by those in attendance and those who were putting on
the celebration seemed boundless but there was still another,
more important day to come, January 6th and the reason for all
these festivities.
Monday, January 6th…..CELEBRATION! This is the
day the Maroons point to on the calendar for the next year as
soon as the current one has concluded. The early morning saw people
strolling around the community and taking in the sights like the
Kindah Tree where the official celebration would begin only a
few hours later. 'Kindah' is the name for 'family' and that is
where the Maroon family has always congregated, either to plan
for warfare or to celebrate. This spot is one of the "seals"
in the community. The "seal" is a spot that the Maroons
held and continue to hold, sacred meetings and ceremonies and
there are three such "seals" in the Accompong village.
rom
Bickle Village a rhythmic drumming began to fill the quiet air,
which had previously been dominated by an occasional barking dog
or a crowing cock. Brightly dressed Maroons from the community
and those living around Jamaica and "afarrin" started
to make their way along the tour route. Representatives from the
Scott's Hall Maroons led by their Colonel Noel Prehay, held an
honored place in the procession along with the elders and governing
council of the Accompong Maroons. Many of the participants were
adorned with the cacoon plant used as camouflage in the war with
the British army as well as a food to feed their warriors.
On
the hillside above the Kindah Tree, the crowd was gathering as
the residents began the celebration below. Drumming and singing
of traditional Maroon songs began to echo across the surrounding
cockpits as the ceremonial meal of unsalted and unseasoned pork
along with roosters, male plantains (horse plantains) and male
yams was prepared by boiling or roasting. The hog used for the
pork is specifically selected and raised for that purpose. It
also must be pure black and the good luck throughout the year
one receives begins after consuming the offered feast. The crowd
continued to swell as school children in their brightly colored
school uniforms and groups of Jamaicans and tourists added to
the revelers. An Herbal Village, which had been constructed just
below the Kindah Tree, was also getting its share of visitors.
The trained student guides instructed the interested about the
medicinal plants and potions that the Maroons brought from their
African homeland or discovered within the mystical Karst Cockpits.
The drumming and singing had reached its crescendo
and the blowing of the Abeng Horn alternated between sharp punctuating
and stuttering-like sounds that were regulated by rapid covering
and uncovering the ends of the cow-horn shaped instrument. The
Abeng was the Maroon "telephone" for centuries alerting
the scattered Cockpit residents as to upcoming battles and births
or deaths within their community. During the celebration, the
Abeng is used a little differently. Over Proof Rum is liberally
poured into the large end while capping off the smaller end to
form a chalice of sorts to hold the ceremonial liquid. Sloshing
around with a few shakes, the rum is tossed over the shoulder
to cover like rain the mesmerized dancers. Bottles of rum are
passed around to take a long swig before spraying the liquid over
the undulating crowd. The smell of rum is everywhere and the revelers
are in a drunken trance without actually consuming that much liquid.
Now, it is time.
The
Abeng blower sounds a series of long, deep and resonating trumpeting
retorts as he walks from the Kindah Tree back towards the town.
Residents fall into line along a pre-determined order with drummers
and dancers preceding the assemblage. More rum, more spraying,
more singing and more dancing as the remaining crowd of onlookers
brings up the rear, snaking their way along the route back to
town.
Traditional drumming takes over the Bickle Village
stage as the assemblage fans out around the venues for food, music
and merriment with the beat of the drums echoing in their ears.
It is only late afternoon and the evening's festivities are still
a few hours away. Utilities in Accompong Town are limited as this
is a small community. For instance, there are no ground-based
telephones so cell phones are essential. Water comes to town in
one, small PVC pipe, so storing water for later use by such a
large crowd is essential. Most importantly, current come to town
on one medium-sized main line and tonight would feature musical
groups like; "Killamanjaro", "Ricky Trooper"
and "True Love" in a Sound Clash. "Fabulous Five"
(FAB5) and headliners "Fire Links". 'Bridges' are wires
that are thrown across live wires to draw the illegal current
to the venues and I counted 14 'bridges' around the crescent shaped
village!
Traditional drumming takes over the Bickle Village
stage as the assemblage fans out around the venues for food, music
and merriment with the beat of the drums echoing in their ears.
It is only late afternoon and the evening's festivities are still
a few hours away. Utilities in Accompong Town are limited as this
is a small community. For instance, there are no ground-based
telephones so cell phones are essential. Water comes to town in
one, small PVC pipe so storing water for later use by such a large
crowd is essential. Most importantly, current come to town on
one medium-sized main line and tonight would feature musical groups
like; "Killamanjaro", "Ricky Trooper" and
"True Love" in a Sound Clash!, "Fabulous Five"
(FAB5) and headliners "Fire Links". "Bridges"
are wires that are thrown across live wires to draw the illegal
current to the venues and I counted 14 'bridges' around the crescent
shaped village!
Reggae
music is notoriously late in getting underway. Tonight, however,
all the groups and sound systems were cranking up early so there
were many to choose from like, "Fabulous Five" who were
belting out the classic reggae numbers to an enthusiastic audience.
Killamanjaro began a session with reggae classics as well sensing
that the older Maroons may want to wait until later to rattle
the town's windows. The fever of the music fueled by the spiritual
feeling that the day's ceremonies had evoked was rising ever higher
until around 11:00pm when the streetlights were dimmed below usefulness
and Fire Links took the stage. Even with the decrease in current
demand at such a late hour, the overloaded line could hold no
more. Current was cut throughout the village until a brave citizen
removed a couple of bridges, then pushed the breaker bar on a
central pole back into place. Voila! Back in business and cranking
until 5:30am when the sun began to back light the Cockpits signifying
the end of one day and the beginning of another.
Another year had passed and another year has
begun….until January 6th, 2004!
If you would like to make a trip to “Celebration”
as a part of your visit to Jamaica, contact Bill Evans at: accompong98@jamaicans.com
or accompong98@yahoo.com.
Some guest rooms are still available and transportation can be arranged
from around the Island.
See the other
Articles written by Bill
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